新华社福州11月22日电 （记者 吴剑锋）22日9时32分，全球最大"华龙一号"核电基地——漳州核电2号 机组首次并网成功，正式向电网送出第一度电。至此，"华龙一号"批量化建设一期工程两台机组全部并 网发电。 漳州核电2号机组于2020年9月4日开工建设，历经土建工程、设备安装、系统调试等过程，于2025年10 月11日装载核燃料，2025年11月3日反应堆首次临界。漳州核电2号机组首次并网发电后，经现场确认， 机组状态良好，各项技术指标均符合设计标准。后续，机组将按计划开展系列试验，进一步验证机组性 能，确保满足商业运行条件。 截至目前，漳州核电1号机组已安全稳定发电超88亿度，2号机组预计在年内投入商运，3、4号机组处于 土建安装阶段，5、6号机组正在扎实推进前期工作。作为"十四五"期间投产的重点项目，漳州核电1、2 号机组投产后，年发电量预计可达200亿度，可减少二氧化碳排放约1600万吨，相当于每年减少标准煤 消耗超600万吨。 漳州核电规划建设6台"华龙一号"核电机组。基地全面建成后，预计每年可提供超600亿度的清洁电能， 据估算将可以满足福建南部地区厦门市、漳州市用电总和的75%，能够有效改善福建 ...

每经编辑｜张喜威 胡玲 11月18日至20日，中美两军在美国夏威夷举行2025年度中美海上军事安全磋商机制第二次工作小组会议和年度会晤。双方一致认为，中美海上军事安全磋商 机制会议有助于中美两军海空一线部队更加专业、安全地开展互动，有利于双方避免误解误判、管控风险危机。同时，中方坚决反对任何以航行和飞越自由 1 李强出席二十国集团领导人第二十次峰会第一阶段会议并发表讲话 当地时间11月22日，国务院总理李强在约翰内斯堡出席二十国集团领导人第二十次峰会第一阶段会议，就"包容和可持续经济增长"议题发表讲话。李强指 出，面对世界经济复苏乏力，我们要坚持和衷共济，坚定维护自由贸易，建设开放型世界经济。面对分歧矛盾，我们要坚持求同存异，积极寻找利益最大公 约数，通过平等协商妥处纷争摩擦，推动解决各自合理关切。面对治理困局，我们要坚持与时偕行，带头坚持多边主义，加快推动世界银行、国际货币基金 组织、世贸组织等机构改革，提升发展中国家话语权，构建更加公平开放的国际经贸秩序。（新华社） 2 中美海上军事安全磋商：中方坚决反对任何侵权挑衅和抵近侦察滋扰 为名危害中国主权和安全的行为，坚决反对任何针对中方的侵权挑衅和抵近侦察滋扰 ...

习近平总书记指出，能源保障和安全事关国计民生，是须臾不可忽视的"国之大者"。"十四五"时期，我国持续加快特高压 工程建设，一张覆盖东西南北的超级电网加快成型，在大幅提升能源电力跨省跨区输送能力的同时，能源安全的基础更加 夯实。 一秒钟，"西电东送"输送的电量达到2.9万度，一年总送电量超过9200亿度，能满足全国超过一半的家庭用电需求。 白鹤滩水电站，奔涌的浪花转为源源不断的电能。7毫秒内，就有1600万千瓦清洁电流沿特高压"空中走廊"直抵江浙。"十 四五"期间，我国能源绿色低碳转型步伐加快，在能源资源富集的北部和西部地区规划建设了九大清洁能源基地，特高压输 电工程成为清洁能源远距离输送重要的"电力高速路"。 五年间，一批世界上输送容量更大、输送距离更远、技术领先的特高压输电工程相继投产，河西走廊的风电、准噶尔盆地 的太阳能、金沙江的水电，通过一条条"电力高速路"送往用电需求巨大的中东部地区，助力重塑中国能源版图。2024年我 国跨区特高压直流输送清洁能源电量已达约4200亿千瓦时，比"十三五"末增长70%，占比接近60%。 一个个超级工程的背后是国产化率100%的硬核科技。海拔4750米的雪域高原，"八腿式 ...

新华社福州11月22日电（记者吴剑锋）22日9时32分，全球最大"华龙一号"核电基地——漳州核电2 号机组首次并网成功，正式向电网送出第一度电。至此，"华龙一号"批量化建设一期工程两台机组全部 并网发电。 漳州核电2号机组于2020年9月4日开工建设，历经土建工程、设备安装、系统调试等过程，于2025 年10月11日装载核燃料，2025年11月3日反应堆首次临界。漳州核电2号机组首次并网发电后，经现场确 认，机组状态良好，各项技术指标均符合设计标准。后续，机组将按计划开展系列试验，进一步验证机 组性能，确保满足商业运行条件。 漳州核电规划建设6台"华龙一号"核电机组。基地全面建成后，预计每年可提供超600亿度的清洁电 能，据估算将可以满足福建南部地区厦门市、漳州市用电总和的75%，能够有效改善福建省"北电南 送"的电力格局。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:施歌】 截至目前，漳州核电1号机组已安全稳定发电超88亿度，2号机组预计在年内投入商运，3、4号机组 处于土建安装阶段，5、6号机组正在扎实推进前期工作。作为"十四五"期间投产的重点项目，漳州核电 1、2号机组投产后，年发电量预计可达200亿度，可减少二氧化碳排放约 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the efforts made by various regions in China to ensure energy supply during the winter peak, focusing on the increased use of natural gas and the implementation of smart monitoring and scheduling systems. Group 1: Natural Gas Supply and Usage - In Jilin Changchun, the use of natural gas for heating is increasing, with a steady annual growth rate of approximately 8% in users adopting natural gas heating [6] - The natural gas production in Northeast China has reached 3.4 million cubic meters, marking a 10% increase compared to the same period last year, ensuring sufficient supply for winter [8] - The "Gasification Jilin" project aims to enhance pipeline coverage and the proportion of natural gas usage, promoting cleaner energy for residents and industries [6] Group 2: Smart Technology in Energy Management - In Zhejiang Zhoushan, the liquefied natural gas (LNG) receiving station operates at full capacity, utilizing intelligent management to ensure safe and efficient gas transportation to meet both residential and industrial demands [9][13] - The LNG receiving station employs a smart platform for real-time monitoring and control, allowing for seamless coordination between central control and on-site operations [11] - In Shaanxi Yulin, intelligent production and refined management are implemented to stabilize energy supply, with automated systems enabling remote control of coal production and transportation [14][18] Group 3: Heating and Energy Distribution - Yulin's urban heating area has exceeded 3.8 million square meters, with local power plants meeting nearly 50% of the city's heating needs [21] - The integration of a smart cloud platform allows for real-time monitoring and intelligent regulation of nearly 600 heat exchange stations and over 1,300 units, enhancing the efficiency of energy distribution [22]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving dynamics of oil consumption and production, highlighting that while oil reserves are substantial, the rate of consumption is decreasing due to the rise of renewable energy sources. The predictions of oil depletion are increasingly seen as inaccurate as technology advances and energy transitions occur. Group 1: Oil Consumption and Production Dynamics - Global oil consumption is approximately 5 billion tons annually, equating to about 13.69 million tons per day, enough to fuel 150 million cars for over six months [1] - The notion of oil depletion has been a recurring theme since 1914, yet technological advancements have continually expanded the potential for oil extraction [3][5] - The introduction of hydraulic fracturing technology has significantly reduced extraction costs, allowing the U.S. to transition from a major oil importer to an exporter, increasing global oil availability by 10% [9] - Deep-sea drilling advancements have also contributed to increased oil reserves, with deep-sea oil fields expected to add 5 billion barrels of reserves in 2025 alone [11] Group 2: Shifts in Energy Consumption - The speed of oil consumption is slowing, with predictions indicating that global oil demand will peak by 2030 and subsequently decline [35] - In China, the consumption of refined oil is projected to decrease by 2.4% in 2024, marking the first significant decline, attributed to the rise of new energy vehicles [18] - The industrial sector is also transitioning away from oil, with many factories replacing diesel with electricity and natural gas, leading to a reduction of 50 million tons of oil consumption in the steel industry alone [20] Group 3: Future of Oil in Energy Structure - By 2050, oil's share in the global energy mix is expected to drop from 30% to below 10%, with its primary use shifting towards chemical production rather than as a fuel source [38] - The development of bio-based alternatives for plastics and chemicals may further diminish the role of oil, as advancements in renewable energy technologies continue [40] - The transition to clean energy is anticipated to enhance energy security and reduce environmental pollution, leading to a more sustainable future [46][50]

Core Viewpoint - The international community is highly focused on the outcomes of COP30, with expectations that China's leadership in global climate governance will significantly influence the next decade of climate action [3][10]. Group 1: China's Climate Commitments - China has made significant progress in implementing its 2030 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and has announced a new target for 2035, which includes absolute reduction goals for all greenhouse gases [3][8]. - The new NDCs aim for a 7%-10% reduction in net greenhouse gas emissions from peak levels by 2035, with non-fossil energy consumption reaching over 30% of total energy consumption [8][11]. Group 2: Global Leadership in Renewable Energy - China is recognized as the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, solidifying its position as a global clean energy powerhouse [6][9]. - The country has established the largest and most complete new energy industrial chain, providing a significant portion of the world's photovoltaic components and wind power equipment [6][9]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Influence - China is actively collaborating with African nations on renewable energy projects, supporting their energy transitions through investments in solar, wind, hydro, and biomass energy [6][9]. - The establishment of the Climate Change South-South Cooperation Fund reflects China's commitment to enhancing international climate cooperation [10]. Group 4: Economic and Environmental Synergy - China's approach to sustainable development emphasizes the balance between economic growth and environmental protection, serving as a model for other countries seeking sustainable development [10][11]. - The country’s efforts in reducing energy transition costs are positioning it as a key ally for developing nations aiming to achieve climate goals without sacrificing economic growth [11].

转自：新华财经 11月21日，伴随着"华电易 点亮'冀'"标识的亮起，中国华电河北公司首届售电服务伙伴大会会场中响起了热烈的掌声。中国华电系统内外共计30家企业到场 参会。 作为中国华电驻冀能源央企，中国华电河北公司立足"奉献清洁能源 创造美好生活"品牌定位，以"赶考"精神，为满足人民美好生活用能需求，提供更加优 质的服务、更加温暖的守护。所属石热公司是国家"一五"时期"156"项工程之一，自1954年开工建设至今的70年间，持续为城市发展提供源源不断的电力和 热力。河北水电公司岗南电站，是新中国第一座混合式抽水蓄能电站，开创了我国抽水蓄能技术的先河。冀北新能源是国内唯一一家连续4年8次参与北京 2022年冬奥会所有场馆绿电交易的供应商，"绿电送冬奥"的故事跟随"魅力河北"系列活动走进联合国，得到普遍关注。 中国华电河北公司始终将"客户需求"为工作重心，年代理电量9年增长14倍，累计达376亿千瓦时。将"客户为中心、共赢为追求、满意为标准"嵌入工作全过 程，整合购电全流程，可提供绿电认证、碳资产管理等综合能源服务，助力客户开拓新的价值增长极。 中国华电河北公司总经理、党委副书记柏春光在致辞中表示，愿以能源为媒 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration announced a new offshore oil and gas development plan, significantly expanding the U.S. offshore oil and gas exploration area, which has faced strong opposition from local governments and environmental organizations [1][2]. Group 1: New Offshore Oil and Gas Development Plan - The new plan involves leasing several areas off the coasts of Alaska, California, and Florida, with plans to auction six offshore oil and gas development areas in California between 2027 and 2030 [4]. - The plan opens the door for oil and gas extraction in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, a region previously protected due to military training and weapon testing [5]. - According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, oil extracted from federal waters accounts for 14% of the total U.S. oil production, while natural gas accounts for 2%, with most production coming from the Gulf of Mexico [5]. Group 2: Opposition to the Plan - The plan has faced strong opposition from state governments, bipartisan lawmakers, and environmental organizations, with California Governor Gavin Newsom criticizing it as harmful to coastal economies and communities [6][8]. - California has strict regulations on offshore oil and gas extraction, largely due to past environmental disasters, such as the 1969 oil spill near Santa Barbara [8]. - Florida's government and lawmakers have also expressed their opposition, emphasizing that the state's coastline should not be used for oil drilling [8][9].

长江商报奔腾新闻记者 杨蝶 国内重型设备领域龙头企业之一东方电气（600875.SH）又有大动作。 11月19日晚间，东方电气发布公告称，公司的控股子公司东方电气风电股份有限公司（以下简称"东方 风电"）拟以木垒东吉新能源有限公司（以下简称"木垒东吉"）100%股权作价参股投资，引入外部战略 合作方安徽省皖能能源交易有限公司（以下简称"皖能能源"），成立木垒皖东新能源有限公司，共同推 进东方电气木垒100万千瓦科技创新实验风场项目。 公告显示，合资公司注册资本约为18.57亿元，其中，东方风电以木垒东吉100%股权作价9.1亿元出资， 皖能能源以9.47亿元现金出资。东方风电持股49%，皖能能源持股51%。 据悉，东方电气木垒100万千瓦科技创新实验风场项目位于新疆昌吉州木垒县东北部65公里处，规划总 装机容量100万千瓦，分为南北两大片区，安装150台单机容量6.7兆瓦风力发电机组，配套建设220千伏 和110千伏升压站各1座，并在北区配置50个5兆瓦/20兆瓦时储能单元。项目建成投运后，将有效提升区 域清洁能源供应能力。 对于本次投资，东方电气称，有利于推动专业化整合，深化资源互补、战略协同，进一步促发展 ...