海外华媒海南行："南繁硅谷"在三亚崖州湾科技城蓬勃发展 中新网三亚11月14日电 (张月和)"众多科研机构和企业在这里汇聚开展种业研究，让我看到了中国农业 科技发展迅速。"巴西华人网副主编杜宇遥参访三亚崖州湾科技城高新区(简称"崖州湾科技城")后说。 参加行走中国·2025海外华文媒体海南行活动的20家境外华媒，13日走进崖州湾科技城，参观科研机构 和服务机构，感受中国南繁种业的蓬勃发展。 现代种业集群效应日渐显现 海南拥有发展南繁种业得天独厚的气候优势。分布在三亚、陵水和乐东的南繁基地年平均气温 23~24℃，光热充足，能满足农作物周年生长的温度需要，是育制种的天然大温室和加速器。 自20世纪50年代以来，海南每年集聚来自全国29个省(区、市)的800多家科研机构、8000多名科研人员 在此开展农作物品种选育、亲本繁育、种植鉴定和种子生产等南繁活动。全国已经育成的农作物新品种 中，70%以上经过了南繁基地的培育。 2022年9月崖州湾国家实验室揭牌成立，中国农业科学院、国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心、中国种子集 团、国投种业等科研院所和龙头企业先后入驻，现代种业产业集群效应日渐显现。 当前，以崖州湾科技城为承载 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the development of the Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City, which focuses on agricultural technology and salt-tolerant rice breeding to enhance food security in China [1][3]. Agricultural Innovation - The Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City has introduced numerous salt-tolerant rice varieties, achieving yields of 327.2 kg per mu under 5‰ saline conditions and over 400 kg per mu under 3‰ to 5‰ saline conditions [1]. - Over 70% of the more than 20,000 crop varieties developed since the founding of New China have been nurtured through the South Breeding program [1]. - The city has evolved from a traditional breeding base to a comprehensive service hub for research, production, sales, and technology transfer, referred to as the "South Breeding Silicon Valley" [1]. Industry Collaboration - The technology city has attracted over 20 leading national seed companies and more than 100 ecosystem enterprises, forming a robust seed industry cluster [3]. - A collaborative platform for breeding innovation has been established, integrating research institutions, universities, and enterprises to provide full-chain services from research to field management [3]. Talent Acquisition - The city has successfully attracted over 1,300 high-level talents in the South Breeding field, including five academicians, and has set up multiple innovation centers and workstations [4]. - It has also established branches of ten agricultural universities, enrolling 2,178 graduate students in agricultural disciplines [4]. Technological Advancements - The Sanya Yazhou Bay Science and Technology City has made significant strides in deep-sea research, with the successful sea trial of a deep-sea mining vehicle capable of operating at depths of 4,000 meters [5]. - The proximity to deep-sea areas enhances the city's capabilities for deep-sea research and experimentation, with major research institutions and enterprises establishing a presence in the area [7][8]. Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer - A national-level intellectual property protection center has been established in the city, facilitating accelerated patent authorization for seed-related innovations [4]. - As of December 2024, the city has registered 186 contracts for the transfer of South Breeding technology, with a total transaction value of 270 million yuan [4].

Group 1 - A total of 176 countries and regions have invested in Hainan over the past five years, establishing partnerships with 39 overseas free trade zones (ports) [1][2] - Hainan's free trade port has launched a smart customs supervision platform to support zero-tariff and processing value-added businesses, enhancing efficient customs clearance and supervision [2] - The tourism, modern service, high-tech industry, and tropical characteristic agriculture sectors contribute to 68.6% of Hainan's GDP, with free trade port key parks accounting for significant investment and tax revenue [3] Group 2 - The first phase of the "Deep Sea No. 1" project has been fully operational, becoming the largest offshore gas field in China, with marine production value growing at an annual rate of 13.9% [3] - The fifth Consumer Expo has been successfully held, becoming the largest consumer goods exhibition in the Asia-Pacific region [4] - The Boao Lecheng International Medical Tourism Pilot Zone has completed over 500 types of international innovative drugs and medical devices, benefiting over 160,000 patients [4]

Group 1 - New Hope Group is a leading private enterprise in modern agriculture and food industry, with significant capabilities in feed production and meat processing [2] - The company has been investing in Hainan since 1998, focusing on feed production, pig farming, food processing, and cold chain logistics across six cities and counties [2] - New Hope is collaborating with local enterprises to develop high-end green food products, aiming to create a billion-level green food industry in Hainan [2] Group 2 - New Hope generates hundreds of billions in overseas revenue annually and plans to leverage Hainan's free trade port financial policies, particularly the EF account, to enhance global fund operation efficiency [3] - The Hainan free trade port is positioned as a crucial platform for New Hope's international business, facilitating participation in the Belt and Road Initiative [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Provincial Government has released a three-year action plan (2025-2027) to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system with distinctive advantages, focusing on the development of seed industry, deep-sea industry, and aerospace innovation [1][2][3] Group 1: Seed Industry - Hainan aims to establish a "Southern Breeding Silicon Valley" to enhance the seed industry, focusing on "seed source, seed industry, and seed market" [1] - The plan includes the establishment of major research facilities centered on biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and big data, and the introduction of national-level seed industry innovation platforms [1] - The goal is to implement seed industry revitalization actions and cultivate a number of leading seed enterprises [1] Group 2: Deep-Sea Industry - The action plan emphasizes the development of emerging marine industries, including the enhancement of oil and gas reserves and production [2] - Key initiatives include evaluating the potential for "multi-gas co-production and multi-energy utilization" and advancing deep-sea oil and gas field development technologies [2] - Hainan plans to grow the marine renewable energy sector and develop a "smart ocean" technology innovation hub [2] Group 3: Aerospace Industry - The plan focuses on cultivating the Wenchang International Aerospace City and building a significant aerospace innovation base [2] - It aims to enhance the core capabilities of commercial aerospace launch sites and accelerate the construction of supporting facilities [2] - The establishment of satellite manufacturing centers and the integration of satellite, rocket, and launch site development are also key objectives [2] Group 4: Tropical High-Efficiency Agriculture - Hainan will strengthen its tropical agriculture by enhancing the supply chains of key products such as mangoes, pineapples, and coffee [2] - The plan includes the introduction and promotion of "new, unique, and superior" varieties and the cultivation of Hainan agricultural product brands [2] Group 5: Overall Economic Impact - Since the establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port, the industrial system has been optimized, with the four leading industries (tourism, modern services, high-tech, and tropical agriculture) accounting for 67% of the province's GDP in 2024 [3] - The action plan targets an increase in this share to around 70% by 2027 [3] - Hainan aims to enhance the "new, green, and gold" content of industrial clusters, supporting sectors like offshore wind power, energy conservation, and artificial intelligence [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of seed development in ensuring national food security, highlighting the efforts made in Hainan's seed industry and the advancements in agricultural research and technology [2][3][5]. Group 1: Seed Industry Development - Hainan is revitalizing abandoned land to create a year-round seed production base, leveraging local climate and advanced breeding techniques [2]. - The National South Breeding Research Base has become a key player in China's seed industry, with over 70% of new crop varieties developed through its programs [6]. - The base is equipped with advanced technologies such as laser radar and hyperspectral cameras to enhance breeding efficiency [5]. Group 2: Government Support and Research Initiatives - President Xi Jinping has emphasized the critical role of quality seeds in increasing grain production and has urged the development of varieties with independent intellectual property rights [2][3]. - Researchers like Xie Hua'an are leading teams to develop high-yield, storage-resistant rice varieties, reflecting the government's commitment to food security [3][4]. - The South Breeding Base serves as an accelerator for agricultural research and a reliable source of seeds, producing millions of pounds of rice seeds annually for extensive cultivation [5][6]. Group 3: Future Aspirations - The concept of "South Breeding Silicon Valley" is introduced, aiming to strengthen China's seed base and ensure that Chinese agriculture relies on domestically developed seeds [6]. - The ongoing efforts in seed research and development are expected to significantly contribute to national food security and agricultural sustainability [3][6].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will support Hainan in enhancing agricultural technology innovation and establishing a high-level "Southern Breeding Silicon Valley" [1] Group 1: Agricultural Technology Innovation - The Ministry emphasizes the importance of agricultural technology innovation, focusing on seed industry development as a key area [1] - Hainan is encouraged to leverage its resource endowments and free trade port policies to develop tropical characteristic high-efficiency agriculture and natural rubber [1] Group 2: Marine Fisheries Development - The Ministry supports the high-quality development of marine fisheries in Hainan [1] Group 3: Poverty Alleviation and Employment - The Ministry aims to help Hainan consolidate and expand the achievements in poverty alleviation, strengthening employment support measures to prevent large-scale return to poverty [1] Group 4: Rural Development - Hainan is encouraged to learn from the "Ten Thousand Projects" experience and promote the construction of livable and workable beautiful villages tailored to local conditions [1]

Core Viewpoint - The development of Sanya as a key area in the Hainan Free Trade Port has accelerated over the past five years, focusing on creating a modern industrial system and enhancing its international tourism consumption capabilities, while also emphasizing innovation in agriculture and deep-sea technology [1][2][3][4][5][10]. Group 1: Economic Development and Tourism - Sanya has positioned itself as an international tourism consumption center, leveraging the Hainan Free Trade Port's policies to enhance tourism products and services, resulting in a shift from sightseeing to vacation shopping [2][6]. - The number of international routes from Sanya Phoenix International Airport has expanded to 32, serving 24 overseas cities, with over 1.11 million travelers passing through [2]. - Sanya's duty-free sales account for over 60% of the province's total, significantly boosting tourism consumption [2]. Group 2: Innovation and Technology - Sanya is focusing on agricultural innovation and deep-sea technology, establishing the "South Breeding Silicon Valley" and attracting significant research and development investments [3][4]. - The city has set up six national-level research platforms and over 40 provincial-level platforms, with the breeding industry generating over 10 billion yuan in revenue [3]. - Sanya has attracted 1,206 marine industry enterprises to its high-tech zone, fostering a cluster of deep-sea technology companies [4]. Group 3: Industrial Structure Transformation - Sanya is transitioning from a tourism and real estate-centric economy to a diversified model that includes technology innovation and modern industries, with a projected GDP exceeding 100 billion yuan in 2024 [5][6]. - The city has successfully established two trillion-yuan industrial clusters in modern finance and commerce, with a total of 8,417 enterprises in the park by April 2025 [5][6]. Group 4: Business Environment and Policy Support - Sanya has implemented various measures to optimize its business environment, including a local regulation for improving the business climate and reducing approval times for high-frequency social matters by 31.47% [7][8]. - The city has pioneered a new model for the approval of imported agricultural materials, enhancing the efficiency of agricultural research material imports [8]. Group 5: Future Development and Strategic Goals - Sanya is preparing for the 2025 Free Trade Port closure and expansion, focusing on enhancing its strategic position and ensuring smooth operations [9][10]. - The city has completed seven closure operation projects and is working on expanding its international flight network to strengthen its role as a regional aviation hub [9].