Report Information - Report Title: Key Container Ports and Key Hub Monitoring 20250612 [1] - Research Institute: Orient Securities Derivatives Research Institute [1] - Department: Black and Shipping Department [1] - Analyst: Lan Xi [1] - Qualification Number: F03086543 [1] - Investment Consulting Number: Z0016590 [1] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoints - Coastal regional fog and the start of the typhoon season, along with the export peak season, have affected domestic port operations and worsened congestion, making it difficult for domestic ports to recover in the short term. The Port of Klang is operating under overload, and port congestion remains high. North American ports are operating well, but an increase in incoming goods is expected, and attention should be paid to potential regional congestion [2]. Summary by Directory Data Review - **Asian Ports**: - In the Yangshan and Waigaoqiao ports, the weekly average waiting time/berthing time for ocean - going container ships are 16.9 hours/24.3 hours and 13.8 hours/18.0 hours respectively, with the latest number of container ships at anchor/berthed being 24/30 and 35/27. In the Port of Ningbo, the corresponding times are 11.9 hours/26.3 hours, and the number of ships at anchor/berthed is 24/38. In the Port of Qingdao, the times are 20.6 hours/43.2 hours. In the Port of Singapore, the times are 3.4 hours/29.8 hours, with 8/47 ships at anchor/berthed. In the Port of Klang, the times are 31.0 hours/28.6 hours, and the number of ships at anchor/berthed is 19/22 [2]. - The latest average stay in port for Yangshan, Ningbo, Singapore, and Klang ports are 40.0 hours, 36.9 hours, 33.0 hours, and 60.7 hours respectively. Compared to the previous month, they changed by - 3.4 hours, - 4.5 hours, 0.8 hours, and 5.0 hours; compared to the same period last year, they changed by 14.2 hours, 0.8 hours, - 6.7 hours, and 1.4 hours [6]. - **European Ports**: - In Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg, and Bremen, the weekly average waiting time/berthing time for ocean - going container ships are 11.9 hours/49.1 hours, 23.2 hours/41.9 hours, 9.3 hours/42.4 hours, and 14.9 hours/37.6 hours respectively. The latest number of container ships at anchor/berthed are 0/22, 6/17, 6/17. In Valencia, the corresponding times are 3.0 hours/36.5 hours, and the number of ships at anchor/berthed is 4/12 [2]. - The latest average stay in port for Rotterdam and Hamburg ports are 61.0 hours and 51.2 hours respectively. Compared to the previous month, they changed by 3.5 hours and - 15.5 hours; compared to the same period last year, they changed by 7.7 hours and - 9.3 hours [6]. - **North American Ports**: - In Long Beach, Los Angeles, and Tacoma, the weekly average waiting time/berthing time for ocean - going container ships are 0 hours/88.1 hours, 1.5 hours/85.8 hours, and 0 hours/78.0 hours respectively. The number of container ships at anchor in Long Beach and Los Angeles is 0, and the number of berthed ships is 18. In New York, Savannah, and Norfolk, the corresponding times are 6.7 hours/44.7 hours, 17.5 hours/36.1 hours, and 5.6 hours/22.7 hours. In New York, the number of ships at anchor/berthed is 0/9. In the Port of Houston, the times are 10.3 hours/47.9 hours [2]. - The latest average stay in port for Long Beach, Los Angeles, and New York ports are 77.2 hours, 85.2 hours, and 50.4 hours respectively. Compared to the previous month, they changed by - 11.3 hours, - 9.5 hours, and 5.5 hours; compared to the same period last year, they changed by - 30.6 hours, - 16.5 hours, and 1.5 hours [6]. Asian Port Dynamic Tracking - Data on the scale of container ships in port in China and Southeast Asia, the number of container ships at anchor and berthed in Southeast Asian and Chinese ports, and the average waiting time, berthing time, and stay in port for ocean - going container ships in Southeast Asian and Chinese ports are presented in graphs [10][12][16]. European Port Dynamic Tracking - Data on the scale of container ships in port in Europe, the number of container ships at anchor and berthed in Northwest European and Valencia ports, and the average waiting time, berthing time, and stay in port for ocean - going container ships in Northwest European and Mediterranean ports are presented in graphs [19][21][24]. North American Port Dynamic Tracking - Data on the number of container ships at anchor and berthed in North American ports, the average waiting time, berthing time, and stay in port for ocean - going container ships in North American ports, and the scale of container ships in port in North America are presented in graphs [34][37][40]. Large - Ship Arrival and Key Hub Monitoring - Data on the arrival of large - scale container ships at Yangshan, Ningbo, and Singapore ports, the arrival of 1.2w + container ships of different alliances in Asian, Northwest European, and Mediterranean ports, and the passage of container ships through the Cape of Good Hope, Suez Canal, and Panama Canal are presented in graphs [42][49][50].

Report Title - Focus Container Port and Key Hub Monitoring 20250604 [1] Data Review Asia Ports - Yangshan Port: The weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships is 24.1 hours/23.8 hours, with 28/29 ships at anchor/berthed; congestion has worsened compared to the previous period [2]. - Ningbo Port: The weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships is 12.6 hours/26.0 hours, with 14/33 ships at anchor/berthed; domestic main ports' congestion has worsened, and the average ship stay in port has increased [2]. - Singapore Port: The weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships is 4.0 hours/29.2 hours, with 6/46 ships at anchor/berthed [2]. - Port Klang: The weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships is 34.4 hours/27.9 hours, with 14/25 ships at anchor/berthed; it continues to operate under overload, and congestion has worsened, with the average ship stay in port extended to 3 days [2]. Europe Ports - Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg, Bremen: The weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships are 12.4 hours/42.2 hours, 25.3 hours/45.1 hours, 10.9 hours/38.7 hours, 6.2 hours/37.0 hours respectively; intermittent strikes, cargo backlogs, and labor shortages cause congestion and common schedule delays [2]. - Valencia: The weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships is 0.6 hours/37.6 hours, with 2/10 ships at anchor/berthed [2]. North America Ports - Long Beach, Los Angeles, Tacoma: The weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships are 0 hours/77.2 hours, 1.2 hours/84.6 hours, 0 hours/113.4 hours respectively; operations are in good condition, but attention should be paid to potential congestion when more goods arrive [2]. - New York, Savannah, Norfolk: The weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships are 0 hours/38.9 hours, 18.5 hours/35.3 hours, 2.2 hours/22.5 hours respectively [2]. - Houston Port: The weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships is 5.0 hours/49.6 hours [2]. Port Stay Duration Summary - Yangshan: The latest stay is 48.3 hours, with a monthly increase of 5.8 hours and a yearly increase of 15.4 hours [6]. - Ningbo: The latest stay is 38.8 hours, with a monthly decrease of 3.2 hours and a yearly increase of 4.2 hours [6]. - Singapore: The latest stay is 33.2 hours, with a monthly increase of 2.0 hours and a yearly decrease of 8.6 hours [6]. - Port Klang: The latest stay is 61.6 hours, with a monthly increase of 11.6 hours and a yearly increase of 5.0 hours [6]. - Busan: The latest stay is 35.1 hours, with a monthly increase of 1.2 hours and a yearly increase of 5.7 hours [6]. - Rotterdam: The latest stay is 51.4 hours, with a monthly decrease of 6.9 hours and a yearly decrease of 7.0 hours [6]. - Hamburg: The latest stay is 51.7 hours, with a monthly decrease of 24.5 hours and a yearly decrease of 20.5 hours [6]. - Felixstowe: The latest stay is 88.0 hours, with a monthly increase of 19.2 hours and a yearly increase of 31.6 hours [6]. - Valencia: The latest stay is 34.5 hours, with a monthly decrease of 8.7 hours and a yearly decrease of 1.1 hours [6]. - Piraeus: The latest stay is 60.9 hours, with a monthly decrease of 0.6 hours and a yearly increase of 39.2 hours [6]. - Long Beach: The latest stay is 87.2 hours, with a monthly decrease of 7.9 hours and a yearly decrease of 19.5 hours [6]. - Los Angeles: The latest stay is 88.2 hours, with a monthly decrease of 14.8 hours and a yearly decrease of 14.9 hours [6]. - New York: The latest stay is 38.9 hours, with a monthly decrease of 7.8 hours and a yearly decrease of 9.5 hours [6]. - Savannah: The latest stay is 53.1 hours, with a monthly decrease of 2.9 hours and a yearly decrease of 21.3 hours [6]. - Santos: The latest stay is 52.8 hours, with a monthly increase of 13.6 hours and a yearly decrease of 3.1 hours [6]. Key Insights - Asian ports, especially some in China and Southeast Asia, are facing increasing congestion, and with the release of pre - export orders and the arrival of the shipping peak season, port pressure will continue to rise [2]. - European ports, affected by issues such as strikes and labor shortages, still have congestion problems and widespread schedule delays [2]. - North American ports are currently operating well, but there is a need to watch out for potential congestion when more goods arrive [2].

Report Overview - Report Title: Key Container Ports and Critical Hub Monitoring 20250528 [1] - Research Institute: Orient Futures Derivatives Research Institute - Department: Black and Shipping Department - Analyst: Lan Xi - Qualification Numbers: F03086543 (从业资格号), Z0016590 (投资咨询号) 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Report Core View - The report monitors the operating conditions of key container ports around the world, including average berthing times, number of ships at anchor and in berth, and large ship arrival situations. It notes that domestic main ports in Asia have high average ship stay times, and it's uncertain whether the surge in Sino - US goods will worsen port congestion. Some ports in Europe face congestion due to issues like strikes and labor shortages, while North American ports are operating well, but the impact of subsequent dense cargo arrivals on congestion needs attention [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Data点评 - **Asian Ports**: Yangshan, Waigaoqiao, Ningbo, Qingdao, Singapore, and Port Klang are monitored. Domestic main ports in Asia have high average ship stay times, and it's uncertain whether the Sino - US goods surge will worsen congestion. Port Klang is over - loaded with congestion worsening, with an average ship stay of about 2 days [2] - **European Ports**: Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg, Bremen, and Valencia are monitored. Some ports in Northwest Europe still have congestion problems and common ship delays due to intermittent strikes, cargo backlogs, and labor shortages [2] - **North American Ports**: Long Beach, Los Angeles, Tacoma, New York, Savannah, Norfolk, and Houston are monitored. North American ports are operating well, and attention should be paid to whether subsequent dense cargo arrivals will cause congestion [2] 3.2 Data Overview - The table shows the average stay times of key container ports, including the latest period, monthly average, year - on - year, and month - on - month data for various ports in Asia, Europe, and the Americas [6] 3.3 Asian Port Dynamic Tracking - It presents data on the scale of container ships in ports in China and Southeast Asia, including the number of ships at anchor and in berth, and the average stay times of ocean - going ships in different ports over time [8][12][17] 3.4 European Port Dynamic Tracking - It shows the scale of container ships in European ports, including Northwest Europe and the Mediterranean/Black Sea regions. Data on the number of ships at anchor and in berth, and the average stay times of ocean - going ships in different ports are also provided [20][22][27] 3.5 North American Port Dynamic Tracking - It monitors the number of container ships at anchor and in berth in North American ports, the scale of container ships in ports, and the average stay times of ocean - going ships in different ports [35][39][40] 3.6 Large Ship Arrival Situation and Key Hub Monitoring - It tracks the arrival situations of large container ships in Yangshan, Ningbo, and Singapore ports. It also shows the arrival situations of 1.2w+ container ships of different alliances in Asia, Northwest Europe, and the Mediterranean regions, as well as the passage conditions of container ships through the Cape of Good Hope, Suez Canal, and Panama Canal [44][47][50]

欧洲主要港口拥堵情况加剧 智通财经5月26日电，一份最新报告显示，北欧和其他枢纽地区的主要港口拥堵情况正在恶化。据伦敦 海事咨询公司Drewry周五发布的报告，3月下旬至5月中旬，德国不来梅港等候泊位的时间增加了77%。 同期，安特卫普港的延误时间增加了37%，汉堡港的延误时间增加了49%，鹿特丹港和英国费利克斯托 港的等待时间也延长了。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The average duration of ships in major domestic ports remains at a high level. Whether the surge in Sino - US goods will cause the port congestion to continue to deteriorate needs further observation. The Port of Klang is operating under continuous overload, and the port congestion has worsened again, with the average duration of ships in the port rebounding to about 2.5 days. - Some ports in Northwest Europe still have congestion problems due to issues such as intermittent strikes, cargo backlogs, and labor shortages. A strike will be held again in Belgian ports this week, and the congestion disturbance may be difficult to eliminate in the short term. - North American ports are operating well, and attention should be paid to whether the subsequent dense arrival of goods will cause port congestion [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Data Review - **Asia Ports**: - In Yangshan Port, the weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships is 14.3 hours/25.5 hours, and the latest number of container ships at anchor/berthing is 19/26. In Ningbo Port, the corresponding figures are 15.5 hours/26.9 hours and 38/33. In Qingdao, it's 14.6 hours/42.6 hours. In Singapore Port, it's 3.5 hours/28.4 hours with 4/47 ships at anchor/berthing. In the Port of Klang, it's 34.8 hours/28.1 hours with 16/22 ships at anchor/berthing [2]. - The latest average duration in port of Yangshan, Ningbo, Singapore, and the Port of Klang is 39.6 hours, 40.8 hours, 31.6 hours, and 63.0 hours respectively. The month - on - month changes are - 4.3 hours, - 7.2 hours, 0.2 hours, and 20.2 hours, and the year - on - year changes are 11.0 hours, - 3.5 hours, - 7.5 hours, and 29.1 hours [6]. - **European Ports**: - In Rotterdam, Antwerp, Hamburg, and Bremen, the weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships are 13.8 hours/43.0 hours, 31.0 hours/40.7 hours, 27.7 hours/46.9 hours, and 11.1 hours/43.6 hours respectively. The latest number of container ships at anchor/berthing in Rotterdam, Antwerp, and Hamburg are 4/26, 5/18, and 4/17 respectively. In Valencia, the weekly average waiting time/berthing time is 9.2 hours/36.2 hours, and the number of ships at anchor/berthing is 2/10 [2]. - The latest average duration in port of Rotterdam, Hamburg, and Valencia is 53.1 hours, 66.3 hours, and 43.7 hours respectively. The month - on - month changes are - 5.9 hours, - 6.7 hours, and - 0.4 hours, and the year - on - year changes are 1.0 hours, 14.0 hours, and 1.7 hours [6]. - **North American Ports**: - In Long Beach, Los Angeles, and Tacoma, the weekly average waiting time/berthing time of ocean - going container ships are 0 hours/82.1 hours, 3.8 hours/92.9 hours, and 0 hours/78.7 hours respectively. The number of container ships at anchor in Long Beach and Los Angeles is 0, and the number of berthing ships is 13. In New York, Savannah, and Norfolk, the weekly average waiting time/berthing time are 7.9 hours/48.1 hours, 24.1 hours/36.4 hours, and 20.7 hours/25.5 hours respectively. In New York, the number of ships at anchor/berthing is 0/12. In Houston Port, the weekly average waiting time/berthing time is 3.7 hours/45.5 hours [2]. - The latest average duration in port of Long Beach, Los Angeles, and New York is 107.3 hours, 106.1 hours, and 54.0 hours respectively. The month - on - month changes are 1.5 hours, - 3.6 hours, and 5.4 hours, and the year - on - year changes are - 1.9 hours, - 0.8 hours, and 6.6 hours [6]. 3.2 Asia Port Dynamic Tracking - The scale of container ships in port in China and Southeast Asia is presented through data on the number of container ships at anchor and berthing in different ports over time, including Shanghai, Singapore, and the Port of Klang [9][11]. - The average waiting time, berthing time, and in - port time of ocean - going container ships in Southeast Asian and Chinese container ports are tracked over time [17]. 3.3 European Port Dynamic Tracking - The scale of container ships in port in Europe, including Northwest Europe and the Mediterranean/Black Sea regions, is presented through data on the number of container ships at anchor and berthing in different ports such as Rotterdam, Antwerp, and Hamburg [20]. - The average waiting time, berthing time, and in - port time of ocean - going container ships in Northwest European and Mediterranean container ports are tracked over time [26][30]. 3.4 North American Port Dynamic Tracking - The number of container ships at anchor and berthing in North American ports, and the average waiting time, berthing time, and in - port time of ocean - going container ships in US container ports are presented [35][36]. - The scale of container ships in port in North America, including the East and West coasts, is presented [38]. 3.5 Large - Ship Arrival Situation and Key Hub Monitoring - The arrival situation of large - scale container ships in Yangshan Port, Ningbo Port, and Singapore Port is monitored over time [43]. - The arrival situation of 12,000 + TEU container ships of different alliances (Gemini, OA, PA + MSC) in Asia, Northwest Europe, and the Mediterranean is monitored [46][49]. - The passage situation of container ships through key shipping routes such as the Cape of Good Hope, Suez Canal, and Panama Canal is monitored [49].

Group 1 - The 90-day tariff suspension has led U.S. companies to stockpile goods for Black Friday and Christmas, creating a demand "tug-of-war" for ports and shipping companies [1] - Following the announcement of tariff increases by Trump in April, container ship orders from China to the U.S. have sharply declined, putting significant pressure on port throughput capacity due to a rapid increase in import volumes [1] - U.S. retailers typically arrange imports for Black Friday and Christmas between July and mid-October, but the tariff suspension agreement expiring on August 10 is prompting early orders from importers [1] Group 2 - Economists predict that despite a trade agreement, U.S. economic growth will be significantly lower this year due to rising price pressures and severe policy uncertainty [2] - Freightos indicates that the current 30% tariff level is likely to encourage shippers to load containers early to prepare for potential tariff increases in August, which will stress freight rates and port throughput capacity [2] - Freightos forecasts that shipping costs will remain lower than last year's peak season rates, with costs for a 40-foot container to the U.S. West Coast at $8,000 and to the East Coast at over $9,800, due to fleet expansion and increased competition among new shipping alliances [2]