Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a scientific fiscal and tax system as a guarantee for optimizing resource allocation, maintaining market unity, promoting social equity, and achieving long-term national stability [1] Group 1: Budget System Reform - The zero-based budgeting reform is a significant aspect of budget system reform, aiming to break the rigid pattern of "base + growth" and optimize fiscal expenditure structure [2] - The government has allocated 300 billion yuan in special bonds to support consumption upgrades, an increase of 150 billion yuan from the previous year, and 200 billion yuan for equipment updates, an increase of 50 billion yuan [2] - The budget reflects national strategies and policies, serving as a crucial support for modernizing the governance system and capabilities [3] Group 2: Tax System Reform - The personal income tax reform has shown positive progress, with 119 million taxpayers benefiting from special deductions, resulting in a 156.5% increase in tax reduction amounts from 116 billion yuan in 2020 to nearly 300 billion yuan this year [4][5] - The green tax system has been continuously improved during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, generating 2.5 trillion yuan in revenue from environmental protection and resource taxes from 2021 to June this year [5][6] - The tax legal system has been enhanced, with 14 out of 18 existing tax types now having dedicated laws, improving the overall tax collection efficiency [6] Group 3: Central-Local Fiscal Relations - The reform plan for the division of fiscal responsibilities and expenditure responsibilities in the field of intellectual property will be implemented on January 1, 2024, covering seven aspects of management and service [7] - The reform of central-local fiscal relations is crucial for modern governance, with ongoing efforts to clarify responsibilities and improve transfer payment systems to promote regional coordination and equalization of public services [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a scientific fiscal and tax system as a guarantee for optimizing resource allocation, maintaining market unity, promoting social equity, and achieving long-term national stability [1] Group 1: Budget System Reform - The zero-based budgeting reform is a significant aspect of deepening the budget system reform, breaking the rigid pattern of "base + growth" and optimizing fiscal expenditure structure [2] - The government has arranged special long-term bonds totaling 300 billion yuan to support consumption upgrades, an increase of 150 billion yuan from the previous year, and 200 billion yuan for equipment updates, an increase of 50 billion yuan [2] - The budget reflects national strategies and policies, serving as a crucial support for modernizing the national governance system and governance capabilities [2][3] Group 2: Tax System Reform - The personal income tax reform is a major achievement in tax system reform, with 119 million taxpayers benefiting from special deductions, resulting in a 156.5% increase in tax reduction amounts from 116 billion yuan in 2020 to nearly 300 billion yuan this year [4][5] - The green tax system has been continuously improved during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, generating tax revenue of 2.5 trillion yuan from environmental protection and resource taxes from 2021 to June this year [5][6] - The legal framework for the tax system has been enhanced, with 14 out of 18 existing tax types now having dedicated laws, improving tax collection efficiency and adapting to new economic developments [6] Group 3: Central-Local Fiscal Relationship - The reform plan for dividing fiscal responsibilities in the field of intellectual property will be implemented on January 1, 2024, clarifying responsibilities across seven areas [7] - The reform of the transfer payment system is deepening, establishing mechanisms to promote high-quality development and enhance budget performance constraints [7] - The reform of the fiscal system below the provincial level is making substantial progress, aiming for a more reasonable allocation of responsibilities and a more balanced distribution of financial resources [7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a scientific fiscal and tax system as a guarantee for optimizing resource allocation, maintaining market unity, promoting social equity, and achieving long-term national stability [1] Group 1: Budget System Reform - The zero-based budgeting reform is a significant aspect of deepening the budget system reform, breaking the traditional "base + growth" budgeting model to optimize fiscal expenditure structure [2] - The government has allocated 300 billion yuan in special bonds to support consumption upgrades, an increase of 150 billion yuan from the previous year, and 200 billion yuan for equipment updates, an increase of 50 billion yuan [2] - The budget reflects national strategies and policies, serving as a crucial support for advancing the modernization of the national governance system [2][3] Group 2: Tax System Reform - The personal income tax reform is a notable achievement in tax system reform, with 119 million individuals benefiting from special deductions in 2024, a 55% increase since 2020, leading to a reduction in tax payments from 116 billion yuan to nearly 300 billion yuan [4][5] - The green tax system has been continuously improved during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, generating 2.5 trillion yuan in tax revenue from environmental protection and resource taxes from 2021 to June this year [5] - The tax legal system has been enhanced, with 14 out of 18 current tax types having established legal frameworks, covering most tax revenues [5] Group 3: Central-Local Fiscal Relationship - The reform plan for the division of fiscal responsibilities in the intellectual property sector will be implemented on January 1, 2024, clarifying responsibilities across seven areas [7] - The reform of transfer payment systems is ongoing, establishing mechanisms to promote high-quality development and enhance budget performance constraints [7] - The reform of the fiscal system below the provincial level has made substantial progress, aiming for a more reasonable allocation of responsibilities and a more balanced distribution of financial resources [7]

Core Viewpoint - The report on the 2024 provincial budget execution and financial audit highlights the overall positive performance of the provincial budget execution, while also identifying several challenges and areas for improvement in fiscal management and revenue generation [4][5]. Provincial Budget Execution - The provincial general public budget revenue is 97.57 billion yuan, achieving 96.3% of the budget, with a year-on-year decrease of 1.8% [2] - The total revenue, including central transfers and other sources, amounts to 990.37 billion yuan [2] - The provincial general public budget expenditure is 224.19 billion yuan, completing 85.5% of the budget, with an 8.3% increase compared to the previous year [2] - The total expenditure, including transfers and debt repayments, is 952.25 billion yuan, resulting in a carryover fund of 38.12 billion yuan [2] Government Fund Budget - The provincial government fund budget revenue is 13.19 billion yuan, exceeding the budget by 15.4%, with a total revenue of 46.92 billion yuan [2] - The expenditure is 1.608 billion yuan, completing 70% of the budget, leading to a carryover fund of 689 million yuan [2] State-owned Capital Budget - The provincial state-owned capital operating budget revenue is 3.13 billion yuan, achieving 125.3% of the budget, with a total revenue of 3.87 billion yuan [3] - The expenditure is 1.64 billion yuan, completing 70.6% of the budget, resulting in a carryover fund of 680 million yuan [3] Social Insurance Fund Budget - The provincial social insurance fund budget revenue is 622.72 billion yuan, achieving 101.1% of the budget, with a total revenue of 1,363.99 billion yuan [3] - The expenditure is 560.71 billion yuan, completing 99.2% of the budget, leading to a cumulative surplus of 791.1 billion yuan [3] Debt Management - The total local government debt at the end of 2024 is 2,402.89 billion yuan, with the provincial debt at 140.65 billion yuan, both within the approved limits [3] Recommendations for Improvement - The budget committee suggests enhancing budget management and execution, addressing issues such as revenue generation challenges and debt repayment pressures [5] - Recommendations include strengthening performance evaluation in budget management, improving the quality of budget preparation, and ensuring timely execution of budgetary policies [5][6][7][8]

常委会组成人员认为：省政府审计部门认真贯彻省委部署要求，聚焦推动全面振兴新突破三年行动 目标任务落实，依法开展2024年度省本级预算执行和其他财政收支审计工作，提出审计意见和建议，审 计工作报告内容不断丰富，审计工作质量总体较高，常委会组成人员原则同意审计工作报告。 7月23日，省十四届人大常委会第十七次会议分组审议了省政府关于2024年度省本级预算执行和其 他财政收支的审计工作报告。 常委会组成人员建议：一是加强零基预算改革落实情况的跟踪审计。审计部门要立足职能职责，强 化跟踪审计，推动省委省政府出台的零基预算改革各项举措全面落实，促进改革取得实效。二是进一步 提升审计监督的针对性和实效性。要加强非税收入的审计监督，推动提高财政收入质量。三是做好项目 全周期资金使用效益审计。加强国债和地方专项债券项目资金审计，推动项目科学管理，提高资金使用 绩效。 ...

为贯彻落实党的二十届三中全会关于深化零基预算改革的决策部署，加快健全现代预算制度，提高 财政资源配置效率，经省委、省政府同意，结合辽宁实际提出如下意见。 一、取消预算基数，完善预算分配方式 （一）全面清理规范财政支出政策。各地区、各部门（单位）按照"谁制定谁负责"原则，全面梳理 存量财政支出政策，综合设立依据、支持内容、实施期限等因素，分类作出延续、整合、退出、宣布失 效等优化调整。项目支出政策执行期限原则上不超过3年，执行期满3年确需延长的，要结合财政承受能 力，重新评估论证。未定执行期限的要逐项明确。严禁出台不设支出上限和执行期限的"敞口"政策。 （二）统一分配预算资金。实行全口径预算管理，政府所有收入和支出全部纳入预算，将所有预算 资金纳入财政部门统一分配，执行统一的预算管理制度。部门（单位）各类收入依法编入预算，未纳入 预算的收入不得安排支出。从编制2026年预算起，全面取消预算安排和资金分配基数，每年以零为基点 编制预算，财政部门根据党委和政府的安排部署等，强化分配统筹，逐项审核支出预算，严控代编预 算，未细化的项目原则上不予安排支出预算。 三、健全支出标准，实行预算标准化管理 （八）完善基本支出标 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for continuous reform in the fiscal and tax system to enhance the efficiency of fiscal governance and adapt to new economic realities [1] Group 1: Fiscal Policy Reforms - The Ministry of Finance is focusing on deepening fiscal and tax system reforms to better release fiscal governance efficiency [1] - There is a plan to develop opinions on establishing a modern budget system, which includes strengthening the integration and efficiency of budget management measures [1] - The enhancement of the fiscal transfer payment system aims to increase local financial autonomy [1] Group 2: Taxation Adjustments - The proposal includes advancing the collection of certain consumption taxes to local levels, which may optimize the tax structure [1] - There is an intention to improve the VAT refund policy for retained tax credits, aligning it with new business models [1] Group 3: Budget Management - The article highlights the importance of strengthening scientific management of finances, aiming for a more systematic, refined, standardized, and rule-of-law approach [1] - The Ministry of Finance is promoting zero-based budgeting reforms at the central department level to support local governments in implementing similar reforms [1]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of zero-based budgeting reform is a significant task highlighted in the government work report, aiming to optimize budget allocation and enhance fiscal management at the grassroots level [1][2]. Group 1: Reform Progress and Achievements - Grassroots fiscal departments have begun to explore various implementation paths for zero-based budgeting, achieving notable results in several regions [2]. - In Taihe County, Jiangxi Province, the budget for 2025 has seen a reduction of 197 million yuan through the elimination of one-time and expired projects [2]. - Daya County in Yunnan Province has dynamically adjusted personnel expenditures, saving over 60 million yuan annually since 2024 [2]. - Linwu County in Hunan Province has cut expenditures by 14.84 million yuan by reassessing and canceling existing spending policies [2]. - A county-level fiscal department reported annual savings of approximately 14 million yuan by restructuring the fiscal expenditure standard system [2][3]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - Grassroots fiscal departments encounter conflicts between maintaining basic expenditures and promoting reform, with over 65% of expenditures allocated to rigid costs such as personnel salaries and social security [4]. - Legal and regulatory constraints in certain sectors, such as education and technology, hinder the flexibility needed for effective zero-based budgeting [4][5]. - The inertia to protect existing budgets leads to a rigid expenditure structure, complicating the implementation of budget cuts [5]. Group 3: Need for Supportive Measures - There is a call for improved legal frameworks and information technology infrastructure to support the zero-based budgeting reform [7]. - The lack of skills in cost-benefit analysis and performance indicator design among grassroots personnel hampers the reform process [7][8]. - Suggestions include adjusting the rigid linkage of statutory expenditures to fiscal revenues and allowing for the consolidation of similar funding sources to enhance budget flexibility [7]. Group 4: Technological Integration - Some regions are beginning to emphasize the importance of information technology in budget management, with initiatives like "AI+" being introduced to empower zero-based budgeting [8]. - The establishment of a centralized data hub for county-level fiscal data is recommended to facilitate real-time monitoring and analysis [8].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the AI Smart Review Platform in Xuzhou is set to enhance the zero-based budgeting reform 2.0, providing intelligent support for fiscal balance in key areas and promoting efficient budget management [1][2]. Group 1: AI Integration in Budget Management - Xuzhou's Finance Bureau has integrated AI technology into budget management, developing the "AI Smart Review Platform" to serve as a "smart engine" for zero-based budgeting reform [1]. - The platform captures key information such as project initiation basis, contracts, and personnel numbers, establishing a foundation of data for budget management [1]. Group 2: Optimization of Review Processes - The platform innovatively sets up an AI review parameter system with eight categories, where objective parameter scores account for 90%, allowing for quantifiable assessments of project necessity, importance, policy compliance, and execution [1][2]. - This approach aims to standardize evaluations and reduce discretionary space in budget reviews [1]. Group 3: Risk Prevention and Decision Support - The platform focuses on 15 critical areas, including personnel expenses and government procurement, using AI for in-depth audits and automatic alerts for any violations of standards or regulations [2]. - It offers comprehensive funding analysis and personalized reporting tools, enhancing decision-making efficiency for leadership [2]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - The Finance Bureau plans to explore more AI application scenarios, expanding the "AI+" initiative into broader and deeper areas of budget management, while continuously optimizing fiscal resource allocation [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the clarity of fiscal policy priorities for the second half of the year, focusing on the implementation of proactive fiscal measures to stabilize the economy and support employment, businesses, and market expectations [1][2]. Fiscal Policy Implementation - The government has introduced a more proactive fiscal policy, with a total new government debt scale of 11.86 trillion yuan this year, an increase of 2.9 trillion yuan compared to the previous year [2]. - From January to May, 6.29 trillion yuan of national bonds were issued, a year-on-year increase of 38.5%, while local government bonds reached 1.98 trillion yuan, up 36.6% [2]. Support for Employment and Livelihood - The fiscal work will focus on enhancing support for employment and expanding social welfare, with significant budget allocations for social security, education, and healthcare [3]. - In the first five months, social security and employment expenditures amounted to approximately 2 trillion yuan, education spending was around 1.7 trillion yuan, and healthcare spending was about 0.9 trillion yuan [3]. Debt Management and Risk Prevention - The report highlights the importance of managing local debt risks and ensuring the "three guarantees" (basic livelihood, wages, and operations) are met [4][5]. - In the first five months, 1.63 trillion yuan of refinancing bonds were issued to replace hidden debts, achieving 81.5% of the annual limit of 2 trillion yuan [5]. Fiscal Reform and Management - The article discusses ongoing fiscal management pilot programs aimed at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of fiscal governance [6]. - Zero-based budgeting reforms are being implemented to enhance resource allocation efficiency, with plans to shift certain tax collection responsibilities to local governments [7]. Quality of Development - The report calls for a focus on the quality of development, with increased support for education and technology, and the promotion of traditional industry upgrades and new industry growth [7].