证券研究报告 | 2025年07月22日 协鑫能科（002015.SZ） 主权财富基金欲加码中国，新能源 RWA 资产前景光明 无评级 |  | 公司研究·公司快评 |  | 电力设备·其他电源设备Ⅱ |  投资评级：无评级 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师： | 王蔚祺 | 010-88005313 | wangweiqi2@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980520080003 | | 证券分析师： | 李恒源 | 021-60875174 | lihengyuan@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980520080009 | | 证券分析师： | 徐文辉 | 021-60375426 | xuwenhui@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码：S0980524030001 | 事件：Wind 报道美国资产管理巨头景顺（Invesco）近期发布的 2025 全球主权资产管理研究报告，报告显 示机构对稳定币的兴趣也日益浓厚，近 50%的基金表示将会投资稳定币等数字资产。尤其是新兴市场财富 主权基金，更加看好稳定币资产在 ...

证券代码：002015 证券简称：协鑫能科 公告编号：2025-063 协鑫能源科技股份有限公司 2025 年第三次临时股东大会决议公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假 记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 特别提示： （2）网络投票时间：2025年7月21日 1、本次股东大会未出现否决提案的情形； 2、本次股东大会未涉及变更以往股东大会已通过的决议。 一、会议召开和出席情况 （一）会议召开情况 1、会议召开的日期、时间： （1）现场会议时间：2025年7月21日（周一）14:00 其中，①通过深圳证券交易所交易系统进行网络投票的具体时间为：2025 年7月21日9:15—9:25，9:30—11:30和13:00—15:00；②通过深圳证券交易所互联 网投票系统进行网络投票的具体时间为：2025年7月21日9:15至2025年7月21日 15:00的任意时间。 2、现场会议地点：江苏省苏州市工业园区新庆路28号会议室（协鑫能源中 心）。 3、会议召开方式：本次股东大会采用现场表决与网络投票相结合的方式召 开。 4、会议召集人：协鑫能源科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）董事会。 ...

根据相关法律法规的要求，按照律师行业公认的业务标准、道德规范和勤勉 尽责的精神，本所律师出席了本次股东大会，并对本次股东大会的相关资料和事 实进行了核查和验证，现根据本所律师对事实的了解及对法律的理解，出具法律 意见如下： 国浩律师（北京）事务所 关于协鑫能源科技股份有限公司 2025 年第三次临时股东大会的律师见证法律意见书 国浩京律字[2025]第 0040 号 致：协鑫能源科技股份有限公司 根据协鑫能源科技股份有限公司（下称"公司"）的委托，并依据《中华人 民共和国公司法》（下称"《公司法》"）、《中华人民共和国证券法》（下称"《证券 法》"）和中国证券监督管理委员会发布的《上市公司股东会规则》（下称"《股东 会规则》"）、《上市公司治理准则》（下称"《治理准则》"）等法律、行政法规、规 范性文件以及《协鑫能源科技股份有限公司章程》（下称"《公司章程》"）、《协鑫 能源科技股份有限公司股东大会议事规则》（下称"《股东大会议事规则》"）的规 定，国浩律师（北京）事务所（下称"本所"）指派律师出席了公司 2025 年第三 次临时股东大会（下称"本次股东大会"），现就公司本次股东大会召开的有关事 宜出具本法律 ...

全球虚拟资产牌照知多少 华西计算机团队 2025年7月19日 分析师：刘泽晶 SAC NO：S1120520020002 邮箱：liuzj1@hx168.com.cn 请仔细阅读在本报告尾部的重要法律声明 核心观点 全球虚拟资产牌照体系已基本成型 证券研究报告|行业深度研究报告 全球虚拟资产牌照监管已构建起系统化的区域规则体系 中国香港：明确 VASP 牌照与稳定币发行牌照，严格规范储备金管理与第三方审计机制 新加坡：分级牌照制度及监管沙盒机制，在合规框架内实现创新与风险的动态平衡 欧洲： MiCA 框架以统一分类标准对加密资产服务提供商（CASP）实施规范，明确资本门槛与持续性合规义务 美国：联邦与州级多层监管网络，将 MSB 与 BitLicense 确立为核心合规基础 跨地区虚拟资产牌照的差异与协同 不同地区虚拟资产牌照的差异本质上反映的是区域监管逻辑与战略重心的分化 三大协同趋势已逐步形成：本币锚定、资产托管与反洗钱合规 "持牌运营""透明披露""托管审计"为三项核心要求。能跨地区持牌、适配多种监管的合规平台与基础设施企业，将成为全球资金青 睐的配置重点。全球虚拟资产牌照体系的目标是确保市场合规、保护 ...

2025年7月16日，记者从"国家能源局"微信公众号获悉，全国最大电力负荷再刷新历史纪录，首次突破 15亿千瓦，最大达到15.06亿千瓦，较去年最大负荷增加0.55亿千瓦。 据了解，15亿千瓦的电力负荷，相当于150亿盏100瓦的灯泡同时点亮。值得一提的是，这是继今年7月4 日首创新高（14.65亿千瓦）、7月7日再创新高（14.67亿千瓦）后第三次刷新历史纪录。 中国新能源电力投融资联盟秘书长彭澎告诉《华夏时报》记者，全国目前创出最高负荷主要的原因在于 天气因素，今年大范围持续高温，直接推动全国最高负荷迅猛增长。高温时段特别是城市区域，40%的 负荷是空调吹出来的。 多地经历"烤"验 近期，全国多地电力负荷快速上升，入夏以来至7月16日中午，全国共有天津、冀北、河北南网、山 东、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、湖北、河南、江西、辽宁、蒙东、陕西、四川、广东16个省级电网负荷 36次突破历史新高。 彭澎认为，受气候变化影响，高温和低温的波动越来越大，预计后续可能有更高的负荷出现，因为现在 大部分家庭基本上已配备了像空调这样的空气调节电器，导致用电的波动很大。 另有分析人士指出，用电需求"爆了"，有一拨是被新基建"抢" ...

Core Insights - The article discusses the emergence of Real World Assets (RWA) through blockchain technology, transforming traditional financial and physical assets into digital tokens, with a projected market size of $16 trillion by 2030 [1][12] - RWA is seen as a new era for asset allocation, providing liquidity to previously illiquid assets and lowering investment barriers for investors [1][5] Definition and Mechanism - RWA refers to the tokenization of real-world assets such as real estate and receivables using blockchain technology, enabling trading, fragmentation, and circulation of these assets [3][4] - The concept allows traditionally illiquid assets to be purchased in small amounts and traded quickly, similar to cryptocurrencies [4] Market Dynamics - The global RWA market is on the verge of significant growth, with a total RWA asset value of $25.5 billion expected by mid-2025, excluding stablecoins [7][6] - The current market is dominated by private credit (58.5%), U.S. Treasury bonds (29.6%), and commodities (6.4%), with BlackRock's BUIDL being the largest single RWA project valued at over $2.8 billion [9] Historical Development - The evolution of RWA can be categorized into four phases: 1. Concept Exploration (2016-2018): Initial ideas and experiments in asset tokenization [17][18] 2. Infrastructure Development (2019-2021): Platforms began offering RWA token issuance and compliance services [20][21] 3. Financial Institutions' Entry (2022-2023): Major banks started pilot projects for tokenizing bonds and private equity [23][24] 4. Application Expansion (2024-present): RWA is moving beyond financial assets into real estate, energy, and other sectors [27][29] Emerging Trends - New sectors such as AI computing power, carbon assets, and agricultural assets are exploring RWA pathways, indicating significant future potential [29] - Stablecoins are highlighted as a successful use case for RWA, serving as a core medium for transactions within the RWA ecosystem [29] Regional Insights - In China, particularly Hong Kong, RWA development is driven by policy and industry applications, with a focus on green assets and computing power [30][31] - Hong Kong's regulatory framework supports RWA projects, with initiatives like the "Financial Technology Regulatory Sandbox" facilitating compliance [30] Challenges and Risks - The article notes several challenges for RWA mainstream adoption, including regulatory complexities, ensuring on-chain and off-chain asset consistency, and the need for improved infrastructure [36][38] - Market liquidity for RWA is currently insufficient, and the pricing mechanisms for non-standard assets remain immature [39]

关于对控股子公司及参股公司提供担保的进展公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假 记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 一、担保情况概述 证券代码：002015 证券简称：协鑫能科 公告编号：2025-062 协鑫能源科技股份有限公司 1、协鑫能源科技股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）于 2024 年 4 月 24 日 召开的第八届董事会第二十六次会议，审议通过了《关于 2024 年度对外担保额 度预计的议案》。董事会同意 2024 年度公司（含控股子公司）在下属公司申请 金融机构授信及日常经营需要时为其提供对外担保，担保金额上限为 354.91 亿 元人民币，担保方式包括但不限于保证担保、资产抵押、质押等；如果下属公司 在申请金融机构授信及日常经营需要时引入第三方机构为其提供担保，则公司 （含控股子公司）可为第三方机构提供相应的反担保。公司（含控股子公司）对 合并报表范围内的子公司提供担保额度为 345.11 亿元人民币，其中为资产负债 率低于 70%的子公司提供担保的额度不超过 144.67 亿元人民币，为资产负债率 高于 70%的子公司提供担保的额度不超过 200.44 亿元人民币 ...

沪指7月16日下跌0.03%，申万所属行业中，今日上涨的有14个，涨幅居前的行业为社会服务、汽车， 涨幅分别为1.13%、1.07%。跌幅居前的行业为钢铁、银行，跌幅分别为1.28%、0.74%。公用事业行业 今日下跌0.20%。 资金面上看，两市主力资金全天净流出142.65亿元，今日有12个行业主力资金净流入，公用事业行业主 力资金净流入规模居首，该行业今日下跌0.20%，全天净流入资金28.23亿元，其次是医药生物行业，日 涨幅为0.95%，净流入资金为20.95亿元。 主力资金净流出的行业有19个，通信行业主力资金净流出规模居首，全天净流出资金40.19亿元，其次 是电子行业，净流出资金为35.59亿元，净流出资金较多的还有计算机、有色金属、非银金融等行业。 公用事业行业今日下跌0.20%，全天主力资金净流入28.23亿元，该行业所属的个股共132只，今日上涨 的有71只，涨停的有1只；下跌的有56只。以资金流向数据进行统计，该行业资金净流入的个股有50 只，其中，净流入资金超3000万元的有7只，净流入资金居首的是N华新，今日净流入资金31.72亿元， 紧随其后的是豫能控股、明星电力，净流入资金分别 ...

Macro and Strategy - June financial data shows a significant rebound in credit, with new social financing reaching 4.20 trillion yuan, exceeding expectations of 3.71 trillion yuan, and new RMB loans at 2.24 trillion yuan, surpassing the forecast of 1.84 trillion yuan [8][9][10] - The M2 money supply grew by 8.3% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in domestic economic momentum as private sector balance sheet expansion improves [8][9] - The "seesaw effect" between government financing and corporate loans has weakened, suggesting a shift in credit dynamics as local governments approach their annual debt targets [9][10] Retail Industry - The jewelry market is projected to grow steadily, with the market size reaching 728 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 3.6% since 2019 [11][12] - The top five companies in the jewelry sector hold a market share of 41.4%, indicating increasing industry concentration as consumer preferences shift towards quality and design [11][12] - The retail sector is benefiting from the recent Amazon Prime Day, which generated an estimated $24.1 billion in sales, a 30% increase year-on-year, highlighting the growth potential in cross-border e-commerce [13][14] Food and Beverage Industry - The food and beverage sector saw a 0.92% increase, underperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.17 percentage points [14] - The liquor market is stabilizing, with major brands focusing on brand positioning and market health, while the overall demand remains under pressure [15][16] - Recommendations include leading brands like Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye, which have shown resilience and potential for recovery [15][16] Construction and Building Materials - The construction materials sector is expected to improve due to a shift towards healthy competition and urban renewal initiatives, with a focus on technological innovation [17][18] - Cement prices have stabilized, with a slight decrease of 0.4% week-on-week, while demand remains steady despite seasonal fluctuations [17][18] - Recommendations include companies like Three Trees and China National Building Material, which are well-positioned to benefit from domestic demand [18] Computer Industry - The AI ASIC market is rapidly expanding, with a projected market size growth from $14.8 billion in 2024 to $83.8 billion by 2030, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 33.5% [19][20] - The price advantage of AI ASIC chips over GPUs is significant, with average prices of $5,236 compared to $8,001 for GPUs, making them more attractive for specific applications [19][20] - Companies like Google and Amazon are accelerating their development of ASIC chips, indicating strong future demand in this sector [21] Home Appliances - The home appliance sector is experiencing stable growth in domestic sales, driven by government subsidies, while exports face challenges due to high bases and tariff impacts [22][23] - White goods are seeing a slight increase in domestic sales, with air conditioning units showing a 9.5% growth in domestic shipments [22][23] - Recommendations include leading brands such as Midea and Gree, which are expected to maintain strong performance [22][23] Pharmaceutical Industry - Merck's acquisition of Verona for $10 billion aims to enhance its portfolio with a new COPD treatment, indicating strong growth potential in respiratory therapies [27][28] - WuXi AppTec is projected to achieve a 102% increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, reflecting robust operational performance [29] - The pharmaceutical sector is showing resilience, with a focus on innovative treatments and strategic acquisitions [27][28] Coal Industry - The coal market is expected to stabilize as domestic production increases and imports decrease, with a projected production of 4.85 billion tons in 2025, a 2% increase year-on-year [31][32] - Demand for coal is anticipated to improve in the second half of the year, particularly for non-electric uses such as chemical production [33] - Recommendations include leading coal companies like China Shenhua and China Coal Energy, which are well-positioned to benefit from market dynamics [34] Electronics Industry - The electronics sector is experiencing positive momentum, with a 0.93% increase in stock performance, driven by strong demand in the optical and semiconductor segments [34] - The industry is expected to see significant catalysts in the coming months, particularly in the context of AI and cloud computing advancements [34] - Companies involved in ASIC development are likely to benefit from the ongoing trends in computing and data processing [34]

Investment Rating - The report assigns no rating to the company [5] Core Viewpoints - The company is a clean energy operator with over 20 years of experience, focusing on combined heat and power generation and energy services. The mid-year performance is expected to increase by 20-35% [1][3] - The company has achieved a total installed capacity of 5.9GW, with significant contributions from various energy sources including gas, coal, solar, wind, and storage [1][3] - The company has initiated the issuance of Real World Assets (RWA) in the renewable energy sector, marking a significant innovation in financing [2][3] - The energy services segment has shown remarkable growth, with revenues increasing by over 337% year-on-year [3][19] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company forecasts a revenue of 9.8 billion yuan in 2024, a decrease of 3.4% year-on-year, with a net profit of 489 million yuan, down 46% [1][19] - For the first half of 2025, the expected net profit ranges from 493 to 555 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 20-35% [1][18] - The company anticipates achieving net profits of 900 million, 983 million, and 1.05 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with growth rates of 84%, 9%, and 7% [3][57] Revenue Breakdown - The revenue from gas-fired combined heat and power generation is projected to be 5.24 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 53.4% of total revenue [1] - The energy services segment is expected to generate 1.19 billion yuan in 2024, contributing 12.2% to total revenue [1][19] - The company’s total revenue is projected to reach 10.9 billion yuan in 2025, with a growth rate of 11.3% [4][51] Market Position and Strategy - The company has established a joint venture with Ant Group to provide RWA issuance services for distributed energy assets, enhancing its market position [3][49] - The company is focusing on expanding its virtual power plant and energy trading businesses, with a demand response capacity of approximately 500MW [3][49] - The company’s energy service revenue is expected to grow significantly, driven by the increasing demand for virtual power plants and energy trading [3][50] Future Outlook - The company is expected to maintain a stable growth trajectory, with projected revenues of 11.5 billion yuan in 2026 and 11.9 billion yuan in 2027 [4][51] - The gross margin is anticipated to stabilize around 27% in the coming years, reflecting operational efficiency [51][52] - The company’s strategic initiatives in RWA and energy services are expected to drive future growth and profitability [2][3][49]