Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content Core Views - A-share market is in an upward cycle in the long - term, but there is short - term adjustment pressure due to technical overbought conditions and profit - taking needs [8] - Bond market is expected to face pressure in the short term, and the current economic improvement is not a trend reversal [9] - Overall economic data shows mixed performance, with some indicators like PMI, inflation, and investment showing weakness [13][16][22] Summary by Directory Financial Futures Strategy Suggestions Stock Index Strategy Suggestions - Strategy outlook: Buy on dips [7] - Stock index performance: Last week, A - share market showed a volatile upward trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising and trading volume increasing. The performance of the ChiNext and STAR Market boosted market risk appetite [8] - Core view: Long - term upward cycle, but short - term adjustment pressure exists due to technical and profit - taking factors [8] - Technical analysis: The ratio of margin trading purchases to trading volume has reached a high level, and if it stabilizes above a certain threshold, a major bull market may be triggered [8] Treasury Bond Strategy Suggestions - Treasury bond performance: Last week, the bond market was volatile, and the "watch - stocks - trade - bonds" sentiment weakened. Yield curve steepened, with short - term rates falling more [9] - Core view: Although some economic indicators improved, the current economic improvement is not a trend reversal, and the bond market faces short - term pressure [9] - Technical analysis: Treasury bond futures are in a bearish pattern with a downward trend [9] - Strategy outlook: Control portfolio duration, and trading positions should adopt short - term strategies [9] Key Data Tracking PMI - July manufacturing PMI fell to 49.3%, weaker than expected and seasonal trends. Supply and demand both weakened, with external demand falling more significantly on the demand side and production slowing on the supply side. Upstream industries improved, while downstream export - related industries were suppressed [13] Inflation - In a certain month, CPI was flat year - on - year and rose 0.4% month - on - month; PPI fell 3.6% year - on - year and 0.2% month - on - month. There were positive changes in prices, but overall CPI and PPI remained sluggish [16] Industrial Added Value - Industrial added value growth in a certain month dropped to 5.7%, and the service industry production index growth dropped to 5.8%. The decline in industrial added value was mainly due to the export - related industries [19] Fixed Asset Investment - Estimated fixed asset investment growth in a certain month turned negative to - 5.2%. Manufacturing, infrastructure, and real estate investment growth all declined. The reasons for the negative growth were complex, including short - term, medium - term, and long - term factors [22] Social Retail Sales - Social retail sales growth in a certain month fell to 3.7%, and the growth of retail sales above a certain limit fell to 2.8%. The slowdown was mainly due to weak catering, slow disbursement of national subsidies, and weak real - estate - related consumption [25] Social Financing - In a certain month, new social financing was 1.2 trillion, and new RMB loans were negative. Social financing, M1, and M2 growth improved with fiscal support. In the future, social financing growth may peak and fall, and policies may be adjusted according to the situation [28] Import and Export - In a certain month, exports were $3217.8 billion, imports were $2235.4 billion, and the trade surplus was $982.4 billion. Import and export performance was better than expected due to the "rush" behavior under the threat of US tariffs [31] Weekly Focus - A series of important economic indicators and events in the US and China from August 25th to August 31st are listed, including new home sales, durable goods orders, and industrial enterprise profits [33]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No specific industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - For stock index futures, in the medium - long term, maintain the view of being bullish on the economy, and recommend allocating long - term contracts of each variety on dips; in the short term, the market shows signs of cooling [1]. - For bond futures, with the increase in risk appetite and the expectation of economic recovery, it is recommended to hedge T and TL contracts on rallies in the medium - long term [2]. 3. Summary by Directory (1) Stock Index Futures - **Market Performance**: On August 27, the four major A - share stock indexes adjusted. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.76% to 3800.35 points, the Shenzhen Component Index dropped 1.43% to 12295.07 points, the ChiNext Index declined 0.69% to 2723.2 points, and the STAR 50 Index rose 0.13% to 1272.56 points. Market turnover was 31,978 billion yuan, an increase of 4,880 billion yuan from the previous day. In terms of industry sectors, communication (+1.66%) led the gainers, while beauty care (-3.86%) led the decliners. From the perspective of market strength, IC > IF > IH > IM. The number of rising/flat/falling stocks was 633/29/4,761 respectively. Institutional, main, large - scale, and retail investors had net capital inflows of - 407, - 506, 157, and 756 billion yuan respectively, with changes of - 216, - 238, +126, and +328 billion yuan respectively [1]. - **Basis and Annualized Yield**: The basis of the next - month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH were 101.5, 68.76, 8.93, and 0.18 points respectively, and the annualized basis yields were - 10.81%, - 7.83%, - 1.59%, and - 0.05% respectively, with three - year historical quantiles of 32%, 25%, 41%, and 43% respectively [1]. - **Trading Strategy**: In the medium - long term, maintain the view of being bullish on the economy, and it is recommended to allocate long - term contracts of each variety on dips; in the short term, the market shows signs of cooling [1]. (2) Bond Futures - **Market Performance**: On August 27, most yields of bond futures declined. Among the active contracts, the implied interest rate of the two - year bond was 1.379, down 0.93 bps from the previous day; the implied interest rate of the five - year bond was 1.605, down 0.96 bps; the implied interest rate of the ten - year bond was 1.744, up 0.22 bps; and the implied interest rate of the thirty - year bond was 2.073, down 0.87 bps [1]. - **Cash Bond**: The current active contract is the 2512 contract. The CTD bond of the two - year bond futures is 250012.IB, with a yield change of - 1 bps, corresponding to a net basis of 0.014 and an IRR of 1.47%; the CTD bond of the five - year bond futures is 250003.IB, with a yield change of +0.25 bps, corresponding to a net basis of - 0.004 and an IRR of 1.52%; the CTD bond of the ten - year bond futures is 220017.IB, with a yield change of - 0.5 bps, corresponding to a net basis of 0.097 and an IRR of 1.25%; the CTD bond of the thirty - year bond futures is 210005.IB, with a yield change of +0.75 bps, corresponding to a net basis of - 0.093 and an IRR of 1.76% [1]. - **Funding Situation**: In terms of open - market operations, the central bank injected 3,799 billion yuan and withdrew 6,160 billion yuan, resulting in a net withdrawal of 2,361 billion yuan [2]. - **Trading Strategy**: With the increase in risk appetite and the expectation of economic recovery, it is recommended to hedge T and TL contracts on rallies in the medium - long term [2]. (3) Economic Data High - frequency data shows that the recent social activity sentiment is weak [9].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - There is no information provided about the report industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Views of the Report - Mid - to long - term, maintain the judgment of going long on the economy, and it is recommended to allocate long - term contracts of various varieties at low prices; short - term market shows signs of cooling [3] - With the upward risk appetite and the expectation of economic recovery, it is recommended to conduct hedging on T and TL contracts at high prices in the medium - to long - term [4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Performance - On August 22, A - share four major stock indexes all rose, with Shanghai Composite Index up 1.45% to 3825.76 points, Shenzhen Component Index up 2.07% to 12166.06 points, ChiNext Index up 3.36% to 2682.55 points, and Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index up 8.59% to 1247.86 points. Market turnover was 2578.8 billion yuan, an increase of 118.5 billion yuan from the previous day. In terms of industry sectors, electronics, communication, and computer led the gains, while banks, textile and apparel, and coal led the losses [2] - On August 22, Treasury bond futures yields rose. Among active contracts, the implied interest rate of two - year bonds was 1.431, up 0.4 bps from the previous day; five - year bonds was 1.658, up 1.68 bps; ten - year bonds was 1.786, up 3.04 bps; thirty - year bonds was 2.142, up 1.08 bps [3] 3.2 Stock Index Futures - The basis of IM, IC, IF, and IH next - month contracts were 61.14, 52.45, - 9.8, and - 9.39 points respectively, with annualized basis yields of - 5.93%, - 5.49%, 1.6%, and 2.29%, and three - year historical quantiles of 58%, 44%, 75%, and 76% respectively [3] 3.3 Capital Situation - In open - market operations, the central bank's currency injection was 361.2 billion yuan, currency withdrawal was 238 billion yuan, and net injection was 123.2 billion yuan [4] 3.4 Stock Index Futures and Spot Market Performance - Details of the performance of various stock index futures and spot products on August 22 are presented in Table 1, including information such as code, name, price change percentage, current price, price change, trading volume, trading value, open interest, daily position change, settlement price, basis, and annualized basis yield [6] 3.5 Treasury Bond Futures and Spot Market Performance - Details of the performance of various Treasury bond futures and spot products on August 22 are presented in Table 2, including information such as code, name, price change percentage, current price, trading volume, trading value, open interest, daily position change, settlement price, net basis, CTD bond implied interest rate, and spot bond yield [7] 3.6 Economic Data - High - frequency data shows that the recent social activity sentiment is weak. Based on the comparison of medium - term data of each module with the same period in the past five years (year - on - year month - on - month), scores are given according to the degree of change [10][13]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Views Stock Index - The Federal Reserve has kept rates unchanged for five consecutive meetings. The initial estimate of the annualized quarterly growth rate of the US Q2 real GDP is 3%, better than expected. The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to decide to convene the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee and analyze and study the current economic situation and economic work. China's preliminary budget for child - rearing subsidies is 90 billion yuan, and applications will be accepted in late August. Domestic margin trading has reached a high level, while the proportion of fund holdings has declined, showing a divergent trend. Coupled with the fact that the Political Bureau meeting did not exceed expectations, there may be small fluctuations during the intensive disclosure period of mid - year reports in late August, and the stock index may fluctuate. [1] Treasury Bonds - At present, the external environment has not deteriorated significantly. Coupled with the fact that the focus of policy efforts in the second half of the year is on boosting consumption, optimizing the market competition mechanism, and ensuring the stable operation of the capital market, etc., against the background of a significant increase in market risk appetite, it may still pose certain constraints on the bond market. Whether it can fully recover to the starting point of this round of adjustment remains to be seen. [2] 3. Strategy Recommendations Stock Index - Fluctuate [1] Treasury Bonds - Fluctuate weakly [2] 4. Market Review Stock Index - The main contract futures of the CSI 300 index rose 0.04%, the main contract futures of the SSE 50 index rose 0.28%, the main contract futures of the CSI 500 index fell 0.42%, and the main contract futures of the CSI 1000 index fell 0.43%. [4] Treasury Bonds - The 10 - year main contract rose 0.15%, the 5 - year main contract rose 0.08%, the 30 - year main contract rose 0.40%, and the 2 - year main contract rose 0.03%. [5] 5. Technical Analysis Stock Index - The RSI indicator shows that the broader market has a risk of correction. [4] Treasury Bonds - The RSI indicator shows that the T main contract may rebound. [5] 6. Futures Data | Date | Futures Variety | Closing Price (Yuan/Contract) | Change (%) | Trading Volume (Lots) | Open Interest (Lots) | | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | CSI 300 Continuous | 4,136.40 | 0.04 | 81,931 | 162,604 | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | SSE 50 Continuous | 2,820.00 | 0.28 | 46,511 | 64,619 | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | CSI 500 Continuous | 6,215.40 | - 0.42 | 58,280 | 108,507 | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | CSI 1000 Continuous | 6,604.20 | - 0.43 | 144,840 | 185,002 | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | 10 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 108.30 | 0.15 | 86,268 | 183,354 | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | 5 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 105.63 | 0.08 | 72,345 | 141,731 | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | 30 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 118.36 | 0.40 | 159,171 | 115,352 | | 2025 - 07 - 30 | 2 - year Treasury Bond Continuous | 102.34 | 0.03 | 38,836 | 98,577 | [6]

Group 1: Core Views - Core view of stock index: Sino-US economic and trade talks are held in Stockholm. The two sides will continue to promote the 90-day extension of the 24% reciprocal tariffs of the US and China's countermeasures. The Political Bureau's economic work conference will be held today. Margin trading reaches a high level, while the fund holding ratio decreases and the trends diverge. Coupled with the intensive disclosure period of the semi-annual reports in late August, there may be small fluctuations. The stock index may fluctuate [1] - Core view of treasury bond: From the recent trend, the bond market is still in the paradigm of "trading bonds based on commodities" and "trading bonds based on stocks". The short-term focus of the market still lies in the subsequent trends of the commodity and equity markets. Recently, attention should be paid to whether important meetings bring incremental demand-side policies. If the demand side can be repaired under the support of policies to digest the pressure of this round of cost increase, it may not be appropriate to be overly optimistic about the bond market [3] Group 2: Strategy Recommendations - Strategy recommendation for stock index: Fluctuate [2] - Strategy recommendation for treasury bond: Fluctuate weakly [4] Group 3: Market Review - Stock index market review: The futures of the main contracts of CSI 300 Index rose 0.54%, the futures of the main contracts of SSE 50 Index rose 0.39%, the futures of the main contracts of CSI 500 Index rose 0.66%, and the futures of the main contracts of CSI 1000 Index rose 0.86% [5] - Treasury bond market review: The 10-year main contract fell 0.25%, the 5-year main contract fell 0.16%, the 30-year main contract fell 0.81%, and the 2-year main contract fell 0.06% [6] Group 4: Technical Analysis - Stock index technical analysis: The RSI indicator shows that the market has a callback risk [5] - Treasury bond technical analysis: The RSI indicator shows that the T main contract may rebound [6] Group 5: Futures Data - Futures data on July 29, 2025: The closing prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interests of various stock index and treasury bond futures are provided in the table [7]

Group 1: Core Views - The US Treasury's borrowing expectation in Q3 exceeds $1 trillion, an 82% increase, and debt issuance accelerates after the debt ceiling is raised; the auction of 5-year US Treasury bonds is unexpectedly weak, with overseas demand hitting a three-year low. China-US economic and trade talks begin in Stockholm, Sweden. China introduces a child-raising subsidy policy of 3,600 yuan per child per year for infants under 3 years old. The China Securities Regulatory Commission aims to consolidate the market's stable and positive trend, deepen reforms to stimulate the vitality of the multi-level market, and strengthen the foundation from both the asset and capital sides. Against the backdrop of a significant drop in anti-involution-related futures, the CSRC's call for strengthening the foundation, and high technical indicators, market sentiment may cool down, but with continuous hot topics in the sector, the slow bull trend of stock indices remains unchanged, and stock indices may fluctuate. Short-term defensive waiting is advisable [1]. - Attention should be paid to whether important meetings will bring incremental demand-side policies. If the demand side can be repaired under the support of policies to absorb the pressure of the current cost increase, it may still be unwise to be overly optimistic about the bond market [3]. Group 2: Strategy Recommendations - For stock indices, consider defensive waiting [2]. - For treasury bonds, expect a weakening trend with fluctuations [4]. Group 3: Market Review Stock Indices - The main contract futures of CSI 300 rose 0.16%, those of SSE 50 rose 0.36%, those of CSI 500 rose 0.09%, and those of CSI 1000 fell 0.04% [6]. Treasury Bonds - The 10-year main contract rose 0.18%, the 5-year main contract rose 0.13%, the 30-year main contract rose 0.56%, and the 2-year main contract rose 0.04% [7]. Group 4: Technical Analysis Stock Indices - The RSI indicator shows that the broader market has a risk of correction [6]. Treasury Bonds - The RSI indicator shows that the T main contract may rebound [7]. Group 5: Futures Data | Date | Futures Variety | Closing Price (yuan/piece) | Change (%) | Trading Volume (lots) | Open Interest (lots) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025-07-28 | CSI 300 Continuous | 4,122.00 | 0.16 | 54,638 | 156,735 | | 2025-07-28 | SSE 50 Continuous | 2,805.80 | 0.36 | 28,883 | 60,762 | | 2025-07-28 | CSI 500 Continuous | 6,222.00 | 0.09 | 46,353 | 108,139 | | 2025-07-28 | CSI 1000 Continuous | 6,602.00 | -0.04 | 116,079 | 180,433 | | 2025-07-28 | 10-year Treasury Bond Continuous | 108.40 | 0.18 | 78,985 | 187,839 | | 2025-07-28 | 5-year Treasury Bond Continuous | 105.72 | 0.13 | 71,923 | 148,362 | | 2025-07-28 | 30-year Treasury Bond Continuous | 118.78 | 0.56 | 120,609 | 120,283 | | 2025-07-28 | 2-year Treasury Bond Continuous | 102.36 | 0.04 | 43,197 | 101,434 | [8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report 2.1 Stock Index Strategy - A-share broad-based indices had positive weekly gains, with the Science and Technology Innovation 50 having the largest cumulative increase of 4.63% and the CSI 500 rising over 3%. The US and the EU reached a trade agreement, and the US June durable goods orders had a sharp decline. China's June industrial enterprise profits showed a narrowing decline, and the CSRC aimed to consolidate the market. Considering the market sentiment cooling and high technical indicators, the stock index's slow bull trend remains unchanged, but there may be a near-term correction, so a defensive wait-and-see approach is advisable [12]. 2.2 Treasury Bond Strategy - In the bond market, funds are flowing out, and with macro events concentrated at the end of July and early August, the bond market may experience an adjustment in a volatile pattern. Whether to participate on the left side or wait for the release of position pressure depends on the investor's position, duration, and tolerance. It is recommended to focus on taking profits [13]. 2.3 PMI - In June, the manufacturing PMI rose to 49.7%, better than expected, with both supply and demand improving. However, there were structural differences, such as small enterprises' contraction intensifying and the high-tech manufacturing industry remaining flat. Only 7 out of 15 sub - industries had better sentiment than in May [20]. 2.4 Inflation - In May 2025, the CPI had a slight year - on - year decline, and the PPI also decreased year - on - year. The current price situation shows "food differentiation and services stronger than goods," and the core inflation momentum is still insufficient. The decline in PPI is affected by international and domestic factors, but there are also positive changes in some areas [29][32]. 2.5 Industrial Enterprise Profitability - In May, the year - on - year growth rate of profits of industrial enterprises above designated size declined, mainly due to the decline in volume, price, and profit margin, with the profit margin having the most significant impact. Enterprises may adopt a strategy of reducing prices to clear inventory [35]. 2.6 Fiscal Situation - From January to May, the national general public budget revenue decreased slightly year - on - year, while the expenditure increased. The tax revenue recovery margin slowed down, and the real - estate - related tax drag increased. The fiscal expenditure rhythm slowed down marginally, and the government fund revenue decline widened while the expenditure slowed down [38][41]. 2.7 Industrial Added Value - In May, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value declined, while the service industry added value increased. The production - sales imbalance persists, and export - related production is weak. The GDP growth rate in the second quarter is expected to exceed 5% [44]. 2.8 Fixed - Asset Investment - From January to May, the year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment declined. Investment in infrastructure, manufacturing, and real estate all decreased. Although the real - estate physical volume was not weak this month, the real - estate investment was still under pressure in terms of funds [47]. 2.9 Social Retail Sales - In May, the year - on - year growth rate of social retail sales increased, mainly driven by the early start of the 618 promotion and the strong performance of the May Day holiday in driving offline consumption [50]. 2.10 Social Financing - In May, the new social financing was 2.3 trillion yuan, with government bonds being the main support. Although the social financing growth rate is expected to rise in the second and third quarters, there is still pressure for it to rise and then fall in the second half of the year [53]. 2.11 Import and Export - In May, China's exports and imports continued to grow, with exports performing well. The central region led the national foreign trade growth. Due to the Sino - US trade relationship and the leading growth rate of processing trade, exports are expected to maintain resilient growth in June [59]. 2.12 US Non - Farm Payrolls - In May 2025, the US labor market showed resilience, with more new jobs than expected. However, there were internal structural differences. The service industry had employment growth, while the commodity production sector was weak. The wage growth exceeded expectations, strengthening inflation concerns and giving the Fed more reason to stay on the sidelines [62][65]. 2.13 US CPI - In May, the US CPI and core CPI increased year - on - year as expected. The inflation pressure on core commodities and services was controllable. The Fed maintained the interest rate target range and emphasized high uncertainty, so it tended to stay on the sidelines [68]. 2.14 US PMI - In June, the US Markit manufacturing PMI was stable at 52, and the service industry PMI was slightly lower. The manufacturing growth was mainly driven by inventory, and the inflation pressure increased significantly. The current US economy shows a "weak expansion + high inflation" characteristic, and the growth momentum may further weaken [71]. 3. Summaries According to the Catalog 3.1 Financial Futures Strategy Recommendations 3.1.1 Stock Index Strategy - **Strategy Outlook**: Adopt a defensive wait - and - see approach [11]. - **Trend Review**: A - share broad - based indices had positive weekly gains [12]. - **Technical Analysis**: The RSI indicator shows a potential correction risk for the market index [12]. 3.1.2 Treasury Bond Strategy - **Strategy Outlook**: Focus on taking profits [13]. - **Trend Review**: The bond market was volatile, and the treasury bond futures showed a downward trend [13]. - **Technical Analysis**: The KDJ indicator shows that the T main contract may operate weakly in a volatile manner [13]. 3.2 Key Data Tracking 3.2.1 PMI - In June, the manufacturing PMI rose, with both supply and demand improving. However, there were structural differences among different enterprise sizes, industries, and sub - industries [20]. - The price and inventory situation also showed different characteristics at the industry level, with some industries replenishing inventory and others reducing inventory through price cuts [23]. - The non - manufacturing PMI rose, mainly due to the increase in the construction industry PMI, while the service industry PMI declined [26]. 3.2.2 Inflation - In May 2025, the CPI had a slight year - on - year decline, with food price differentiation and service prices being more resilient. The PPI decreased year - on - year, mainly affected by international and domestic factors, but there were positive changes in some areas [29][32]. 3.2.3 Profitability of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size - In May, the year - on - year growth rate of profits declined, mainly due to the decline in volume, price, and profit margin. Enterprises may be adopting a strategy of reducing prices to clear inventory [35]. 3.2.4 Fiscal - From January to May, the national general public budget revenue decreased slightly year - on - year, and the expenditure increased. The tax revenue recovery margin slowed down, and the real - estate - related tax drag increased. The fiscal expenditure rhythm slowed down marginally, and the government fund revenue decline widened while the expenditure slowed down [38][41]. 3.2.5 Industrial Added Value - In May, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value declined, while the service industry added value increased. The production - sales imbalance persisted, and export - related production was weak [44]. 3.2.6 Fixed - Asset Investment - From January to May, the year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment declined. Investment in infrastructure, manufacturing, and real estate all decreased. Although the real - estate physical volume was not weak this month, the real - estate investment was still under pressure in terms of funds [47]. 3.2.7 Social Retail Sales - In May, the year - on - year growth rate of social retail sales increased, mainly driven by the early start of the 618 promotion and the strong performance of the May Day holiday in driving offline consumption [50]. 3.2.8 Social Financing - In May, the new social financing was 2.3 trillion yuan, with government bonds being the main support. The social financing growth rate is expected to rise in the second and third quarters but may face pressure to rise and then fall in the second half of the year [53]. 3.2.9 Import and Export - In May, China's exports and imports continued to grow, with exports performing well. The central region led the national foreign trade growth. Exports are expected to maintain resilient growth in June [59]. 3.2.10 US Non - Farm Payrolls - In May 2025, the US labor market showed resilience, with more new jobs than expected. There were internal structural differences, and wage growth exceeded expectations, strengthening inflation concerns [62][65]. 3.2.11 US CPI - In May, the US CPI and core CPI increased year - on - year as expected. The inflation pressure on core commodities and services was controllable, and the Fed tended to stay on the sidelines [68]. 3.2.12 US PMI - In June, the US Markit manufacturing PMI was stable at 52, and the service industry PMI was slightly lower. The manufacturing growth was mainly driven by inventory, and the inflation pressure increased significantly [71]. 3.2.13 Weekly Focus - There are important economic indicators and events to be released in the coming week, including the US GDP, FOMC interest rate decision, and China's official and Caixin manufacturing PMIs [73].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Report Core Views - **Equity Index**: The "Renovation Gate" of the Fed has escalated, with Trump pressuring for a rate cut. The ECB has stopped rate cuts after eight consecutive reductions, and the expectation of a September rate cut has dropped sharply. China is strongly "anti - involution" with the revision of the Price Law. After the coal mine production verification dampened market sentiment, the "Hainan blockade" and "anti - involution" have boosted market risk appetite again, and the slow - bull trend of the equity index is becoming clear with its central level rising [1]. - **Treasury Bonds**: On Thursday, the bond market adjusted significantly. Currently, the focus of short - term bond market trading is not on the capital and fundamental aspects. The influence of investor behavior and the performance of major asset classes on the bond market has been significantly magnified. Compared with the commodity and equity markets, the previous adjustment space of the bond market is still insufficient, and the odds are limited, making incremental funds cautious and existing funds uneasy. In this situation, the bond market is still difficult to make great progress. It is recommended to preserve strength and wait for better opportunities to allocate [2]. 3. Directory Summaries Market Review - **Equity Index**: The main contracts of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 equity index futures rose by 0.76%, 0.50%, 1.72%, and 1.84% respectively [1][5]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The 10 - year, 5 - year, 30 - year, and 2 - year main contracts of treasury bond futures fell by 0.27%, 0.20%, 0.87%, and 0.08% respectively [2][6]. Technical Analysis - **Equity Index**: The RSI indicator shows that the market has a callback risk [5]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The RSI indicator shows that the T main contract may rebound [6]. Strategy Suggestions - **Equity Index**: The equity index is expected to fluctuate upwards [1]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Pay attention to taking profits and wait for better entry opportunities [2][3]. Futures Data - **Equity Index Futures**: On July 24, 2025, the closing prices of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 main contracts were 4,141.20 yuan, 2,816.60 yuan, 6,226.00 yuan, and 6,618.60 yuan respectively, with trading volumes of 65,298 lots, 34,309 lots, 49,292 lots, and 124,051 lots, and open interests of 163,125 lots, 63,790 lots, 109,680 lots, and 181,457 lots respectively [7]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: On July 24, 2025, the closing prices of 10 - year, 5 - year, 30 - year, and 2 - year main contracts were 108.24 yuan, 105.60 yuan, 118.31 yuan, and 102.30 yuan respectively, with trading volumes of 88,420 lots, 88,209 lots, 149,278 lots, and 54,515 lots, and open interests of 196,150 lots, 160,008 lots, 122,909 lots, and 106,097 lots respectively [7].

Group 1: Overall Information - The report is a financial futures daily report released on July 24, 2025, by the Research and Consulting Department of Yangtze River Futures Co., Ltd [1][5] Group 2: Stock Index Core View - China's Ministry of Commerce announced that He Lifeng will hold economic and trade talks with the US in Sweden from July 27 - 30. Media reports of a 15% tariff on the EU by the US were refuted by the White House. The EU plans to impose a 30% tariff on $100 billion of US goods. Trump claimed a US - Japan agreement with Japan accepting a 15% tax rate and opening auto and rice markets. The US Treasury Secretary is not in a hurry to decide Powell's successor. After the market sentiment cooled from coal mine production checks, trade news boosted market risk appetite, and the slow - bull trend of the stock index became clearer with its center rising [1] Strategy Recommendation - The stock index is expected to fluctuate upward [2] Market Review - The main contracts of CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 stock index futures rose by 0.31%, 0.49%, 0.13%, and 0.06% respectively [6] Technical Analysis - The RSI indicator shows that the broader market has a callback risk [6] Group 3: Treasury Bonds Core View - On Tuesday, the bond market started to adjust. The odds space for long - term and ultra - long - term yields has opened. In the past month, due to factors like fund diversion and increased risk appetite, the yield bottom has gradually risen, and with the microstructure not yet repaired, the bond market may continue to fluctuate at the bottom. The sustainability of equities and commodities needs further observation [3] Strategy Recommendation - Pay attention to taking profits [4] Market Review - The main contracts of 10 - year, 5 - year, 30 - year, and 2 - year treasury bonds fell by 0.12%, 0.09%, 0.22%, and 0.04% respectively [7] Technical Analysis - The RSI indicator shows that the T main contract may rebound [7] Group 4: Futures Data - On July 23, 2025, the closing prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interests of various futures contracts are provided, including CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, CSI 1000 stock index futures, and 10 - year, 5 - year, 30 - year, 2 - year treasury bond futures [8]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - For stock index futures, the report maintains a long - term bullish view on the economy. It suggests that using stock indices as a long - position substitute can yield certain excess returns, and recommends buying long - term contracts of various varieties on dips [2]. - For treasury bond futures, due to the upward trend in risk appetite and the expectation of economic recovery, it is recommended to conduct high - level hedging for T and TL contracts in the medium - to - long term [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs (1) Stock Index Futures - **Market Performance**: On July 23, the four major A - share stock indices showed mixed performance. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 0.01% to 3582.3 points; the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.37% to 11059.04 points; the ChiNext Index fell 0.01% to 2310.67 points; the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index rose 0.45% to 1020.86 points. Market turnover was 1898.4 billion yuan, a decrease of 30.3 billion yuan from the previous day. Non - bank finance, beauty care, and household appliances led the gains, while building materials, national defense and military industry, and machinery led the losses. In terms of market strength, IH > IF > IC > IM. The number of rising, flat, and falling stocks was 1269, 121, and 4025 respectively. Net capital inflows from institutions, main players, large - scale investors, and retail investors in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets were - 17 billion, - 23.8 billion, 1.2 billion, and 39.7 billion yuan respectively, with changes of - 3.2 billion, - 2.3 billion, - 2 billion, and + 7.5 billion yuan respectively [2]. - **Basis and Annualized Yield**: The basis of the next - month contracts of IM, IC, IF, and IH were 107.22, 76.76, 10.57, and - 1.6 points respectively, with annualized basis yields of - 9.43%, - 7.2%, - 1.49%, and 0.33%. Their three - year historical quantiles were 40%, 29%, 43%, and 49% respectively [2]. - **Trading Strategy**: Long - term, maintain a bullish view on the economy, and recommend buying long - term contracts of various varieties on dips [2]. (2) Treasury Bond Futures - **Market Performance**: On July 23, the yields of treasury bond futures rose across the board. Among the active contracts, the implied interest rate of the two - year bond was 1.39, up 2.26 bps from the previous day; the five - year bond was 1.553, up 1.93 bps; the ten - year bond was 1.65, up 1.59 bps; and the thirty - year bond was 1.991, up 0.79 bps [2]. - **Cash Bonds**: The current active contract is the 2509 contract. For the 2 - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 250006.IB, with a yield change of + 2.25 bps, a corresponding net basis of - 0.022, and an IRR of 1.63%. For the 5 - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 240020.IB, with a yield change of + 1.5 bps, a corresponding net basis of - 0.018, and an IRR of 1.6%. For the 10 - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 220010.IB, with a yield change of + 2 bps, a corresponding net basis of - 0.021, and an IRR of 1.62%. For the 30 - year treasury bond futures, the CTD bond is 210014.IB, with a yield change of - 0.82 bps, a corresponding net basis of 0.093, and an IRR of 1.02% [2]. - **Funding Situation**: In open - market operations, the central bank injected 150.5 billion yuan and withdrew 520.1 billion yuan, resulting in a net withdrawal of 369.6 billion yuan [2]. - **Trading Strategy**: With the upward trend in risk appetite and the expectation of economic recovery, it is recommended to conduct high - level hedging for T and TL contracts in the medium - to - long term [2]. (3) Economic Data High - frequency data shows that the real estate sector has recently seen a contraction in prosperity, while the manufacturing sector has recovered in prosperity after the industrial added value in June exceeded the same period [10].