Core Viewpoint - The exhibition titled "Memory of Flames: Ink and Brush on Mountains and Rivers" commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, showcasing nearly 80 artworks and 70 historical photographs to honor the sacrifices made during the war [1] Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition is divided into two parts: calligraphy and painting, and historical photographs [1] - Over 70 renowned artists contributed to the exhibition, depicting scenes of soldiers in battle, civilians supporting the front lines, and the devastation of cities under air raids [1] - The historical photographs span from the September 18 Incident in 1931 to the victory in 1945, vividly illustrating the hardships and glory of the Anti-Japanese War [1] Group 2: Government and Organizational Support - The Secretary for Culture, Sports and Tourism of the Hong Kong SAR Government, Luo Shupei, emphasized the importance of remembering history and promoting patriotism through a series of commemorative activities [1] - The Chairman of the Hong Kong Cultural Promotion Association, Tu Huilong, stated that the exhibition aims to promote the great national spirit and enhance national identity and cultural confidence among the youth [1] - The exhibition is organized by the Hong Kong Cultural Promotion Association, with guidance from various government departments [1]

Group 1 - The exhibition titled "Remembering History, Cherishing Peace - Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War" opened on August 6 in Hong Kong, showcasing over 200 art pieces that reflect the journey of the Chinese nation from peril to peace [1][2] - The exhibition is divided into six thematic units: "Remembering History," "Commemorating the Martyrs," "Spring Returns to the Earth," "The Country is Ever Strong," "Creating a New World," and "Cherishing Peace," featuring works from renowned artists such as sculptor Wu Weishan and painter Zhang Ding [1] - The event aims to honor the collective memory of the anti-Japanese war and highlight Hong Kong's unique contributions, fostering a sense of patriotism and national identity among the younger generation [1][2] Group 2 - The Hong Kong government's Cultural, Sports and Tourism Bureau has organized a series of exhibitions, lectures, workshops, and field trips to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory, emphasizing the city's historical contributions during the war [2] - The exhibition is hosted by the Zijing Cultural Group and co-organized by Zijing Magazine and the China Foreign Cultural Group, running until August 10 [2]

Core Viewpoint - The artwork "Blood and Flesh Great Wall - March of the Volunteers" created by Quan Shanshi and his student Weng Danxian serves as a visual epic that encapsulates the spirit of the "March of the Volunteers," reflecting the indomitable spirit of the Chinese people [2][6]. Group 1: Artistic Creation - Historical painting requires a unique approach that combines artistic language with the creator's understanding and emotions, aiming to achieve artistic truth [2]. - The theme of the artwork was derived from the enduring resonance of the "March of the Volunteers," focusing on the inner strength represented by the song rather than specific historical figures [2][4]. - The artists utilized the imagery of "Blood and Flesh Great Wall" to symbolize the resilient spirit and patriotism of the Chinese people, combining various elements such as characters, the Great Wall, and smoke to create a powerful visual narrative [3][4]. Group 2: Composition Techniques - The creators analyzed classical artworks and adopted a "block" approach to effectively manage the complexity of the composition, grouping different social classes of patriots into cohesive units [4]. - The arrangement of figures, including soldiers and civilians, creates a dynamic visual tension that enhances the theme of unity and strength [4][5]. - The use of light and shadow techniques helped to clarify layers and emphasize the main subjects, while the color scheme, particularly the use of red, symbolizes hope, struggle, and faith [5]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The integration of music and painting in this artwork allows the powerful melody of the "March of the Volunteers" to resonate, achieving a unity of historical and artistic truth [6]. - The painting continues to convey a strong sense of national spirit and patriotism, inspiring future generations of Chinese people [6].

Core Viewpoint - Macau played a significant role in supporting the national anti-Japanese war effort despite not being a main battlefield, demonstrating a strong sense of patriotism and community involvement during the period [4][5][6] Group 1: Historical Context - During the anti-Japanese war, Macau's population surged from 150,000 in 1937 to over 400,000 at the peak of the conflict, indicating that the city received nearly double its original population [3] - The influx of refugees led to severe food shortages, resulting in many residents dying from starvation between 1942 and 1944, with "body collection teams" frequently seen transporting corpses [3] Group 2: Community Involvement - Various sectors of Macau society actively participated in the war effort, with initiatives such as the establishment of the "Macau Chinese Relief Association" after the September 18 Incident, which saw widespread donations and support for the anti-Japanese cause [5] - The term "义" (righteousness) became a key theme in Macau, with local residents engaging in charitable acts like "义拉" (righteous transport) and "义卖" (righteous sales) to raise funds for the front lines [5] Group 3: Notable Figures and Contributions - Several notable individuals from Macau made significant sacrifices during the war, including Communist Party member Liao Jintao and educator Liang Yanming, both of whom were killed for their anti-Japanese activities [5] - Medical professionals like Dr. Ke Lin played crucial roles in rescuing cultural figures, while local bank manager He Xian negotiated with Japanese forces to alleviate food shortages [5] Group 4: Preservation of History - Macau has preserved various historical sites related to the anti-Japanese war, including the Ye Ting Residence and the Jinghu Hospital Historical Museum, which serve as reminders of the city's contributions [5] - Initiatives such as the "Macau Anti-Japanese War Figures Exhibition" and the upcoming publication of historical materials aim to educate future generations about this important period [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The film "Nanjing Photo Studio," based on real historical evidence from the Nanjing Massacre, has sparked significant interest, grossing over 600 million yuan within five days of release, leading the daily box office charts [2] Group 1: Film Narrative and Themes - The film tells the story of ordinary citizens in Nanjing who, while seeking refuge in a photo studio, are forced to assist Japanese soldiers in developing photographs that document war crimes, ultimately planning to expose these atrocities [4] - The narrative centers around the concept of photography as a dual tool for both documentation and propaganda, highlighting the manipulation of images during wartime [4][5] - The film emphasizes the importance of discerning truth from propaganda, reflecting on the historical context while drawing parallels to contemporary issues of misinformation [5] Group 2: Character and Storytelling - The film employs a multi-character narrative to depict the awakening of ordinary people from survival to resistance against the invaders, showcasing their diverse backgrounds and experiences [7] - Characters represent various societal roles, enhancing relatability and engagement for the audience, with the protagonist embodying the spirit of resilience and courage [9] - The collective effort of these characters to preserve evidence of war crimes illustrates the theme of unity and shared struggle against oppression [9] Group 3: Historical Context and Research - The production team conducted extensive research, visiting memorials and archives to ensure historical accuracy and depth in storytelling [10] - The film references real events, such as the preservation of crucial photographic evidence that played a significant role in post-war trials against Japanese war criminals [12] - The narrative also critiques the ongoing influence of militaristic ideologies in Japan, emphasizing the need for continued awareness and education regarding historical truths [12] Group 4: Audience Reception and Impact - Viewers have expressed that the film effectively connects historical events to contemporary realities, enhancing understanding of the past and the value of peace [13] - The film's portrayal of resilience and the importance of memory resonates with audiences, prompting reflections on national identity and collective memory [13]

Core Viewpoint - The notification emphasizes the importance of strengthening military-civilian unity and promoting patriotic education in the context of the upcoming 98th anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army, while also highlighting the significance of the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression [1][2]. Group 1: Military-Civilian Unity and Support - The notification calls for extensive patriotic-themed activities to promote the historical significance of the anti-Japanese war and the advantages of military-civilian unity, encouraging public participation in commemorative events and educational activities [1][2]. - Localities are urged to address the needs of military personnel, particularly in terms of training and operational support, by coordinating resources and services to facilitate military readiness [2][3]. Group 2: Economic and Social Development Support - The military is instructed to support high-quality economic and social development, particularly in rural revitalization efforts, by optimizing assistance measures and ensuring smooth implementation of aid programs [3]. - Activities aimed at providing warmth and assistance to vulnerable groups, such as low-income individuals and the elderly, are to be organized during the holiday period to enhance the military's public image [3]. Group 3: Legal Rights and Welfare of Military Personnel - The notification emphasizes the need to uphold the legal rights and welfare of military personnel and veterans, ensuring compliance with relevant laws and regulations [3]. - Initiatives such as job fairs for military families and outreach programs to support military households are encouraged to alleviate concerns and enhance the sense of honor among military families [3]. Group 4: Conduct and Efficiency - Activities conducted during the holiday period must adhere to the principles of frugality and effectiveness, in line with the central government's regulations [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the emotional and historical significance of a "death" flag created by a father during the Second Sino-Japanese War, symbolizing patriotism and sacrifice for the nation [1][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The "Lugou Bridge Incident" on July 7, 1937, marked the beginning of Japan's full-scale invasion of China, leading to the retreat of the Nationalist government to Chongqing [1]. - In response to the dire situation, a local teacher, Wang Jiantang, organized a group of over 170 young men to fight against the Japanese invaders, forming the "Northwest Youth Volunteer Army" [1][4]. Group 2: Personal Stories - Wang Jiantang's father, Wang Zhecheng, expressed his deep understanding of the national crisis and the necessity of sacrifice, despite the pain of sending his son to war [2][4]. - The emotional farewell at a rally attended by around 3,000 people was marked by heavy rain, symbolizing the somber mood as Wang Jiantang received the "death" flag from his father [6][8]. Group 3: The "Death" Flag - The flag, made of white cloth with a large "death" character, carried a message urging loyalty to the nation over personal safety, emphasizing the importance of sacrifice during national crises [4][9]. - Wang Jiantang carried the flag throughout his military service, which included participation in significant battles such as the Wuhan and Changsha campaigns, earning multiple commendations for his bravery [6][8]. Group 4: Legacy and Education - The story of the "death" flag and its significance has been preserved and is now shared by Wang Jiantang's descendants, who view it as a symbol of national pride and a tool for educating future generations about patriotism [10]. - The flag has been replicated and displayed in the Jianchuan Museum, serving as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the war and the enduring spirit of the Chinese people [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 88th anniversary of the all-nation anti-Japanese war, emphasizing the patriotic spirit and collective efforts of Chinese people, both domestically and abroad, in the fight against foreign aggression [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Context - The anti-Japanese war began on July 7, 1937, marked by the gunfire at Lugou Bridge, uniting the Chinese people in a struggle for national survival [1] - Historical records highlight the contributions of overseas Chinese, who engaged in various forms of support, including donations and military service [1][2] Group 2: Contributions of Overseas Chinese - Over 3,000 overseas Chinese workers returned to China to support the war effort, transporting 450,000 tons of military supplies despite facing numerous dangers [2] - Significant financial contributions from overseas Chinese amounted to 5.3 billion French francs from July 1937 to December 1941, accounting for 43% of China's military expenditures during that period [1] Group 3: National Unity and Patriotism - The article underscores the importance of national unity and patriotism as key factors in the success of the anti-Japanese war, calling for a collective effort to achieve national rejuvenation [3] - Prominent patriotic leaders emerged from the overseas Chinese community, demonstrating a unified commitment to the nation's cause [2][3]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of patriotism and the responsibility of individuals to contribute to national strength and prosperity [1][2] - Xi Jinping encourages the youth to embody patriotic values and strive for personal development in alignment with national goals [1][2] - The historical significance of patriotism in Chinese culture is highlighted as a driving force for national independence and dignity [1] Group 2 - The call to action includes integrating personal aspirations with national interests, promoting a sense of duty towards the country and its people [2] - Xi Jinping's remarks serve as a motivational framework for the youth to engage in national development and contribute to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War emphasizes the significance of the "great spirit of resistance" as a precious spiritual asset for the Chinese people, inspiring them to overcome challenges and strive for national rejuvenation [1][17]. Group 1: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition opened to the public on July 8 and serves as a permanent display, showcasing the stories of youth during the Anti-Japanese War [1]. - It features numerous young individuals and their heroic stories, with many images being exhibited for the first time [3]. - The exhibition highlights the passionate patriotism of youth who fought bravely on the battlefield and in guerrilla warfare, contributing to the national cause [3][6]. Group 2: Personal Stories of Sacrifice - The story of Li Lin, a young female soldier, exemplifies the spirit of sacrifice, as she chose to fight despite being pregnant and ultimately gave her life for her country at the age of 24 [5][11]. - Another poignant account is from the Liu Laozhuang battle, where a group of young soldiers, outnumbered and outgunned, fought valiantly until their last breath, demonstrating unwavering courage [10][11]. - The letters written by these soldiers to their families reflect their deep emotional ties and commitment to their country, even in the face of death [10][11]. Group 3: Thematic Reflections - The exhibition illustrates various effective guerrilla warfare tactics employed during the Anti-Japanese War, such as the "sparrow war" strategy, which played a crucial role in the eventual victory [13][15]. - The narratives of young heroes like Li Dianbing, who led successful guerrilla operations against Japanese forces, highlight the innovative and resilient spirit of the youth during this tumultuous period [15]. - The overarching theme emphasizes that the great spirit of resistance is an integral part of the spiritual heritage of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people, serving as a source of strength for future generations [17].