三是落实自然保护区管理体制改革部署。明确国务院林业草原主管部门负责全国自然保护区的监督管理 工作，国务院有关部门在各自职责范围内负责自然保护区的有关监督管理工作，自然保护区管理机构负 责相应自然保护区的保护和管理工作。 新华社北京2月9日电 国务院总理李强日前签署国务院令，公布修订后的《中华人民共和国自然保护区 条例》（以下简称《条例》），自2026年3月15日起施行。 《条例》旨在高质量推进自然保护区建设，加强对自然保护区的保护和管理，全面推进生态文明和美丽 中国建设，加快推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化。《条例》共5章48条，主要修订了以下内容。 一是完善自然保护区功能定位。根据自然保护地类型划定有关标准，将自然保护区界定为以保护典型的 自然生态系统、珍稀濒危野生动植物物种的天然集中分布区、有特殊意义的自然遗迹等为主要目的，实 现自然资源科学保护和合理利用的特定陆地和海洋区域。 二是明确自然保护区建设总体要求。规定自然保护区建设应当贯彻党和国家路线方针政策、决策部署， 践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念，坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，坚持生态保护第一、统筹保护和发 展，坚持因地制宜、突出特色，构建政府主导、多方参与、 ...

新华社北京2月9日电 国务院总理李强日前签署国务院令，公布修订后的《中华人民共和国自然保护区 条例》（以下简称《条例》），自2026年3月15日起施行。 《条例》旨在高质量推进自然保护区建设，加强对自然保护区的保护和管理，全面推进生态文明和美丽 中国建设，加快推进人与自然和谐共生的现代化。《条例》共5章48条，主要修订了以下内容。 一是完善自然保护区功能定位。根据自然保护地类型划定有关标准，将自然保护区界定为以保护典型的 自然生态系统、珍稀濒危野生动植物物种的天然集中分布区、有特殊意义的自然遗迹等为主要目的，实 现自然资源科学保护和合理利用的特定陆地和海洋区域。 二是明确自然保护区建设总体要求。规定自然保护区建设应当贯彻党和国家路线方针政策、决策部署， 践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念，坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，坚持生态保护第一、统筹保护和发 展，坚持因地制宜、突出特色，构建政府主导、多方参与、社会共享的机制，实现生态保护、绿色发 展、民生改善相统一。 三是落实自然保护区管理体制改革部署。明确国务院林业草原主管部门负责全国自然保护区的监督管理 工作，国务院有关部门在各自职责范围内负责自然保护区的有关监督管理工作 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is a significant goal for the comprehensive modernization of the socialist nation and is essential for realizing the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation [1][2][3]. Group 1: Importance of Beautiful China Construction - The construction of a beautiful China is a major strategic deployment by the Central Committee, focusing on the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature, and responding to the people's aspirations for a better life [2][3]. - The concept of a beautiful China is a distinctive feature of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, marking a shift from practical exploration to scientific theoretical guidance in ecological civilization construction since the 18th National Congress [2][3]. - Beautiful China encompasses various aspects such as beautiful homes, cities, and villages, forming a multi-dimensional conceptual system [2]. Group 2: Strategic Positioning - The construction of a beautiful China is emphasized as a key element in the construction of a strong nation and the rejuvenation of the nation, adapting to changes in domestic and international development environments [3][4]. - It is crucial for high-quality development and achieving the second centenary goal, highlighting the importance of ecological civilization for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation [3][4]. Group 3: Pathways to Modernization - The construction of a beautiful China is identified as a pathway to achieve modernization characterized by harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, emphasizing the need for coordinated development of prosperity, national strength, and beauty [4][5]. - The reports from the 18th, 19th, and 20th National Congresses have progressively integrated the concept of beauty into the goals of socialist modernization [4]. Group 4: Achievements in Ecological Civilization - Significant progress has been made in ecological civilization construction, transitioning from targeted remediation to systematic governance, and from passive responses to proactive actions [6][7]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a milestone in ecological civilization and environmental protection, with comprehensive frameworks and implementation mechanisms being established [7][8]. Group 5: Pollution Control and Environmental Quality - The national air quality has improved significantly, with PM2.5 concentrations in cities dropping to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter, a 16.3% decrease from 2020 [8]. - The proportion of surface water with good quality has reached 90.4%, and the elimination of black and odorous water bodies in cities has been largely achieved [8]. Group 6: Green and Low-Carbon Transition - The transition towards a green and low-carbon economy is accelerating, with coal consumption decreasing from 56.8% in 2020 to 53.2% in 2024, and renewable energy accounting for approximately 59.1% of total installed capacity [9]. - China has established the world's largest carbon trading market and is leading in green finance, with significant growth in green loans and bonds [9]. Group 7: Global Environmental Governance - China is actively participating in global environmental governance, contributing to the Paris Agreement and committing to carbon peak and neutrality goals [12][13]. - The country has mobilized over 177 billion yuan for climate change initiatives in developing countries, showcasing its role as a key player in global sustainable development [13].

第三届生态资产管理与中国式现代化战略咨询会日前在福建省南平市举办。会议以"加强生态资产管 理，践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念"为主题，与会嘉宾共同探讨面向"十五五"的生态产品价值实现及 生态资产管理的前沿理论与实践，为美丽中国建设和全球生态治理贡献中国智慧。 国家林业和草原局国家公园（自然保护地）发展中心主任路永斌表示，国家建立以国家公园为主体的自 然保护地体系，逐步将自然生态系统最重要、自然景观最独特、自然遗产最精华、生物多样性最富集的 自然生态空间纳入国家公园，实行严格保护。当前，以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设进入了法 治化、规范化的新阶段，希望与会代表对统筹推进国家公园高水平保护和高质量发展进行深入交流探 讨，共同为推进国家公园建设高质量发展、实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化作出新贡献。 福建省南平市委副书记、市长林建表示，南平牢记嘱托，依托中国人民大学武夷生态文明研究院，加快 构建绿色产业体系，并以入选国家生态产品价值实现机制试点和国家碳达峰试点城市为契机，充分发挥 国家碳计量中心（福建）示范先导作用，全面深化省级绿色金融改革创新试验区建设，构建创新引领、 典型示范的生态资产管理模式。南平将充分运用好 ...

Group 1 - The core concept of "Green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" is emphasized as a major principle for advancing socialist modernization, highlighting the need to balance development with ecological protection [2][3] - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought provides direction and fundamental guidance for promoting the construction of a beautiful China and achieving harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [3][11] - The "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project initiated in 2003 has achieved significant results, recognized internationally, and serves as a successful practice of the "Green mountains and clear waters" concept in rural areas [10][11] Group 2 - The concept of "Green mountains and clear waters" is not only an environmental principle but also a reflection of economic and social wealth, indicating that protecting the environment is essential for sustainable development [3][7] - The establishment of 572 national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties, along with 240 "Green mountains and clear waters" practice innovation bases, showcases the widespread implementation of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought across the country [11] - The emphasis on green development is seen as a necessary transformation in development philosophy, aiming to create a sustainable and harmonious relationship between economic growth and environmental protection [7][8]

Core Insights - The report titled "The Flowing Waters of the Yangtze River: Achievements, Insights, and Global Significance of Yangtze River Governance in the New Era" highlights the historical achievements in the governance of the Yangtze River since the new era, emphasizing China's unique contributions and experiences in river management [1] Group 1: Ecological Governance - China's river governance practices have established a model for ecological management globally, transitioning from extensive development to significant environmental protection [2] - The governance approach includes comprehensive measures such as shoreline remediation, pollution source tracing, and the implementation of the "Ten-Year Fishing Ban" on the Yangtze River [2] - A systematic and holistic governance strategy has been developed, overcoming traditional isolated and fragmented river basin management [2] Group 2: Economic Development - The Yangtze Economic Belt has become the world's largest clean energy corridor, integrating key industries across 11 provinces and cities along the river [3] - The approach of "protecting while developing" has transformed the relationship between high-level protection and high-quality development into a dialectical unity [3] - This new development path serves as a reference for developing countries, showcasing a model of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [3] Group 3: Cultural Heritage - The Yangtze River culture embodies the historical identity of the Chinese nation, with ongoing efforts in ecological protection, cultural transmission, and economic development [3] - The construction of national cultural parks and the flourishing of the cultural tourism industry reflect significant achievements in the systematic protection and innovative development of Yangtze culture [3] - China actively engages in cultural research and dialogue on river civilizations, promoting the exchange of governance experiences globally [3] Group 4: Global Significance - The governance of the Yangtze River exemplifies China's commitment to ecological priority and green development, serving as a model for global practices [4] - The story of the Yangtze River is becoming a narrative for the world to understand China's green initiatives and sustainable practices [4]

Core Insights - The report titled "The Flowing Waters of the Yangtze River: Achievements, Insights, and Global Significance of Yangtze River Governance in the New Era" highlights the historical achievements in the governance of the Yangtze River since the new era, emphasizing China's unique contributions and experiences in river management [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Governance - China's river governance practices have established a model for ecological management globally, transitioning from extensive development to significant environmental protection [2]. - The governance approach includes comprehensive measures such as shoreline restoration, pollution source tracing, and the implementation of a ten-year fishing ban, showcasing a systematic and holistic governance strategy [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Development - The Yangtze Economic Belt has become the world's largest clean energy corridor, integrating key industries across 11 provinces and cities, thus promoting high-quality development alongside ecological protection [3]. - The governance model has shifted from "pollute first, clean up later" to a unified approach where high-level protection and high-quality development coexist, providing a new economic development reference for developing countries [3]. Group 3: Cultural Heritage - The Yangtze River culture embodies the historical identity of the Chinese nation, with ongoing efforts in ecological protection, cultural transmission, and economic development fostering a new form of river civilization [3]. - Initiatives such as the construction of national cultural parks and the promotion of traditional culture have led to significant achievements in the systematic protection and innovative development of Yangtze culture [3]. Group 4: Global Significance - The governance of the Yangtze River reflects China's commitment to harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, serving as a green model for the world [4]. - The ecological and green development practices initiated along the Yangtze are expected to inspire future global environmental governance efforts [4].

Core Viewpoint - The National Park Law, China's first specialized legislation on national parks, will take effect on January 1, 2026, and is expected to significantly contribute to the construction of a beautiful China and the realization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2][4]. Group 1: Importance and Role of the National Park Law - The National Park Law aims to promote the overall spatial layout of national parks based on key ecological factors, biodiversity, and unique natural landscapes [4][7]. - It establishes a framework for land spatial planning, defining management requirements and boundaries for national parks based on biodiversity richness and human activity interference [7][9]. Group 2: Protection and Restoration Mechanisms - The law emphasizes systematic protection and restoration, focusing on integrated conservation of various natural elements such as mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands [9][13]. - It highlights the need for differentiated protection strategies based on the characteristics of ecological systems and species, allowing for varying levels of human interaction depending on the area's ecological sensitivity [11][13]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Benefits - The National Park Law includes provisions for ecological compensation systems to improve the living standards of local residents, allowing them to benefit from park-related activities [18][20]. - It prioritizes local residents as ecological guardians, enabling them to earn income through ecological tourism and the sale of local agricultural products [20].

Core Points - The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental strategy for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, emphasized by the central leadership since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1][4][22] - The publication of "Selected Works on Ecological Civilization by Xi Jinping" reflects the rich connotation and scientific system of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, which is crucial for promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2][8] Group 1 - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought addresses major theoretical and practical issues in the new era, promoting innovation in ecological civilization theory, practice, and systems [2][4] - The thought emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization in the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, highlighting the need for a beautiful China [4][5] - The thought integrates Marxist principles with traditional Chinese ecological culture, providing a comprehensive understanding of ecological civilization [9][10] Group 2 - The ecological civilization construction has undergone historical, transformative, and comprehensive changes since the 18th National Congress, achieving significant results under Xi Jinping's leadership [7][18] - The thought outlines the core concepts and strategic paths for ecological civilization construction, emphasizing the relationship between economic development and environmental protection [13][19] - It stresses the importance of a systematic approach and institutional guarantees for ecological civilization construction, advocating for strict laws and regulations to protect the environment [14][15] Group 3 - The thought calls for a collective effort in building a beautiful China, promoting global sustainable development, and fostering a shared ecological consciousness among the populace [16][22] - It highlights the need to address five major relationships in ecological civilization construction, including high-quality development versus high-level protection [19][20] - The strategic tasks and major initiatives for advancing the construction of a beautiful China are outlined, focusing on green and low-carbon development [21][22]

Core Viewpoint - The Zhejiang Provincial Office for Greening and Natural Protection, along with eight other departments, has issued the "Overall Plan for Beautiful Forest Landscape Improvement in Zhejiang Province (2025-2030)" to enhance urban and rural greening and optimize the ecological environment [1][2] Group 1: Planning Objectives - The plan focuses on areas with frequent human activities and aims to create a beautiful forest landscape that showcases seasonal changes, such as vibrant flowers in spring, lush trees in summer, colorful leaves in autumn, and snow-covered scenes in winter [1] - The spatial layout includes "one main area, three sides, eight arteries, and two networks," emphasizing key interfaces with neighboring provinces and important transportation routes [1] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The plan outlines four major strategies and eight construction projects to achieve the beautiful forest landscape improvement, including enhancing key nodes, river and road landscapes, and urban forest areas [2] - Specific strategies include creating distinctive seasonal landscapes at important entry points, enhancing the beauty along major transportation routes, and restoring degraded forests while promoting valuable tree species [2] - The implementation of this plan is part of a broader initiative to promote modern development in Zhejiang and foster a harmonious relationship between humans and nature [2]