第三届生态资产管理与中国式现代化战略咨询会日前在福建省南平市举办。会议以"加强生态资产管 理，践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念"为主题，与会嘉宾共同探讨面向"十五五"的生态产品价值实现及 生态资产管理的前沿理论与实践，为美丽中国建设和全球生态治理贡献中国智慧。 国家林业和草原局国家公园（自然保护地）发展中心主任路永斌表示，国家建立以国家公园为主体的自 然保护地体系，逐步将自然生态系统最重要、自然景观最独特、自然遗产最精华、生物多样性最富集的 自然生态空间纳入国家公园，实行严格保护。当前，以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设进入了法 治化、规范化的新阶段，希望与会代表对统筹推进国家公园高水平保护和高质量发展进行深入交流探 讨，共同为推进国家公园建设高质量发展、实现人与自然和谐共生的现代化作出新贡献。 福建省南平市委副书记、市长林建表示，南平牢记嘱托，依托中国人民大学武夷生态文明研究院，加快 构建绿色产业体系，并以入选国家生态产品价值实现机制试点和国家碳达峰试点城市为契机，充分发挥 国家碳计量中心（福建）示范先导作用，全面深化省级绿色金融改革创新试验区建设，构建创新引领、 典型示范的生态资产管理模式。南平将充分运用好 ...

Group 1 - The core concept of "Green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" is emphasized as a major principle for advancing socialist modernization, highlighting the need to balance development with ecological protection [2][3] - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought provides direction and fundamental guidance for promoting the construction of a beautiful China and achieving harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [3][11] - The "Thousand Villages Demonstration, Ten Thousand Villages Renovation" project initiated in 2003 has achieved significant results, recognized internationally, and serves as a successful practice of the "Green mountains and clear waters" concept in rural areas [10][11] Group 2 - The concept of "Green mountains and clear waters" is not only an environmental principle but also a reflection of economic and social wealth, indicating that protecting the environment is essential for sustainable development [3][7] - The establishment of 572 national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties, along with 240 "Green mountains and clear waters" practice innovation bases, showcases the widespread implementation of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought across the country [11] - The emphasis on green development is seen as a necessary transformation in development philosophy, aiming to create a sustainable and harmonious relationship between economic growth and environmental protection [7][8]

Core Insights - The report titled "The Flowing Waters of the Yangtze River: Achievements, Insights, and Global Significance of Yangtze River Governance in the New Era" highlights the historical achievements in the governance of the Yangtze River since the new era, emphasizing China's unique contributions and experiences in river management [1] Group 1: Ecological Governance - China's river governance practices have established a model for ecological management globally, transitioning from extensive development to significant environmental protection [2] - The governance approach includes comprehensive measures such as shoreline remediation, pollution source tracing, and the implementation of the "Ten-Year Fishing Ban" on the Yangtze River [2] - A systematic and holistic governance strategy has been developed, overcoming traditional isolated and fragmented river basin management [2] Group 2: Economic Development - The Yangtze Economic Belt has become the world's largest clean energy corridor, integrating key industries across 11 provinces and cities along the river [3] - The approach of "protecting while developing" has transformed the relationship between high-level protection and high-quality development into a dialectical unity [3] - This new development path serves as a reference for developing countries, showcasing a model of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [3] Group 3: Cultural Heritage - The Yangtze River culture embodies the historical identity of the Chinese nation, with ongoing efforts in ecological protection, cultural transmission, and economic development [3] - The construction of national cultural parks and the flourishing of the cultural tourism industry reflect significant achievements in the systematic protection and innovative development of Yangtze culture [3] - China actively engages in cultural research and dialogue on river civilizations, promoting the exchange of governance experiences globally [3] Group 4: Global Significance - The governance of the Yangtze River exemplifies China's commitment to ecological priority and green development, serving as a model for global practices [4] - The story of the Yangtze River is becoming a narrative for the world to understand China's green initiatives and sustainable practices [4]

Core Insights - The report titled "The Flowing Waters of the Yangtze River: Achievements, Insights, and Global Significance of Yangtze River Governance in the New Era" highlights the historical achievements in the governance of the Yangtze River since the new era, emphasizing China's unique contributions and experiences in river management [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Governance - China's river governance practices have established a model for ecological management globally, transitioning from extensive development to significant environmental protection [2]. - The governance approach includes comprehensive measures such as shoreline restoration, pollution source tracing, and the implementation of a ten-year fishing ban, showcasing a systematic and holistic governance strategy [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Development - The Yangtze Economic Belt has become the world's largest clean energy corridor, integrating key industries across 11 provinces and cities, thus promoting high-quality development alongside ecological protection [3]. - The governance model has shifted from "pollute first, clean up later" to a unified approach where high-level protection and high-quality development coexist, providing a new economic development reference for developing countries [3]. Group 3: Cultural Heritage - The Yangtze River culture embodies the historical identity of the Chinese nation, with ongoing efforts in ecological protection, cultural transmission, and economic development fostering a new form of river civilization [3]. - Initiatives such as the construction of national cultural parks and the promotion of traditional culture have led to significant achievements in the systematic protection and innovative development of Yangtze culture [3]. Group 4: Global Significance - The governance of the Yangtze River reflects China's commitment to harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, serving as a green model for the world [4]. - The ecological and green development practices initiated along the Yangtze are expected to inspire future global environmental governance efforts [4].

Core Viewpoint - The National Park Law, China's first specialized legislation on national parks, will take effect on January 1, 2026, and is expected to significantly contribute to the construction of a beautiful China and the realization of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2][4]. Group 1: Importance and Role of the National Park Law - The National Park Law aims to promote the overall spatial layout of national parks based on key ecological factors, biodiversity, and unique natural landscapes [4][7]. - It establishes a framework for land spatial planning, defining management requirements and boundaries for national parks based on biodiversity richness and human activity interference [7][9]. Group 2: Protection and Restoration Mechanisms - The law emphasizes systematic protection and restoration, focusing on integrated conservation of various natural elements such as mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands [9][13]. - It highlights the need for differentiated protection strategies based on the characteristics of ecological systems and species, allowing for varying levels of human interaction depending on the area's ecological sensitivity [11][13]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Economic Benefits - The National Park Law includes provisions for ecological compensation systems to improve the living standards of local residents, allowing them to benefit from park-related activities [18][20]. - It prioritizes local residents as ecological guardians, enabling them to earn income through ecological tourism and the sale of local agricultural products [20].

Core Points - The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental strategy for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, emphasized by the central leadership since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1][4][22] - The publication of "Selected Works on Ecological Civilization by Xi Jinping" reflects the rich connotation and scientific system of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, which is crucial for promoting harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][2][8] Group 1 - Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought addresses major theoretical and practical issues in the new era, promoting innovation in ecological civilization theory, practice, and systems [2][4] - The thought emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization in the overall layout of socialism with Chinese characteristics, highlighting the need for a beautiful China [4][5] - The thought integrates Marxist principles with traditional Chinese ecological culture, providing a comprehensive understanding of ecological civilization [9][10] Group 2 - The ecological civilization construction has undergone historical, transformative, and comprehensive changes since the 18th National Congress, achieving significant results under Xi Jinping's leadership [7][18] - The thought outlines the core concepts and strategic paths for ecological civilization construction, emphasizing the relationship between economic development and environmental protection [13][19] - It stresses the importance of a systematic approach and institutional guarantees for ecological civilization construction, advocating for strict laws and regulations to protect the environment [14][15] Group 3 - The thought calls for a collective effort in building a beautiful China, promoting global sustainable development, and fostering a shared ecological consciousness among the populace [16][22] - It highlights the need to address five major relationships in ecological civilization construction, including high-quality development versus high-level protection [19][20] - The strategic tasks and major initiatives for advancing the construction of a beautiful China are outlined, focusing on green and low-carbon development [21][22]

Core Viewpoint - The Zhejiang Provincial Office for Greening and Natural Protection, along with eight other departments, has issued the "Overall Plan for Beautiful Forest Landscape Improvement in Zhejiang Province (2025-2030)" to enhance urban and rural greening and optimize the ecological environment [1][2] Group 1: Planning Objectives - The plan focuses on areas with frequent human activities and aims to create a beautiful forest landscape that showcases seasonal changes, such as vibrant flowers in spring, lush trees in summer, colorful leaves in autumn, and snow-covered scenes in winter [1] - The spatial layout includes "one main area, three sides, eight arteries, and two networks," emphasizing key interfaces with neighboring provinces and important transportation routes [1] Group 2: Implementation Strategies - The plan outlines four major strategies and eight construction projects to achieve the beautiful forest landscape improvement, including enhancing key nodes, river and road landscapes, and urban forest areas [2] - Specific strategies include creating distinctive seasonal landscapes at important entry points, enhancing the beauty along major transportation routes, and restoring degraded forests while promoting valuable tree species [2] - The implementation of this plan is part of a broader initiative to promote modern development in Zhejiang and foster a harmonious relationship between humans and nature [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of integrating ecological civilization into the development strategy, highlighting the need for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, guided by Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Framework - The establishment of a comprehensive policy, standard, and regulatory framework for the integration of production, life, and ecology is essential [2]. - There is a focus on the scientific layout of urban functional spaces to promote the efficient and innovative use of resources [2]. Group 2: Environmental Protection Initiatives - The meeting underscored the commitment to protect the Qinling Mountains, with an emphasis on regular inspections and socialized protection efforts [2]. - Actions to protect wild flora and fauna, particularly wild birds, are prioritized to maintain biodiversity and ecological balance [2]. Group 3: Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration - A strong emphasis was placed on combating pollution, particularly in the context of improving air quality and ensuring the success of the "Blue Sky Defense War" [2]. - The need for comprehensive management of river and lake systems, along with ecological restoration projects, was highlighted [2]. Group 4: Green Development and Carbon Neutrality - The promotion of green and low-carbon transformation is a key focus, with initiatives like the "Double Carbon" action plan for Xi'an being implemented [2]. - The application of green technologies and the development of strong green competitiveness are essential for sustainable growth [2].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of seed collection and preservation in the face of global climate change and ecological destruction, highlighting the role of seed banks as a "lifeboat" for endangered plant species [2][3] Group 1: Seed Collection and Preservation - Seed collection is not merely about gathering seeds; it involves understanding the entire ecosystem and the diverse plant life associated with it [1] - The seeds collected from the tallest tree in Asia are being cultivated in Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, resulting in over 500 seedlings, showcasing successful ex-situ conservation efforts [2] - The seeds can be stored in low-temperature cold storage for over a hundred years, allowing for potential revival and natural repopulation of species [2] Group 2: Research and Development - Research on seed resources has expanded to include space, where seeds are sent to space to utilize microgravity and radiation for potential beneficial mutations, enhancing breeding opportunities [3] - Chenshan Botanical Garden has collected over 3,000 standardized plant seed samples, totaling more than 70 million viable seeds, indicating a significant effort in biodiversity preservation [3] - The article suggests that every plant species holds unknown potential, which could lead to sustainable development and a hopeful future for both plants and humanity [3]