Core Points - The Shenzhou-21 manned mission is scheduled for launch on October 31 at 23:44 Beijing time, with a crew of three astronauts: Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang [1][10] - This mission marks the sixth manned flight in the space station application and development phase and the 37th flight of the manned space program [10] Group 1: Mission Details - The Shenzhou-21 spacecraft will dock with the Tianhe core module approximately 3.5 hours after launch using an autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking mode [10] - The crew will stay in orbit for about six months, during which they will conduct various scientific and application tasks, including spacewalks and cargo operations [10][13] - The mission will also involve the arrival of the Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou-22 manned spacecraft [10] Group 2: Scientific Research - The crew will carry out 27 new scientific and application projects, focusing on key scientific issues in fields such as space life sciences, aerospace medicine, and space materials science [13] - Notably, the mission will include the first in-orbit experiment with rodents, specifically four mice, to study the effects of microgravity and confinement on behavior [13][14] Group 3: Equipment and Training - One of the space suits currently in orbit has been used over 20 times, surpassing its design life, and will be retired from active use but will undergo further testing [15] - The selection process for Pakistani astronauts has begun, with plans for one to participate in a short-term flight mission alongside Chinese astronauts [16] - Two astronauts from Hong Kong and Macau have completed various training programs and are progressing well towards their future flight missions [17] Group 4: Future Plans - The overall progress of China's manned lunar landing mission is on track, with key components like the Long March 10 rocket and the Dream Chaser spacecraft undergoing development [18][21] - The goal remains to achieve a manned lunar landing by 2030, with ongoing verification of new technologies and rigorous testing schedules [21]

Core Points - The core objective is to achieve a manned lunar landing by 2030, with ongoing development and testing of various technologies and systems [2] Group 1: Project Progress - The Shenzhou-21 manned flight mission is progressing smoothly, with key components such as the Long March 10 rocket, Mengtian manned spacecraft, lunar lander, and lunar rover having completed initial development phases [1] - Significant tests have been conducted this year, including the Long March 10 rocket's second-stage power system test and the Mengtian spacecraft's zero-height escape test [1] Group 2: Future Plans - Upcoming tests include integrated testing of the lunar lander, thermal tests for the Mengtian spacecraft, and low-altitude flight tests for the Long March 10 rocket [1] - The mission branding for future tasks, including Shenzhou-22 and Shenzhou-23, as well as the Mengtian spacecraft for lunar exploration, is open for public participation [1]

Core Points - The Chinese government remains committed to achieving the goal of landing humans on the Moon by 2030 [1][2] - Significant progress has been made in the development of various components for the manned lunar mission, including the Long March 10 rocket, the Mengtian manned spacecraft, and the lunar lander [1] - Upcoming tests include integrated testing of the lunar lander and thermal tests for the Mengtian spacecraft, among others [1][2] Development Progress - The Long March 10 rocket's second-stage power system testing and the Mengtian spacecraft's zero-height escape test have been completed this year [1] - Ground systems for launch, measurement and control, and landing are being accelerated [1] - The Mengtian spacecraft will also support near-Earth space station operations alongside its lunar exploration role [2] Future Plans - The next year's mission will include the Tianzhou 10 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou 22 and 23 manned spacecraft, as well as the Mengtian spacecraft for lunar exploration [2] - The project faces challenges due to the need for new technology validation and the high quality requirements for product development [2]

(责任编辑：宋政 HN002) 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com 格隆汇10月30日｜神舟二十一号载人飞行任务新闻发布会今日上午在酒泉卫星发射中心召开。发言人介 绍，至于具体的时间表，我们锚定2030年前实现中国人登陆月球的目标不动摇。 ...

Core Points - The Chinese manned lunar landing mission is progressing smoothly, with key components such as the Long March 10 rocket and the Dream Boat manned spacecraft having completed major preliminary work [1][2] - A series of tests have been successfully conducted this year, including the Long March 10 rocket's second-stage power system test and the Dream Boat spacecraft's zero-height escape test [1] - The timeline for achieving the goal of landing a Chinese astronaut on the moon remains set for before 2030, despite the challenges and risks associated with the development of new technologies and tight schedules [2] Summary by Sections Mission Progress - The development of the Long March 10 rocket, Dream Boat spacecraft, lunar lander, and other related systems is on track, with significant milestones achieved [1] - Ground systems for launch, measurement, control, and landing are also advancing rapidly [1] Upcoming Tests - Future tests include integrated testing of the lunar lander, thermal tests for the Dream Boat spacecraft, and low-altitude flight tests for the Long March 10 rocket [1] Public Engagement - A public campaign for mission branding is being launched, inviting creative contributions for the Dream Boat spacecraft, which will be used for lunar exploration and near-Earth space station operations [1] Commitment to Timeline - The commitment to achieving a manned lunar landing by 2030 remains firm, with ongoing efforts to address the challenges of product development and testing [2]

马斯克向NASA局长"开炮"，称其智商"只有两位数" 据介绍，SpaceX在2021年赢得了一份价值29亿美元的合同，将使用其"星舰"系统参与NASA的"阿尔忒 弥斯3号"任务，并将两名宇航员送上月球表面，计划于2027年发射。 当地时间20日，达菲公开表示，NASA将开放"阿尔忒弥斯3号"合同，他表示："我们不会等待一家公 司。" 达菲补充说，他和美国总统特朗普都渴望在特朗普的第二任期内让美国宇航员重返月球，并提到了由亚 马逊创始人贝索斯创办的太空发射公司蓝色起源，也可以为NASA提供技术支持。 对此，马斯克发文批评达菲，他说："肖恩·达菲正在试图杀死NASA！"马斯克在社交媒体平台X上写 道："负责美国太空计划的人，智商不可能只有两位数。" 在回应马斯克的帖子时，达菲在X上写道："欣赏这种热情，登月竞赛正在进行，伟大的公司不应该害 怕挑战。" 中新网10月23日电 据美国全国广播公司(NBC)报道，当地时间21日，美国企业家马斯克在社交媒体上连 发数条帖文，将矛头对准了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)代理局长肖恩·达菲。马斯克称达菲"正试图杀 死NASA"，并称其智商"只有两位数"。 资料图：马斯克。 据报 ...

Core Points - The competition for the NASA Administrator position is intensifying, with acting Administrator Sean Duffy and billionaire Jared Isaacman both vying for the role [1][2] - Duffy's acting term is set to expire at the end of the year, and NASA has significant missions planned for next year, including the delayed crewed lunar flight, necessitating a formal appointment [2][4] Group 1: Candidates and Their Backgrounds - Sean Duffy, currently the acting Administrator, has been pushing new policies, including ambitious lunar goals such as establishing a nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2030 [2] - Jared Isaacman, founder and CEO of Shift4 Payments, has a close relationship with Elon Musk and has previously invested in Musk's SpaceX, although his nomination was withdrawn earlier due to perceived lack of support for Trump's agenda [2][3] - Other potential candidates for the NASA Administrator position include retired Air Force officer Joseph Guastella and former Republican Congressman Mike Garcia [3] Group 2: Current Developments and Challenges - Duffy has publicly criticized SpaceX for falling behind on the lunar mission and is seeking other private companies to develop the lunar lander for the Artemis 3 mission, which has a current contract value of $4.4 billion [5] - NASA has requested proposals from SpaceX and Blue Origin by the end of the month for accelerated lunar landing plans, with Blue Origin developing the "Blue Moon" lander for later Artemis missions [5] - Elon Musk has countered Duffy's criticisms, asserting that SpaceX is progressing rapidly compared to other aerospace companies and that the Starship will ultimately handle all lunar missions, with Artemis 3 expected to be completed by 2027 [5]

Core Points - China successfully conducted the second tethered ignition test of the Long March 10 series launch vehicle at the Wenchang Space Launch Site, completing all planned tethered ignition tests [2] - The Long March 10 series is designed for manned lunar exploration, with plans to achieve China's first manned moon landing by 2030 [2] - The ignition test lasted 320 seconds and focused on assessing the performance of the rocket's first stage seven-engine parallel configuration under low working conditions and secondary ignition capabilities [2][3] Summary by Sections Tethered Ignition Test - The tethered ignition test is a crucial step in the rocket development process, allowing for short-term testing of the propulsion system while securely fixed to the test platform [2] - The first tethered ignition test primarily evaluated the launch phase working conditions, simulating nearly 1,000 tons of thrust and assessing system coordination and compatibility [4] - The second test focused on the return and landing phases, simulating various engine working sequences for deceleration [4] Long March 10 Series Overview - The Long March 10 series includes two configurations: Long March 10 and Long March 10A, which will support manned lunar missions and space station applications [2] - The Long March 10 will launch the crewed "Dream Chaser" spacecraft and lunar lander, while the Long March 10A will support the "Dream Chaser" and cargo spacecraft launches [2] Future Applications - The successful completion of the tethered ignition tests marks a significant milestone in the development of the Long March 10 series, confirming the performance of the first stage seven-engine propulsion system and the reliability of the recovery phase design [4] - The Long March 10 series will play a key role in updating China's manned space transportation system in conjunction with the "Dream Chaser" spacecraft [4]

日前，中国嫦娥六号任务团队获颁2025国际宇航联合会世界航天奖团体组奖项，激励各行各业再攀高 峰。望月赏月之余，让我们满载光荣和梦想，跑好历史的接力棒，用新的奋斗创造新的传奇。 （文章来源：人民日报） 今年，新一代载人飞船"梦舟"完成零高度逃逸飞行试验，月面着陆器"揽月"着陆起飞综合验证试验取得 成功，朝着计划2030年前实现载人登月又跨进一步。中国探月工程步履不停，续写着科技史诗，更揭示 着中华民族自立自强、创新创造的文明基因。 揽月传奇一页页书写，现代化事业一程程前进。天堑间的桥梁，从"争气桥"到"'横竖'都是第一"；关键 核心技术，从"卡脖子"到"掰手腕"……积跬步以至千里，正是"集中精力办好自己的事"的坚实笃行，赢 得了"把中国发展进步的命运牢牢掌握在自己手中"的战略主动。 月圆中秋，会让人不禁联想到圆梦飞天的征程。 骄傲中带着牵挂。2016年，"玉兔号"完成使命，长留月球。直到今天，网友还在发帖关注："总有一天 会接你回家"……这一中国式浪漫的表达，是对中国航天人智慧结晶的致敬，也是对未来征程的信心。 ...

Core Points - NASA announced that the first crewed lunar flyby mission, Artemis 2, is scheduled for April 2026, with a possibility of an earlier launch in February 2026, marking a shift from previous delays [1][3] - Safety remains the top priority for NASA as they aim to meet the new timeline for the Artemis 2 mission [1] - The Artemis program, initiated in 2019, aims to return humans to the Moon, with Artemis 1 having already completed an unmanned test flight [3] Summary by Sections Mission Timeline - The original plan for Artemis 2 was to complete it by 2024, followed by Artemis 3 in late 2025. However, both missions have faced multiple delays, with the latest schedule pushing Artemis 2 to April 2026 and Artemis 3 to mid-2027 [3][4] - NASA's adjustments to the timeline were influenced by technical issues, particularly concerning the Orion spacecraft's heat shield and life support systems [4] Technical Challenges - The Artemis program has encountered significant technical difficulties, with at least eight out of thirteen critical items falling behind schedule [4] - The Orion spacecraft, developed in collaboration with Lockheed Martin, faces design flaws, while the Space Launch System (SLS) rocket, developed with Boeing, has been criticized for delays and high costs [4] - The Starship, developed by SpaceX, is expected to replace the SLS in the future due to its ongoing development challenges [4][7] Space Suit Development - The development of new space suits for astronauts is another hurdle, as the current suits are outdated and do not meet the requirements for the Artemis 3 mission [7] - The company tasked with creating the new suits, Axiom Space, has indicated that a redesign is necessary to incorporate emergency life support systems [7] Future Prospects - Experts suggest that even if the Artemis 2 mission is successful, the timeline for Artemis 3 may still be optimistic, given the current state of the Starship and its readiness for lunar missions [7]