Core Viewpoint - The construction of a maritime power is a significant strategic task for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping, who has consistently highlighted the importance of ocean development and management [2][3]. Group 1: Ocean Economic Development - The ocean covers 70% of the Earth's surface and is rich in mineral, oil, gas, and biological resources, making ocean economic development promising [3]. - Xi Jinping has advocated for enhancing marine resource development capabilities and transitioning to a quality and efficiency-oriented marine economy [3]. - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to improve the system and mechanism for promoting marine economic development, indicating a commitment to high-quality growth in this sector [4]. Group 2: Marine Technology Advancement - Advanced marine technology is a key indicator of a maritime power, with a focus on achieving high-level self-reliance and strength in marine technology [5][9]. - Significant achievements in marine technology include the successful deep-sea explorations by various submersibles and drilling vessels, which reflect China's growing capabilities in deep-sea exploration and research [8][9]. Group 3: Marine Ecological Protection - The development of the marine economy must be balanced with the protection of the marine ecological environment, as highlighted in the 20th National Congress report [10][11]. - Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of protecting marine biodiversity and integrating ecological civilization into marine development strategies [13][14]. Group 4: Building a Maritime Community - The concept of a maritime community, proposed by Xi Jinping, emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in ocean governance and sustainable development [15][16]. - China's participation in global ocean governance and the promotion of a maritime community are seen as essential for addressing global marine issues and fostering peaceful and prosperous seas [17][18].

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes China's initiative to transform the South China Sea into a sea of peace, friendship, and cooperation, highlighting its practical achievements and pathways for realization [1][2][3] Group 1: Report Highlights - The report outlines China's commitment to creating a peaceful and cooperative environment in the South China Sea through political trust, economic collaboration, and mutual understanding among nations [1] - Experts have praised the report for its comprehensive analysis of the South China Sea situation, historical context, and China's principled stance, showcasing China's positive contributions to regional stability [1][2] - The report identifies four key principles that underpin China's approach: resolving disputes through negotiation, managing differences via rule-based mechanisms, achieving win-win outcomes through cooperation, and opposing external interference [2][3] Group 2: Regional Cooperation - The report calls for South China Sea countries to take ownership of resolving issues in the region, emphasizing the importance of dialogue, economic integration, and a shared maritime destiny [2][3] - Experts believe that the report reinforces the notion of a maritime community and highlights China's sincerity in maintaining peace and stability in the South China Sea, which is crucial for international understanding of China's position [3] - The report is seen as a significant effort to reshape international perceptions of China regarding the South China Sea, aiming to clarify truths and dispel misconceptions [3]

Core Viewpoint - The report emphasizes China's commitment to transforming the South China Sea into a sea of peace, friendship, and cooperation, highlighting the practical achievements and experiences in this endeavor [2][3]. Group 1: Regional Governance and Cooperation - China's initiative to maintain stability in the South China Sea is framed as a new paradigm for regional governance, with a focus on collaboration with ASEAN countries [3]. - The establishment of a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and ASEAN in 2021 has led to frequent consultations and progress in negotiations regarding the South China Sea Code of Conduct [4]. - Bilateral trade between China and ASEAN countries has significantly increased from 876.38 billion yuan in 2004 to 6.99 trillion yuan in 2024, showcasing the economic interdependence fostered by initiatives like the Belt and Road [4]. Group 2: Principles of South China Sea Policy - The report outlines four key principles guiding China's approach to the South China Sea: resolving disputes through negotiation, managing differences via rule-based mechanisms, achieving win-win cooperation, and opposing external interference [7][8]. - Emphasis is placed on the importance of negotiation and cooperation among the directly involved parties to maintain peace and stability in the region [7]. - The report advocates for the establishment of temporary arrangements and rules to manage disputes until a final resolution is achieved [7]. Group 3: Vision for the Future - The concept of a maritime community of shared destiny is highlighted as essential for fostering peace, security, and prosperity in the South China Sea [9]. - The report calls for a collective effort to transform the South China Sea into a cooperative and peaceful region, leveraging historical ties and cultural similarities among neighboring countries [10][12]. - It stresses the need for practical cooperation in sustainable development and blue economy initiatives to enhance regional stability and mutual benefits [10][11].

Group 1 - The 22nd Shangri-La Dialogue concluded in Singapore, with representatives emphasizing the need for peace, cooperation, and development amidst profound global changes [1] - Vietnamese Defense Minister Phan Van Giang highlighted the importance of international defense forums and multilateral cooperation mechanisms in promoting collaboration and conflict avoidance [1][3] - The dialogue underscored the significance of various security forums, such as the Shangri-La Dialogue and others, in facilitating exchanges of views, deepening mutual understanding, and enhancing trust among nations [3] Group 2 - Chinese PLA National Defense University Vice President Hu Gangfeng articulated China's commitment to the three global initiatives proposed by President Xi, focusing on building a peaceful, friendly, and cooperative maritime environment in the Asia-Pacific [4] - The Chinese proposal emphasizes true multilateralism, sincere dialogue, and equal exchanges to maintain maritime security and promote lasting peace in the Asia-Pacific region [4] - The Asian security model proposed by China received positive feedback from participating countries, highlighting elements such as shared security, seeking common ground while reserving differences, and dialogue [6]

Core Viewpoint - The importance of ocean security and governance is emphasized as a shared responsibility among nations, promoting global peace and development [2][3]. Group 1: Ocean Community and Governance - The concept of a maritime community of shared destiny is highlighted, stressing that humanity is interconnected through the oceans rather than isolated [2]. - The need to maintain a fair and just maritime order based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea is underscored, advocating for adherence to international law and the avoidance of selective application [2][3]. Group 2: Maritime Security and Cooperation - The rise of maritime crimes such as piracy, drug trafficking, and human trafficking is acknowledged, calling for international cooperation to combat these issues [3]. - Emphasis is placed on resolving disputes through dialogue and consultation, rather than confrontation, to ensure maritime stability [3]. Group 3: Global Ocean Governance - The relationship between sustainable development and a healthy ocean environment is stressed, with a call for practical cooperation to harness ocean potential for socio-economic development [3]. - China's commitment to being a builder of global ocean governance and a promoter of sustainable development is reiterated [3]. Group 4: Response to External Criticism - China's opposition to the U.S. involvement in South China Sea issues is stated, asserting that the U.S. poses the greatest threat to regional stability [4]. - The illegitimacy of the South China Sea arbitration ruling is rejected, with a commitment to resolving disputes through dialogue with relevant parties [4]. Group 5: Call for Constructive Engagement - A call for the U.S. to adhere to its commitments regarding the One China policy is made, contrasting U.S. rhetoric with the cooperative spirit of other nations at the meeting [5].

Core Viewpoint - The concept of a "maritime community with a shared future" has evolved from a Chinese initiative to an international consensus, emphasizing the importance of ocean peace and cooperation among nations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Maritime Cooperation and Cultural Exchange - China's maritime culture, exemplified by Zheng He's voyages, promotes peace and friendship, fostering trade and cultural exchanges [2][3]. - The idea of a maritime community is rooted in the principles of inclusivity and cooperation, as highlighted by experts from various countries [2][3]. Group 2: Practical Actions for Maritime Peace - China has been actively involved in maritime peacekeeping efforts, including naval escorts in the Gulf of Aden and international health services through the "Peace Ark" hospital ship [3][4]. - The establishment of various maritime cooperation forums and partnerships demonstrates China's commitment to global maritime governance and environmental protection [3][4]. Group 3: Blue Economy Development - The launch of new shipping routes, such as the cold chain logistics line between Malaysia and China, exemplifies the practical benefits of maritime cooperation for economic growth [5][6]. - China's initiatives under the Belt and Road framework aim to enhance maritime connectivity and promote sustainable blue economic development [5][6]. Group 4: Global Ocean Governance - China emphasizes a collaborative approach to global ocean governance, addressing challenges such as environmental degradation and geopolitical tensions [4][7]. - The establishment of various international research and cooperation projects reflects China's active role in enhancing global marine governance and ecological protection [7][8].

4月8日，联合国教科文组织政府间海洋学委员会（以下简称海委会）太平洋海啸预警与减灾系统政 府间协调组第31届大会在京召开。阿根廷、澳大利亚、中国、俄罗斯、美国等28个国家派代表团或观察 员参加本届会议。自然资源部国际合作司及国家海洋环境预报中心负责人出席大会开幕式。 自然资源部国际合作司负责人表示，在海洋命运共同体的背景下，唯有构建科学完备的海啸监测预 警与减灾体系，才能守护人类共同的家园。中国愿与全球各国共享地震海啸监测、预警和减灾技术与经 验，共同在海委会框架下，开展海洋多灾种预警与减灾系统建设，提升全球协同应对海洋灾害的能力， 特别支持小岛屿发展中国家和最不发达国家提升预警能力。 本届大会重点审议政府间协调组主席、下设各工作组与专项小组、海委会技术秘书、太平洋区域各 海啸预警中心、国际海啸信息中心、成员国海啸预警业务、海啸领域联合国与非联合国机构等的会间工 作进展情况；协商2026年太平洋海啸演习、各区域海啸预警中心预警规范统一、地震源区外海啸事件应 对、全球海啸预警能力监测框架、火山海啸标准业务流程、中美洲海啸预警中心批准运行、联合国"海 洋十年"海啸计划、海啸准备就绪认证等政策事务；并选举政府间协调 ...