Core Viewpoint - Hangzhou is recognized for its commitment to ecological preservation and sustainable development, exemplified by its "Green Mountains and Clear Waters are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" philosophy, which has led to significant ecological achievements and international recognition [1][2][7]. Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Hangzhou has established a comprehensive forest protection system with 5,640 forest guardians, achieving a forest coverage rate of 65.74%, the highest among provincial capital cities in China [2]. - The city has been awarded the title of International Wetland City and is set to host the Fifth World Biosphere Reserve Conference, highlighting its global ecological significance [1][2]. - The city has successfully restored wetlands, increasing the number of vascular plants by 750 species and birds by 155 species since the opening of Xixi Wetland in 2005 [4]. Group 2: Water Management Initiatives - In 2024, Hangzhou's river and lake management system involved 5,533 river and lake guardians, who conducted 200,000 inspections and rectified 29,000 issues, achieving 100% compliance in water quality standards [3][5]. - The city has been recognized as a national pilot area for water networks, leading the country in ecological benefits from water management projects [5][6]. Group 3: Economic Integration with Ecology - The city has integrated ecological development with economic growth, with the forestry industry surpassing 100 billion yuan in total output value in 2024, marking 11 consecutive years of leading the province [7][8]. - Initiatives like the "water rights shareholding" model in rural areas have transformed water resources into economic assets, boosting local tourism and livelihoods [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection for the well-being of the people and the future of high-quality development, highlighting the successful implementation of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy initiated by Xi Jinping in 2005 [2] Group 1: Ecological Improvement - Zhengzhou is described as a bird paradise, with over 230 bird species recorded in the Jialu River area, indicating a significant improvement in ecological conditions [3] - As of July, the PM2.5 concentration in Henan was 41.2 micrograms per cubic meter, a year-on-year decrease of 14.9%, with 140.2 good air quality days, an increase of 10 days [4] Group 2: Water Quality and Conservation - In 2024, 86.1% of the 160 national control sections in Henan had water quality classified as I-III, with no sections rated as worse than V [4] - The province has implemented significant measures for ecological protection, including the closure of over 800 heavily polluting enterprises and the promotion of ecological agriculture [6] Group 3: Economic Transformation - The Shentong Carbon Company has undergone a "green transformation," significantly reducing energy consumption and pollution while increasing output value by four times compared to 2020 [8] - Henan has prioritized ecological protection and green development, achieving an 85.6% coverage rate for green transformation in key industries by 2024 [9]

Core Viewpoint - Ecotourism in Inner Mongolia's Arxan City exemplifies the transformation of the "green mountains and clear waters are invaluable assets" philosophy into tangible economic benefits through ecological protection and resource utilization [1]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Tourism Development - Arxan City has achieved a forest coverage rate of 81.2%, with 86% of the city area included in ecological protection zones, showcasing significant ecological restoration efforts [5]. - The local government encourages residents to participate in ecotourism, leading to substantial income increases while preserving the environment [7]. - In 2024, Arxan City received over 5.7 million tourists, generating tourism revenue exceeding 7 billion yuan, nearly tripling from 2014 levels [9]. Group 2: Community Involvement and Economic Benefits - Local residents have shifted from traditional livestock farming to ecotourism, with individuals like Li Long transitioning from raising cattle to operating a reindeer farm and tourism services, resulting in higher seasonal incomes [7][9]. - The integration of traditional crafts, such as birch bark art, into the tourism sector has provided additional income opportunities for local artisans, with some earning over 10,000 yuan annually [4].

Core Concept - The article highlights the successful implementation of the "Green Water and Green Mountains are Golden Mountains and Silver Mountains" concept in various industries, showcasing how young professionals are innovating and transforming traditional sectors into environmentally friendly and economically viable practices [10][11]. Group 1: Chemical Industry - The company, Xinfeng Group, has transitioned from traditional phosphorus chemical production to green product development, focusing on organic silicon materials, which generated nearly 6 billion yuan in sales last year [12]. - Since 2018, the company has implemented significant pollution control measures, including closing 32 chemical production facilities along the Yangtze River and reducing overall pollutant emissions by 30% [12][13]. - The company has developed 591 new material products across 15 series, including food-grade and pharmaceutical-grade materials, enhancing its product offerings and market potential [12][13]. Group 2: Wine Industry - In Ningxia, the local wine industry has transformed barren land into a thriving vineyard area, with a total planting area of 75,000 acres and a comprehensive output value of 2.96 billion yuan [15]. - The region has seen a significant increase in green coverage, reaching 35%, due to ecological restoration efforts and the promotion of wine grape cultivation [15]. - The wine industry has created a full industrial chain, attracting investment and boosting local employment, with many villagers becoming skilled workers in viticulture and winemaking [14][15]. Group 3: Tourism and Hospitality - In Heilongjiang, the cessation of commercial logging has led to the development of forest tourism, with over 40 farmhouses established, creating a popular "farmhouse street" that attracts numerous visitors [19]. - The forest coverage in the area has increased to 84%, contributing to improved biodiversity and a healthier ecosystem, which in turn supports the local tourism economy [19]. - The tourism sector has significantly boosted local income, with one operator reporting over 10,000 visitors in a year, surpassing previous earnings from logging [18][19]. Group 4: Ecological Agriculture - In Fujian, the tea industry has embraced scientific methods for ecological tea cultivation, leading to the establishment of over 5,000 acres of demonstration ecological tea gardens, benefiting over 4,000 local farmers [23]. - The integration of technology, such as AI and industrial internet, into tea production processes is enhancing efficiency and product quality, while also preserving traditional agricultural wisdom [24]. - The ecological practices have resulted in increased biodiversity and improved tea quality, contributing to a significant rise in local farmers' income by over 10 million yuan [23][24].

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Yucun village from a mining-based economy to an eco-tourism model illustrates the principle that "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" [3][4][9]. Group 1: Economic Transition - Yucun village, once heavily reliant on mining, saw a drastic decline in collective income from 3 million yuan to 200,000 yuan after shutting down three mines and a cement factory [2]. - The shift towards eco-tourism began in 2006, with efforts to restore the environment and develop tourism, leading to significant improvements in local income [4][5]. - By 2019, the per capita net income of Yucun residents reached nearly 50,000 yuan, more than five times that of 2005 [5]. Group 2: Community Initiatives - Local leaders, such as Pan Wenge and Pan Chunlin, initiated various businesses, including agritourism and bamboo product manufacturing, to adapt to the new economic model [5][6]. - The village's tourism strategy included marketing efforts to attract visitors from urban areas, significantly boosting local businesses [5][8]. - The establishment of "Dayu Village" aims to integrate resources from 23 villages, enhancing economic collaboration and community prosperity [8]. Group 3: Government Support and Vision - The visit of Xi Jinping in 2005 emphasized the importance of sustainable development and the potential for rural areas to thrive without compromising ecological integrity [3][6]. - Xi's subsequent visit in 2020 reaffirmed the success of Yucun's green development path, encouraging further transformation of ecological benefits into economic and social gains [6][9]. - The focus on "beautiful economy" reflects a broader strategy to leverage ecological advantages for sustainable growth and attract new businesses and talent to the region [8][9].

Core Viewpoint - China is successfully transforming ecological protection into a development advantage, showcasing a new development path that harmonizes economic growth with ecological preservation [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Development Practices - The "Two Mountains" concept is driving China to become a global model for sustainable development, as highlighted by the Assistant Director of Kenya's Public Service, who noted the effective practices observed during her visit [1]. - In Dongying City, the planting of a large-scale locust tree forest has transformed barren saline-alkali land into a "green bank" with carbon sequestration, economic, and aesthetic value [1]. - The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve has turned biodiversity protection into ecological tourism and research benefits, while the Sunwu Lake Resort combines environmental protection with cultural tourism for dual economic gains [1]. Group 2: Rural Revitalization and Green Development - The success of rural revitalization in China, exemplified by Zhejiang's "Beautiful Countryside" initiative and the transformation of abandoned mines into ecological parks in Guizhou, demonstrates the role of ecological protection in rural development and poverty alleviation [1]. - Resource-dependent villages in China are now thriving through eco-tourism, organic agriculture, and sustainable lifestyles, providing a model for rural development in Kenya [1]. Group 3: Renewable Energy Leadership - China has emerged as a leader in the global renewable energy sector, significantly driving rapid growth in this field through substantial investments in green energy infrastructure, such as offshore wind power [2]. - The development of the new energy vehicle industry in China has been accelerated by supportive policies and robust infrastructure, contributing to job creation and economic growth [2]. Group 4: Kenya-China Cooperation - The deepening cooperation between Kenya and China, particularly under the green "Belt and Road" framework, has provided Kenya with opportunities for green financing and technology [2]. - Collaborative efforts in clean transportation and smart agriculture are expected to expedite Kenya's transition to a low-carbon, inclusive, and environmentally friendly economy [2].

Core Viewpoint - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed by Xi Jinping, emphasizes the balance between ecological protection and economic development, promoting a sustainable path for global ecological civilization [1][3][5]. Group 1: Concept and Global Influence - The "Two Mountains" concept has gained consensus over 20 years, leading China to achieve remarkable ecological and developmental successes, inspiring developing countries to pursue green development [1][2]. - International recognition of the "Two Mountains" concept includes praise from various global leaders and organizations, highlighting its profound impact on ecological civilization [3][5][6]. Group 2: Practical Applications and Projects - The implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept is evident in various international projects, such as the green construction methods used in Malaysia's East Coast Rail Link, which prioritize ecological preservation [6][9]. - China's assistance in agricultural technology, such as the introduction of fungus grass in Mauritania, demonstrates the practical benefits of the "Two Mountains" concept in improving local livelihoods while promoting environmental sustainability [5][7]. Group 3: Technological Innovation and Cooperation - China's advancements in renewable energy, particularly in solar and wind power, are positioned as key drivers for global energy transition, showcasing the country's commitment to sustainable development [9][10]. - The "Two Mountains" concept is integral to China's South-South cooperation initiatives, aiming to share technology and knowledge with developing countries to address ecological and developmental challenges [10].

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed by Xi Jinping, emphasizes the balance between ecological protection and economic development, advocating that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1][3]. Group 1: Global Influence of the "Two Mountains" Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept has gained international recognition, inspiring developing countries to pursue green development paths [1][5]. - Xi Jinping has consistently articulated this concept on global platforms, promoting a harmonious coexistence of humanity and nature [3][10]. - The concept has been integrated into various international cooperation projects, showcasing China's commitment to sustainable development [6][7]. Group 2: Practical Applications and Success Stories - The implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept has led to successful projects, such as the establishment of a livestock technology center in Mauritania, which has improved local livelihoods [5][6]. - Chinese companies are applying green construction methods in international projects, such as the East Coast Rail Link in Malaysia, which balances ecological preservation with economic development [6][9]. - The "Two Mountains" concept has facilitated the development of renewable energy projects, like the wind power project in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which emphasizes environmental protection [6][7]. Group 3: International Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing - China is actively sharing its ecological management and innovative technologies with developing countries, contributing to global sustainable development efforts [7][9]. - The "Two Mountains" concept aligns with the United Nations' sustainable development goals, promoting a unified approach to environmental, social, and economic sustainability [6][9]. - The concept has been recognized by international leaders and organizations as a valuable framework for addressing ecological and developmental challenges [4][5][10].

为何要给国家公园"上户口"？简单来讲，就是通过摸家底、建档案，明确"谁所有"和"由谁管"。其中， 三江源国家公园内的自然资源全部为国有。另外4个公园内的自然资源既有国有，也有集体所有。东北 虎豹国家公园由自然资源部履行全民所有自然资源资产所有者职责，其余4个公园由自然资源部委托相 关省级人民政府代理履行所有者职责。据自然资源部自然资源确权登记局相关负责人介绍，长期以来， 我国生态环境保护中出现一些问题，症结之一便是全民所有自然资源资产的"所有权人不到位"，产权不 清则权责不明，权责不明则保护责任易落空。 实际上，这5个国家公园有一个共同点，即都具有典型的生态功能代表性。比如，三江源国家公园主要 保护青藏高原重要生态功能区，大熊猫国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园是守护珍贵、濒危野生动物等。守 护好这份珍贵的自然遗产，明晰自然资源的产权归属、资源数量，给它们上"户口"就是很好的解决方 案。 不过，国家公园虽带有"公园"二字，但它既不是单纯供游客游览休闲的一般意义上的公园，也不是主要 用于旅游开发的风景区，是指国家为了保护一个或多个典型生态系统的完整性，而划定的需要特殊保 护、管理和利用的自然区域。 0:00 近日，随着 ...

Core Viewpoint - Lishui City has successfully implemented the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" philosophy for 20 years, achieving top rankings in ecological environment indices in Zhejiang Province and becoming a model for ecological and economic integration in China [1][3]. Group 1: Ecological Achievements - Lishui has maintained the top position in ecological environment indices for 20 consecutive years, being the only city in China with both air and water quality in the top ten [1]. - The city has transformed former mining sites into cultural spaces, enhancing local tourism and benefiting surrounding businesses [3][5]. - The "Lishui Mountain Farming" brand has achieved over 16 billion yuan in sales in the past three years, showcasing the economic potential of ecological products [6]. Group 2: Economic Development - Lishui has developed 175 homestays in Yunhe County, with an average annual revenue exceeding 200,000 yuan per household, demonstrating the economic benefits of ecological restoration [5]. - The city is constructing a 100 billion yuan industry cluster focused on high-tech sectors, including semiconductors and digital economy, leveraging its ecological advantages [7]. - The introduction of the "Ecological Product Value (VEP) Assessment and Application Guidelines" aims to create a comprehensive evaluation system for ecological assets, enhancing market-driven approaches [6][7]. Group 3: Future Plans - Lishui aims to continue improving ecological quality and promoting the development of ecological industry chains, positioning itself as a leader in green development [7]. - The city plans to enhance its ecological governance mechanisms to ensure shared ecological benefits for the community [7].