2014年5月，青岛首次举办大规模的海洋产学研协同创新产业（300832）化落地对接会，会上发布了首 批海洋科技供需清单，覆盖海洋装备、电子信息、生物医药、现代渔业等8大领域，现场共促成16项合 作意向。 青岛加快海洋科技创新，打造现代海洋经济发展高地，正努力打通从科研强到产业强的转化通道，构建 现代海洋产业体系，从海洋城市向全球海洋中心城市稳步迈进。 通过建设国家海洋技术转移中心、海洋科技大市场等平台，青岛汇集多方创新资源，常态化开展科技成 果对接转化。海洋科技大市场自建成启用以来，已促成产学研合作121项。2024年，青岛海洋技术合同 成交额突破87亿元，同比增长26%。 在青岛自贸片区，华大基因（300676）研究院的科学家们正致力于海洋基因研究，他们参与了我国科学 家绘制的首个海洋最深生态系统图，这一成果发表在《细胞》期刊。目前，青岛自贸片区已建成世界规 模最大的海洋基因库，海洋生物基因测序能力稳居全球第一。 据统计，2021年至2024年，青岛累计立项支持关键技术攻关项目84项。到2027年，青岛计划实现海洋关 键技术突破100项。 青岛明确提出，聚焦高端化、智能化、绿色化、集群化、融合化方向，构建 ...

第一是海洋工程能力。海上经济行为陆地经济行为的最大区别在于物理空间的可依赖性。海上桥梁、海 底隧道、海上平台、钻井设施等工程建设，是一切海上经济行为的物理空间前提。没有工程能力，海洋 空间无法成为可持续利用的生产空间。 HBR中国专家撰稿人，大成律师事务所律师合伙人，周华 过去十余年，大量产业投融资和企业顾问工作都围绕着"行业是否具备未来增长空间"展开。产业链能否 扩张、政策是否支持、资本是否愿意投入，以及资本市场对海洋新质生产力的认可，这些都是判断一个 行业潜力的重要参考。在梳理长期政策与产业演变的过程中，海洋经济的价值凸显出来。 海洋经济增长的三大方向 要真正推动海洋经济发展，基础建设能力必须先行，其核心可概括为三个方面，这三方面也是未来一段 时间海洋经济增长的重点： 第二是海洋装备体系。包括船舶、海工装备、海底机器人、海上风电设备、深海采矿装备、无人艇等。 这些装备决定了在海洋空间中可以作业的范围、深度和效率，也是产业能否落地和产业链能否延展的关 键。 第三是海洋新基建。海底电缆、海洋监测网络、智能传感系统、海洋数据采集与传输能力，以及基于海 量数据训练的专业大模型，正在使海洋从"难以观测、难以计算"逐 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the establishment of the world's first "smart zero-carbon" terminal at Tianjin Port, showcasing advancements in technology and sustainability in the marine economy [1][2][4]. Group 1: Smart Terminal Development - Tianjin Port has redefined port operations with a "smart + green" approach, completing the smart terminal construction in just 1 year and 9 months, demonstrating remarkable efficiency [2]. - The terminal achieved a historical production efficiency record with a berthing efficiency of 329 boxes per hour and a peak efficiency of 416 boxes per hour in the first half of 2025 [2]. Group 2: Energy and Sustainability - The energy system at the terminal consists of five wind turbines and 16,000 square meters of solar panels, generating approximately 58.63 million kilowatt-hours annually, achieving a zero-carbon closed loop with 100% self-sufficiency in electricity [2]. - The marine economy in Tianjin is thriving, with the marine production value reaching 565.95 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 31.4% of the city's GDP [2]. Group 3: Marine Equipment Industry - The marine equipment industry in Tianjin has formed a complete industrial chain, with a significant increase in output value, reaching over 14.5 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year growth of 54.6% [6]. - The underwater robotics company, Deep Blue, has developed a range of underwater intelligent equipment, contributing to national strategic projects and breaking the monopoly of Western countries in this field [4][6]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The Tianjin Municipal Committee emphasizes enhancing the integration of port, industry, and city development, aiming to further advance the marine economy through technological and industrial innovation [7]. - The ongoing integration of technology and industry is expected to drive more "Chinese manufacturing" into various sectors of the marine economy, supporting the vision of becoming a maritime power [7].

作为实施海洋强国战略的关键领域，深海油气开发装备的国产化一直是我国制造业亟待突破的重点方向。 11月13日，从江苏盐城传来消息：国家级专精特新"小巨人"企业——江苏正道海洋科技股份有限公司（以下简称"正道 海洋"）正式签订深海柔性复合管核心生产装备采购协议。 这套总金额约1亿美元、项目固定资产投资近2亿美元的国际顶尖装备，将彻底扭转我国在深海动态柔性管道制造领 域"有技术缺装备"的被动局面，实现从"跟跑"到"并跑"的历史性跨越，为江苏打造海洋经济强省、助力海洋强国战略注 入强劲动能。 在国内众多海洋装备企业中，正道海洋能够成为首家突破深海管道装备国产化瓶颈的企业，并非偶然。这一成就背后， 是企业十余年如一日的技术深耕、精准的战略判断与坚定的产业担当。 纵观正道海洋的产业布局，早在多年前，企业就已敏锐洞察到深海开发装备的市场需求与国产化痛点。与部分企业选 择"短期替代"策略不同，正道海洋始终坚持按照"国际一流标准"布局产业。当一些企业满足于拿课题、写论文，回避核 心装备难题时，正道海洋却将"突破装备瓶颈、实现全产业链自主"作为坚定不移的目标，主动对接国际顶尖技术资源， 持续推进技术与装备的协同创新。 在资源整合 ...

Group 1: Financial Support for Enterprises - The 19th Shanghai Financial Services for the Real Economy Conference highlighted the importance of financial support for the marine equipment industry in Changxing Island, aiming to integrate finance with the real economy [1] - The Shanghai Inclusive Finance Advisory System was launched to address the information asymmetry between financial institutions and enterprises, providing services like financial diagnosis and financing planning [3][4] - Financial institutions are adopting a gradient strategy to assist startup tech companies in overcoming financing bottlenecks during their R&D investment phase [4][5] Group 2: Ecological Financial Innovation - The Changxing District Finance Bureau aims to support ecological financial innovation trials, including blue carbon finance and biodiversity finance, to align with the ecological island positioning [6] - There is a focus on developing financial products suitable for ecological agriculture and tourism, as well as exploring cross-border financial facilitation measures for marine manufacturing and shipping industries [6] Group 3: Shipping Insurance Development - Shanghai is accelerating its goal to become an international shipping center, with a focus on enhancing the shipping insurance sector's capabilities [7] - The need for deeper participation in rule-making to gain more influence in the global shipping insurance market was emphasized, along with the importance of innovation in products and services [7][8] - Strengthening global claims service capabilities and enhancing technology and talent support are crucial for the shipping insurance sector's development [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - China's shipbuilding industry is making significant advancements in marine equipment technology, breaking foreign monopolies and achieving notable milestones in patent innovation and application [1][2][5]. Group 1: Patent Innovations and Achievements - China's shipbuilding industry has developed high-precision marine measurement instruments, marking a breakthrough in high-end ship types and breaking the long-standing foreign supplier monopoly [1]. - The effective patent count in the global marine equipment industry has reached 306,400, with China holding approximately 166,600 patents, accounting for 54.4% of the global total [1]. - Since 2015, global marine equipment patent applications have exceeded 490,000, with China's annual patent application growth rate at 12.6%, significantly higher than the global average of 5.8% [2]. Group 2: Technological Focus Areas - Key technological directions in marine equipment innovation include green technology, intelligent vessels, polar equipment, and deep-sea resource development [4]. - Green power technology has seen a shift since 2021, with related patents surpassing traditional marine power patents, focusing on multiple fuel technologies such as LNG, ammonia, methanol, and hydrogen [4]. - The deep-sea resource development sector has experienced explosive patent growth since 2020, with China, the U.S., Japan, and Australia being the main innovators [4]. Group 3: Industry Development and Trends - The marine equipment sector is witnessing a transformation towards high-end, intelligent, and green projects, with significant developments in large cruise ships, LNG vessels, and deep-sea exploration [5]. - Emerging marine industries are accelerating, with new vessels like the 150,000-ton large aquaculture vessel "Guoxin 1" entering operation [6]. - The marine tourism market in China has seen a value increase to 771.8 billion yuan, driven by favorable policies and rising consumer interest [6]. Group 4: Strategic Insights - As China advances its marine power strategy, the industry is at a critical juncture, emphasizing the need for a robust patent ecosystem to support innovation and competitiveness [7].

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant results, emphasizing the importance of reform and innovation for high-quality development in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The marine equipment industry in China holds 54.4% of the global effective patent volume, showcasing its technological advancements and innovation capabilities [2] - The successful launch of the "Tianwen-2" and breakthroughs in domestic lithography machines highlight the importance of self-reliance and innovation in maintaining strategic advantages [3] Group 2 - China's marine engineering equipment orders and completion volumes continue to lead globally, with a year-on-year increase of 13.6% in delivery and 7.0% in hand-held order amounts [4] - The establishment of a robust mechanism for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements is crucial for enhancing productivity and economic growth [4] - The emphasis on technology modernization as a foundation for achieving high-quality development aligns with the broader goal of building a technologically strong nation [4]

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant results, emphasizing the importance of reform and innovation to drive high-quality development in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The marine equipment industry in China holds 54.4% of the global effective patent volume, showcasing its technological advancements and innovation capabilities [2] - Breakthroughs in key technologies such as materials science and intelligent control have enhanced the autonomous capabilities of the marine equipment industry, leading to collaborative development across the supply chain [2][3] Group 2 - Major achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" include advancements in domestic lithography machines and successful space missions, highlighting the necessity of self-reliance and innovation [3] - The "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel, designed and built by over 150 units, exemplifies the advantages of a coordinated national system in achieving significant technological milestones [3] - The marine engineering equipment sector continues to lead globally in new orders and completion rates, with a year-on-year increase of 13.6% in delivery and 7.0% in hand-held order amounts [4] Group 3 - The transformation of scientific research into practical applications is crucial for economic and social development, necessitating reforms to enhance innovation vitality [4] - The establishment of a robust mechanism for the conversion of scientific achievements is essential for the development of new productive forces, as demonstrated by successful case studies in universities [4] - The emphasis on technological modernization as a foundation for achieving high-quality development aligns with the broader goal of building a technologically strong nation [4]

Group 1 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant results, emphasizing the importance of independent innovation and self-reliance for strategic advantage [3] - The marine equipment industry in China holds 54.4% of the global effective patent volume, showcasing its technological advancements and innovation capabilities [2] - The "Dream" deep-sea drilling vessel, designed and built by over 150 units, demonstrates the effectiveness of collaborative efforts in advancing marine technology [3] Group 2 - In the first three quarters of this year, China's new orders, completed orders, and hand-held orders for marine vessels continued to lead globally, with marine engineering equipment delivery and hand-held order amounts increasing by 13.6% and 7.0% year-on-year, respectively [4] - The transformation of scientific and technological achievements into practical applications is crucial for economic and social development, highlighting the need for reform to stimulate innovation [4] - The emphasis on technology modernization as a foundation for achieving high-quality development aligns with the goal of building a strong technological nation [4]

发挥龙头企业带动作用，加速推进海洋装备 产业提质升级。图为工作人员在海油工程天津智能制造基地制管作业车间内操控设备。 发挥龙头企业带动作用，加速推进海洋装备产业提质升级，图为工作人员在海油工程天津智 能制造基地制管作业车间内操控设备，习近平总书记强调，科技创新与产业创新深度融合是 发展新质生产力的基本路径。 习近平总书记强调，科技创新与产业创新深度融合是发展新质生产力的基本路径。当前，随着互联网、 物联网和人工智能等技术的成熟与扩散，出现了一种以高科技企业为核心、众多互补性企业持续融入的 技术生态，通过打破传统边界、促进知识共享，为科技创新与产业创新融合提供了现实载体。而驱动这 一生态持续运行并创造超额价值的内在引擎，是一种被称为"新型生态经济租"的新型收益机制。 新型生态经济租有别于传统经济租 经济学上的租，是经济学用来表示社会财富增长的一个主要标志，是确保企业获取充足利润的前提。目 前传统产业形态中最常见的经济租有三种：其一为李嘉图租，强调企业主要是依靠所掌握的稀缺性和差 异性资源来获取高于竞争对手的产业利润，突出获取独特生产要素的重要性；其二为垄断租，强调企业 主要依靠直接对市场干预，通过垄断获取产业利 ...