随着水利投融资渠道不断拓宽，水利建设投资连续4年超过了万亿元。水利部在深化水利投融资改革方 面开展了哪些工作？有何新的进展？ 水利部规划计划司司长张祥伟回答《每日经济新闻》记者现场提问时介绍，"十四五"期间，水利项目吸 引社会资本达到了5485亿元，较"十三五"增长了86.4%，其中2025年吸引社会资本1476亿元，创历史新 高。 "十四五"期间水利建设完成投资5.68万亿元 "十五五"规划建议提出，加快建设现代化水网，增强洪涝灾害防御、水资源统筹调配、城乡供水保障能 力。近期国务院常务会议对加快国家水网建设提出了明确要求。 1月9日，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，邀请水利部介绍加快国家水网建设进展情况。 张祥伟强调，下一步，水利部将持续深入推动水利投融资改革，拓展多元化筹资渠道，为加快国家水网 建设提供资金保障。 2025年各地建成幸福河湖1700多条 河湖是生态系统的重要组成部分，也是人民福祉的重要载体。水利部在建设幸福河湖、造福人民群众方 面都有哪些成效？ 对此，水利部副部长陈敏表示，近年来，水利部会同各地和各有关部门全面推进幸福河湖建设，取得了 显著成效，主要体现在三个方面。 强化顶层设计方面，联 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant advancements in green finance and renewable energy projects in Gansu Province, particularly focusing on the clean heating project in Lanzhou, which utilizes waste heat from the steel industry to reduce carbon emissions and save energy [1][2]. Group 2 - The Lanzhou clean heating project is a key renewable energy initiative that is expected to save 123,000 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 322,000 tons annually [1]. - The project has a heating capacity of 10 million square meters, with 6 million square meters currently in operation [1]. - Financial innovation plays a crucial role in supporting the project, with Lanzhou Bank providing a dual financing scheme of "green loans + carbon reduction support tools," amounting to a credit of 670 million yuan, of which 289 million yuan has been disbursed [1]. Group 3 - Gansu's financial system is actively promoting green finance, with 368 green projects receiving a total credit of 362.858 billion yuan [2]. - The establishment of a "three-in-one" financing mechanism involving the People's Bank, government departments, and financial institutions has been instrumental in driving green finance initiatives [2]. - The balance of green loans in Lanzhou New Area has increased from 11.49 billion yuan at the end of 2020 to 28.608 billion yuan by the end of September this year, with the proportion of green loans rising from 20.26% to 37.6% [2]. Group 4 - As of the end of September, financial institutions in Gansu have received a total of 93.927 billion yuan in carbon reduction support tools, leading to carbon reduction loans of 139.878 billion yuan [2]. - The total balance of green loans reached 466.669 billion yuan, an increase of 48.526 billion yuan since the beginning of the year, with nearly 80% of the funds directed towards key sectors such as electricity, heat, and transportation [2].

Core Insights - The establishment of the Wuhan Trading Service Center marks the second regional water rights trading platform in China and the first in Central China, aimed at activating the market for water resource trading in Hubei Province and contributing to the development of a unified national water rights trading market and the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt [1][2] Group 1: Water Rights Trading Concept - Water rights trading transforms saved water resources into tradable assets, allowing water savers to benefit and providing channels for those in need of water, thereby optimizing water resource allocation through market mechanisms [2] - The Wuhan Center will adopt a full-chain service model of "matching + expansion + support," offering diverse trading methods such as agreement transfers and public trading to promote efficient water resource allocation [2][3] Group 2: Operational Framework and Services - The Wuhan Center will focus on regional water rights, water extraction rights, and irrigation water rights trading, as well as the transfer of water-related operating rights and trading of ecological products [3][4] - The center will establish a "one hall, three ports" system, connecting with the China Water Rights Exchange, the Ecological Environment Rights Trading Platform, and the Wuhan Rural Comprehensive Property Rights Exchange [3] Group 3: Initial Transactions and Financing Solutions - On the day of its inauguration, the Wuhan Center completed nine water-related transactions, including water rights trading, water rights loans, and ecological product trading [4] - For instance, the Jingmen City Urban Water Affairs Group secured a loan of 200 million yuan using a water extraction permit of 18 million cubic meters as collateral, addressing financing challenges for water conservancy projects [4]

Core Insights - Zhangye City in Gansu Province is focusing on addressing the financing challenges faced by small and micro enterprises by building a diversified financing service system to effectively support business development [1][2] Financing Initiatives - The city has implemented a "silver-tax interaction" mechanism, allowing enterprises to convert their tax credit into financing capital, resulting in 3,817 small and micro enterprises receiving a total of 1.687 billion yuan in loans [1] - Financial institutions are customizing innovative financing products tailored to local industry characteristics, such as the first "de-core chain loan" of 850,000 yuan for a public hospital's upstream pharmaceutical suppliers [1] Agricultural Financing - Various products like "live loans," "Hexi Corridor seed industry loans," and "rural revitalization livestock and poultry loans" have been introduced to alleviate financing difficulties for agricultural operators [2] - The total balance of green loans in the city reached 18.687 billion yuan, with a growth rate exceeding the average growth rate of all loans by 3.78 percentage points [2] Technology and Innovation Financing - Products such as "Sci-Tech E-loan" and "Xinglong Intellectual Property Loan" provide rapid credit services to enterprises, with 56 companies receiving a total of 314 million yuan through patent pledges [2] Government Support - The Gansu Jinkong Zhangye Guarantee Company has provided guarantees totaling 839 million yuan for 277 operating entities from January to October this year [2] Future Outlook - By October 2025, the loan balance for small and micro enterprises in Zhangye City is expected to reach 51.245 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.03%, which will invigorate business vitality [2]

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Guangxi has prioritized water network construction as a key support for building a beautiful Guangxi, integrating various water management systems and achieving recognition as a national pilot area for water networks [1][2] Group 1: Water Network Development - Guangxi has established a leadership group for water network planning and construction, focusing on the collaborative development of five networks: flood control and drainage, urban and rural water supply, agricultural irrigation, ecological water, and smart water [1] - Key projects such as the Pinglu Canal and the North Bay water resource allocation project are accelerating, contributing to the construction of the main framework of the water network [2] Group 2: Water Security and Disaster Prevention - The region has improved its flood and drought disaster prevention capabilities, achieving a 74.9% compliance rate for river embankments and successfully managing severe droughts and typhoons this year [2] - The completion of the Datiangxia water conservancy hub and the West River governance project has enhanced water security for economic and social development [2] Group 3: Water Supply and Agricultural Irrigation - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," Guangxi has added 9.5 billion cubic meters of water supply capacity, with rural tap water coverage reaching 91.4% [3] - The region has also improved irrigation efficiency, with the effective utilization coefficient for agricultural irrigation water reaching 0.526, surpassing the planned targets [3] Group 4: Ecological Protection and Economic Growth - Guangxi has addressed 2,432 issues related to river and lake management, with a significant increase in water quality, achieving a 98.2% rate of good water quality in surface water assessment sections [4] - Investment in water conservancy has been increasing annually, with projections for 2025 to exceed 50 billion yuan, and a shift towards diversified financing models [4] Group 5: Smart Water Management - The development of smart water management technologies is underway, enhancing the efficiency of monitoring soil erosion through remote sensing and AI, improving efficiency by over six times [4]

Core Viewpoint - Taizhou Rural Commercial Bank positions green finance as a core strategy to support the "dual carbon" goals and the transformation of the real economy, innovating in systems, products, and services to create a comprehensive green finance service system that injects financial vitality into local development [1] Group 1: Institutional Framework - The bank integrates green development requirements into the entire business process, establishing the "Green Credit Management Measures" to clarify green credit standards and using environmental credit as a key basis for credit approval [1] - It deepens collaboration with environmental departments to form a closed-loop management system of "environmental recognition - credit support - risk prevention," thereby solidifying the foundation for green credit [1] Group 2: Product Innovation - To address challenges in green financing, the bank has developed a "green+" product matrix, introducing innovative products like "Environmental Loans" to solve the guarantee difficulties faced by enterprises [1] - The bank has successfully issued various types of collateral financing, including pollution rights pledge loans, the province's first "carbon rights loan," and "water rights loans," effectively activating the value of environmental resources [1] Group 3: Targeted Services - The bank focuses on the pain points of industrial transformation, implementing precise services in various sectors [1] - In the manufacturing sector, it supports the upgrade and transformation of hazardous chemical disposal enterprises in chemical parks; in transportation, it provides "Transport Loans" to support the upgrade of oil tankers for shipping companies, promoting low-carbon development [1] - In rural revitalization, the bank extends green credit services to agricultural projects, emphasizing support for green agricultural development initiatives [1] Future Outlook - The bank plans to continue deepening green finance innovation, acting as a "production line" for green production and a "catalyst" for energy conservation and emission reduction, contributing to the green transformation of the local economy and society [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant role of green finance in promoting sustainable development in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, showcasing various innovative financial products that support ecological protection and green industries [9][22]. Group 1: Green Finance Initiatives - Anji County is recognized as a national-level pilot area for green finance reform, where financial institutions are innovating products and services to support ecological protection and green industries [9]. - The "Two Mountains White Tea Loan" is a tailored financial product designed to support tea farmers in adopting organic farming practices, leading to improved tea quality and increased income [10][12]. - The "Ecological Restoration Loan" was introduced to finance projects aimed at restoring abandoned mines, demonstrating a shift in traditional financing models to support ecological value [16][17]. Group 2: Economic Impact - In 2024, the area under Anji white tea cultivation reached 200,600 acres, with over 17,000 farmers involved, generating a total industry output value of 6.845 billion yuan [13]. - The county received 34.02 million tourists in 2024, with total tourism revenue reaching 47.56 billion yuan, highlighting the economic benefits of ecological tourism [15]. Group 3: Community Engagement and Incentives - The "Two Mountains Green Currency" system incentivizes residents for eco-friendly behaviors, allowing them to convert their green actions into financial benefits, such as loan enhancements and discounts [20][21]. - Over 250,000 residents in Anji have accumulated "Two Mountains Green Currency," with total redeemed value exceeding 3 million yuan, fostering a culture of environmental responsibility [21]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The Zhejiang Rural Commercial Bank has launched a five-year action plan for green finance development, aiming to expand green financial products and enhance carbon reduction efforts [22]. - The average annual growth rate of green loans in Zhejiang over the past decade was 28.81%, significantly outpacing the growth of other loan types [22].

Core Viewpoint - The development of green finance in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, is a key driver for sustainable economic growth, aligning with China's ecological civilization goals and promoting high-quality development [2][15]. Group 1: Green Finance Initiatives - Anji County is recognized as a national-level pilot area for green finance reform, where financial institutions are innovating products and services to support ecological protection and green industries [2][4]. - The "Two Mountains White Tea Loan" is a tailored financial product aimed at supporting tea farmers in adopting organic farming practices, enhancing both tea quality and environmental sustainability [3][4]. - The introduction of the "Climate Loan" links loan conditions to a company's green development, promoting sustainable practices while providing financial support [5][10]. Group 2: Economic Impact - In 2024, the area under Anji white tea cultivation reached 200,600 acres, with over 17,000 growers, generating a total industry output value of 6.845 billion yuan [5]. - The county's tourism sector thrived, receiving 34.02 million visitors and generating 47.56 billion yuan in revenue, showcasing the economic benefits of ecological restoration projects [7][8]. Group 3: Innovative Financial Products - The "Ecological Restoration Loan" was developed to finance projects aimed at restoring abandoned mining sites, integrating ecological value into financial assessments [9][10]. - The "Two Mountains Green Currency" system incentivizes residents for eco-friendly behaviors, allowing them to convert their green actions into financial benefits, thus promoting community engagement in sustainability [11][12][13]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The Zhejiang Rural Commercial Bank has launched a five-year action plan for green finance, aiming to develop specialized green credit products and achieve significant growth in green loans [14][15]. - Over the past decade, Zhejiang's green loans have grown at an average annual rate of 28.81%, significantly outpacing the growth of other loan categories [14].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the collaborative development model of "government-bank-enterprise" to enhance both scale and quality of corporate business [1] - The bank has established a three-level linkage mechanism ("head office-department-branch") to promote cooperation, resulting in over 30 project collaborations [1] - The bank supports over 1,400 enterprises in various industries, providing integrated financial solutions and achieving a 14.06% increase in average corporate deposits year-to-date [1] Group 2 - The bank has developed specialized loan products tailored for niche, listed, and green industries, which help reduce financing costs through government subsidies [2] - The use of mobile platforms and digital systems enhances customer profiling and credit decision efficiency, expanding the coverage of inclusive finance [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Weifang Municipal Government has released ten key cases demonstrating the realization of ecological product value in rivers and lakes, showcasing innovative approaches to water resource management and ecological compensation, which aim to enhance both ecological and economic benefits [1]. Market Trading Cases - Case 1: The establishment and operation of the "Weifang Water Bank" aims to optimize the use of existing water resources through market-based trading of water rights, achieving a transaction volume of 11.48 million cubic meters and a total transaction value of 356,000 yuan within three months [3]. - Case 2: The first ecological product transaction for soil and water conservation in Shandong Province was completed in Qingzhou, with a total valuation of 15.05 million yuan, successfully trading for 3.88 million yuan, promoting sustainable development in the region [4]. Ecological Compensation Cases - Case 3: The Weihe River basin has implemented an ecological compensation mechanism based on the principle of "who protects, who benefits; who pollutes, who pays," with a total of 7.255 million yuan in vertical compensation and over 89 million yuan in horizontal compensation distributed among counties, leading to improved water quality [5]. Green Finance Cases - Case 4: The Xiaoshan District has integrated various ecological resources to facilitate the issuance of loans totaling 1.82 billion yuan and 1.37 billion yuan for ecological projects, transforming ecological assets into financial capital [6]. - Case 5: The city of Changyi has innovated a water rights pledge financing model, securing 264 million yuan for upgrading old water supply networks, effectively converting dormant ecological assets into active financial capital [7]. Industry Integration Cases - Case 6: The Xiaoshan Reservoir has developed a "fish economy" through a sustainable fishing model, increasing fish species and generating over 20 million yuan in revenue from organic fish production [8]. - Case 7: The Longshan Reservoir has initiated a pumped storage power station project with a total installed capacity of 1.2 million kilowatts, expected to save 306,600 tons of coal and reduce CO2 emissions by 519,000 tons annually, generating approximately 1.5 billion yuan in revenue [9]. - Case 8: The city of Shouguang has integrated cultural tourism with ecological restoration around the Juyun Lake, achieving over 200 million yuan in comprehensive tourism revenue since 2023 [10].