种业创新

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解锁“芯片”密码 我国种业创新迈出坚实步伐
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-14 02:33
Group 1 - The article highlights the advancements in corn breeding in China, showcasing the development of high-yield and resilient varieties like "Zhongyu 303" to meet increasing market demands [1][2] - The "Zhongyu 303" variety has shown significant improvements, with an increase in yield by 300-400 jin per mu compared to previous varieties, and has been widely adopted, covering 14.75 million mu in the past three years [2] - The article emphasizes the importance of seed innovation in agriculture, noting that corn is a critical crop with unique challenges due to its origins and the need for diverse genetic resources [2][3] Group 2 - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has accelerated the pace of seed industry innovation in China, with policies and technological advancements driving the development of new crop varieties [3][5] - The national agricultural germplasm resource survey initiated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs aims to enhance the understanding and utilization of agricultural resources, leading to the discovery of new varieties [3][4] - The article reports that over 95% of crop varieties in China are now independently bred, with notable achievements in various crops, including wheat, rice, and soybeans, contributing to national food security [6]
决胜“十四五” 打好收官战丨解锁“芯片”密码 我国种业创新迈出坚实步伐
Xin Hua She· 2025-08-13 13:22
立秋刚过,山东乐陵寨头堡乡冢上村,玉米正值授粉期,乐义农作物种植专业合作社负责人闫乐义一大 早就在地里查看玉米长势、密度,了解抽雄授粉出穗等情况。 新华社记者古一平、胡璐 "这个品种耐盐碱、耐干旱,抗病抗倒伏能力强,虫害也不多,看样子今年也能有个好收成。"闫乐义告 诉记者,他从2021年起开始种植玉米新品种"中玉303",这几年每亩地产量比以往多出三四百斤。 种子是农业的"芯片"。近年来,为更好满足持续增长的市场需求,我国重要农作物玉米涌现出越来越多 高产耐密植、优质宜机收新品种,生动展现了我国种业创新发展的坚实步伐。 国家玉米育种联合攻关秘书长、中国农业科学院作物科学研究所研究员王天宇告诉记者,曾几何时,我 国玉米"过硬"品种不多,加之近年异常气候频发,产量提升不稳定,经常受高温干旱等因素困扰。同时 玉米茎腐病和穗粒腐病等玉米的"癌症"也是厉害的"杀手",直接影响到玉米产量和质量。 新华社北京8月13日电 题:解锁"芯片"密码 我国种业创新迈出坚实步伐 "努力攻关研究出耐盐碱、抗洪耐旱的玉米品种,解决农业生产实际问题,迫在眉睫。"他说。 与水稻、小麦等不同,玉米起源于美洲,我国玉米种质资源并不丰富,并且种植 ...
保护育种创新让“仿种子”无处遁形
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-26 01:11
Core Viewpoint - The protection of plant varieties is essential for encouraging breeding innovation, safeguarding breeders' economic interests, and ensuring national food security through the development of the seed industry [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative and Policy Framework - Recent measures have been implemented to enhance the protection of plant varieties, including the revision of the Plant Variety Protection Regulations, which expands the scope of protection and improves the compensation system for infringement [1]. - The establishment of a modern seed industry innovation system is emphasized, with a focus on legal and regulatory improvements, enforcement, and the creation of platforms for variety evaluation and display [1]. Group 2: Innovation and Industry Development - The innovation in the seed industry is crucial for agricultural development, with a call for increased support for innovation through financial incentives, tax benefits, and fostering partnerships between enterprises and research institutions [2]. - The achievements in breeding innovation have led to the emergence of high-yield, quality, and resilient crop varieties, significantly contributing to national food security [1]. Group 3: Technological Support and Enforcement - The importance of digitalization in enhancing the protection of plant varieties is highlighted, with a focus on developing identification technologies and creating a DNA fingerprint database for plant varieties [3]. - A robust enforcement mechanism is necessary to combat infringement in seed trading and e-commerce, with a call for joint enforcement efforts among various governmental departments [3].
陕西省农作物种子繁育加工基地建成
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-07-14 23:12
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the newly established Shaanxi Provincial Crop Seed Breeding and Processing Base is a significant advancement in modern agricultural infrastructure in Northwest China, enhancing seed processing capabilities and supporting agricultural innovation [1] - The base has a storage capacity of 6,000 tons and an annual seed processing capacity of 40,000 tons, indicating its large-scale operational potential [1] - The facility covers an area of 53.75 acres and includes four major systems: breeding innovation, quality seed breeding and processing, integrated development of production, education, and research, and smart seed industry and logistics management [1] Group 2 - The base integrates advanced sorting technologies and automated control systems, allowing for seed selection, grading, drying, and packaging to be completed in just 15 minutes [1] - The establishment of the base is aimed at enhancing the speed of new crop variety promotion and improving the independent innovation capability of the seed industry in Shaanxi [1] - Future plans include collaboration with universities and research institutions to build specialized breeding laboratories and platforms for continuous innovation in the seed industry [2]
国敬业奉献模范钱前:四十载耕耘,奔跑在种业创新前沿
Hai Nan Ri Bao· 2025-06-21 01:19
Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in rice breeding led by Qian Qian, a prominent figure in agricultural research, particularly in the development of a new ultra-dwarf rice variety named "Xiao Wei," which achieved a yield of 410 kg per mu in field trials [1][2]. Group 1: Research and Development Achievements - Qian Qian and his research team have dedicated over 40 years to decoding the "genetic code" of rice, leading to the creation of nearly 50 new varieties and over 50 patents [2]. - The team has published 343 SCI papers and developed a comprehensive framework for the scientific classification and resource utilization of wild rice species [2]. - The establishment of the world's largest and most robust wild rice germplasm resource protection platform is a key achievement, providing essential genetic resources for rice breeding [3]. Group 2: Technological Integration and Future Plans - The integration of traditional breeding methods with molecular biology and advanced technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence is transforming rice breeding into a more efficient and precise process [2]. - Plans for vertical farming techniques are underway, aiming to further increase rice yields by optimizing space utilization [1]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Recognition - Qian Qian actively collaborates with local communities to promote agricultural modernization and rural development through innovative projects [3]. - He has been recognized as a "National Model of Dedication and Contribution," underscoring his commitment to addressing global food security challenges [3].
河南全力打造中原农谷2.0版
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-06-20 00:45
Core Insights - The Henan provincial government has issued the "Central Plains Agricultural Valley High-Quality Development Three-Year Action Plan (2025-2027)" to promote high-quality development in the seed industry and establish a national and international agricultural technology innovation hub [1][2] Group 1: Development Goals - By 2027, the Central Plains Agricultural Valley aims to achieve significant advancements in modern seed industry development, with enhanced resource aggregation, optimized innovation ecosystems, and expanded industry scale [1] - The plan includes the establishment of over 10 national-level innovation platforms and more than 15 branch offices (R&D centers) outside the province [1] Group 2: Talent and Innovation - The initiative targets the cultivation of over 3 academicians, more than 50 leading talents, and over 200 high-level "dual-skilled" talents in the seed industry, along with training over 1,000 graduate students [1] - Major breakthroughs are expected in breeding parent creation, molecular design breeding, and AI breeding, with the goal of developing over 200 new varieties with independent intellectual property rights and achieving a transformation rate of over 80% [1] Group 3: Industry Scale and Collaboration - The plan aims to attract over 10 seed companies from the international top 30 and domestic top 20, with a total seed industry output value exceeding 15 billion yuan [2] - The Central Plains Agricultural Valley will enhance its international seed industry conference's influence and integrate deeply into the "Belt and Road" initiative, planning to establish over 5 overseas R&D bases (centers) and international breeding innovation platforms [2]
通州主会场期待值拉满!第三十二届中国北京种业大会9月开启
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-06-11 09:33
Core Points - The 32nd China Beijing Seed Industry Conference will be held in Tongzhou, marking the third consecutive year that Tongzhou has hosted this significant event [3][4] - The conference aims to promote agricultural innovation and collaboration among the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, with a focus on seed industry development [12] Event Overview - The main venue in Tongzhou will feature five major segments: the opening ceremony, the "Agricultural Zhongguancun" main forum, technology achievement exchange activities, three parallel forums, and three thematic activity matrices [3][6] - The opening ceremony is scheduled for September 11, with approximately 800 attendees, including leaders from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and key figures from the global seed industry [4][5] Forum Details - The "Agricultural Zhongguancun" main forum will take place after the opening ceremony, featuring strategic scientists and international business leaders discussing topics such as biological breeding and smart agriculture [6] - Three parallel forums will focus on: 1. Agricultural technology collaboration in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [7] 2. Corn seed industry and the entire industry chain development [8][9] 3. Agricultural microbiology seed industry and its development [10] Thematic Activities - The conference will include thematic activities such as the corn variety smart display evaluation, fresh corn variety exhibition and tasting week, and transgenic corn new traits application scenarios [10][11] - The corn variety smart display evaluation will showcase over 400 varieties, integrating new management technologies to enhance corn yield [10] - The transgenic corn exhibition will present 38 new varieties from various provinces, focusing on traits like pest resistance and herbicide tolerance [11][12] Strategic Importance - The conference is positioned as a key platform for innovation and collaboration, contributing to the high-quality development of modern agriculture in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [12]
饲料转化率提升1% 一年能省近100亿元
Guang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-05-14 19:17
Group 1 - The "Hundred Million Thousand Project" in Guangdong aims to promote rural revitalization through the integration of agriculture, technology, and innovation [1][3] - The agricultural industry is likened to a "chip" that determines production efficiency and quality, emphasizing the importance of seed innovation [2] - The introduction of advanced agricultural machinery and internet thinking is transforming agricultural production and product sales [1] Group 2 - The "Wanxiang Breeding Accelerator" system developed by a research team enhances genetic information utilization in breeding, addressing key challenges in China's biological breeding sector [2] - The integration of IoT technology in agriculture has significantly increased equipment usage rates from 30% to 85%, showcasing the impact of technology on agricultural efficiency [3] - The stories of entrepreneurs like Liu Xuefei and Huang Zixin illustrate the successful application of the "Hundred Million Thousand Project" in reshaping agricultural value chains and providing technical support to local farmers [3]
第三届全国博士后创新创业大赛发布766个项目邀请“揭榜领题”
Xin Jing Bao· 2025-05-14 07:27
Core Viewpoint - The third National Postdoctoral Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition has launched a "Challenge and Lead" project list, featuring 766 technology projects that seek participation from postdoctoral researchers and teams [1][2]. Group 1: Competition Overview - The competition is the largest and most comprehensive postdoctoral event in China, aimed at promoting the integration of industry, academia, and research [1]. - The "Challenge and Lead" segment invites enterprises to present technical challenges, which postdoctoral researchers are encouraged to solve [1]. Group 2: Project Details - A total of 766 project demands have been released, focusing on four key areas aligned with national strategies and cutting-edge scientific technologies, with a total planned investment exceeding 40 billion yuan [2]. - The projects cover seven major directions, including new generation information technology and artificial intelligence, high-end equipment manufacturing, and robotics [2]. - The top areas of demand include: - New generation information technology and artificial intelligence: 143 projects (18.7%) - Biomedicine and health: 140 projects (18.3%) - New materials and petrochemicals: 135 projects (17.6%) - High-end equipment manufacturing and robotics: 131 projects (17.1%) - New energy and energy conservation: 93 projects (12.1%) - Modern agriculture and food: 67 projects (8.7%) - Other industries: 57 projects (7.4%) [2]. Group 3: Participation and Timeline - The project list has been publicly released on various platforms, including the China Postdoctoral website and the official competition website [3]. - The registration deadline for participation is July 31, 2025, with successful teams invited to the finals in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, in mid to late October [3].
为高质量发展贡献科技力量
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-05-08 22:59
Group 1: New Aircraft Development - The new Zhi-60 medium-sized fixed-wing search and rescue aircraft has completed ground interconnection testing, marking a significant technical breakthrough before assembly and flight testing [1] - The ground interconnection test evaluated the collaborative working capabilities of the aircraft's systems, including avionics, communication, and search and rescue mission systems, ensuring seamless integration and efficient cooperation during actual operations [1] - The Zhi-60 is designed for medium to long-range maritime search and rescue missions, capable of executing target searches over 200 nautical miles, and features a precise delivery system for rescue supplies [1][2] Group 2: Industry Impact - The introduction of the Zhi-60 addresses the long-standing gap in China's medium to large fixed-wing search and rescue aircraft, enhancing the country's maritime rescue capabilities [2] - The aircraft is engineered to withstand harsh marine environments, with high-temperature, high-humidity, and high-salinity protection, ensuring safe operations under adverse weather conditions [2] Group 3: Oil and Gas Equipment Innovation - China National Petroleum Corporation's Baoshi Pipe Industry has successfully trial-produced its first titanium alloy continuous pipe, filling a product gap in the field and marking a significant technological breakthrough in high-end energy pipe materials [4][5] - The titanium alloy continuous pipe is lighter and more corrosion-resistant than traditional steel pipes, allowing for deeper deployment in harsh oil and gas resource development environments [4][5] Group 4: Medical Robotics Advancement - The establishment of the first medical robot research center in Northwest China at Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital aims to create a national-level innovation platform for medical equipment [6][7] - The center will focus on precision and intelligent technologies, clinical transformation, and interdisciplinary integration, forming a comprehensive research and development ecosystem for medical robots [6][7]