金属期权 2025-05-14 金属期权策略早报 | 卢品先 | 投研经理 | 从业资格号：F3047321 | 交易咨询号：Z0015541 | 邮箱：lupx@wkqh.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄柯涵 | 期权研究员 | 从业资格号：F03138607 | 电话：0755-23375252 | 邮箱：huangkh@wkqh.cn | 金属期权策略早报概要：（1）有色金属盘整震荡，构建做空波动率策略策略；（2）黑色系波动较大，适合构建卖 方期权组合策略；（3）贵金属多头趋势方向上高位震荡，构建牛市价差组合策略、做空波动率策略和现货避险策 略。 表1：标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | （%） | (万手) | | (万手) | | | 铜 | CU2506 | 78,650 | 770 | 0.99 | 9.09 | -3.42 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The agricultural product options market shows diverse trends, with oilseeds and oils in a range - bound consolidation, some showing a weak trend, while agricultural by - products maintain a volatile pattern. Soft commodities like sugar face resistance in rising and then decline, and cotton continues a weak rebound. Grains such as corn and starch gradually recover and then consolidate in a narrow range [2]. - It is recommended to construct option portfolio strategies mainly based on sellers, as well as spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - Different agricultural product futures have various price changes, trading volumes, and open interest changes. For example, the price of soybean No.1 (A2507) is 4,155, down 5 with a decline rate of 0.12%, and its trading volume is 13.38 million lots, down 4.06 million lots [3]. 3.2 Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - The PCR indicators of different agricultural product options vary. For instance, the volume PCR of soybean No.1 is 0.62 with a change of 0.10, and the open interest PCR is 0.68 with a change of 0.01 [4]. 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - Each option variety has corresponding pressure and support levels. For example, the pressure level of soybean No.1 (A2507) is 4,500 and the support level is 4,000 [5]. 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility of different agricultural product options shows different characteristics. For example, the implied volatility of soybean No.1 is 12.69% for at - the - money, and the weighted implied volatility is 14.99%, down 0.49% [6]. 3.5 Option Strategies and Recommendations 3.5.1 Oilseeds and Oils Options - **Soybean No.1 and No.2**: The future soybean supply is relatively sufficient. The soybean No.1 shows a high - level consolidation pattern. It is recommended to construct a neutral short call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [7]. - **Soybean Meal and Rapeseed Meal**: The basis of soybean meal has changed, and the inventory has increased week - on - week. The market shows a weak short - term trend. It is recommended to construct a short - biased call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [9]. - **Palm Oil, Soybean Oil, and Rapeseed Oil**: The production of palm oil in Malaysia has increased. Palm oil shows a downward trend after a rebound. It is recommended to construct a neutral short call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [10]. - **Peanut**: The peanut market shows a rebound after a long - term weak trend. It is recommended to use a long collar strategy for spot hedging [11]. 3.5.2 Agricultural By - product Options - **Pig**: The pig market shows a range - bound pattern after a rise. It is recommended to construct a neutral short call + put option combination strategy and a covered call strategy for spot [11]. - **Egg**: The egg market shows a weak rebound and then a decline. It is recommended to construct a short - biased call + put option combination strategy [12]. - **Apple**: The apple market shows a decline after a high - level breakthrough. It is recommended to construct a neutral short call + put option combination strategy [12]. - **Jujube**: The jujube market shows a continuous decline. It is recommended to construct a bear spread strategy for directional trading and a short strangle strategy for volatility trading, as well as a covered call strategy for spot hedging [13]. 3.5.3 Soft Commodity Options - **Sugar**: The sugar market shows a bullish volatile pattern. It is recommended to construct a neutral short call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [13]. - **Cotton**: The cotton market shows a rebound after a decline. It is recommended to construct a neutral short call + put option combination strategy and a covered call strategy for spot [14]. 3.5.4 Grain Options - **Corn and Starch**: The corn market shows a pattern of rising and then falling after a range - bound movement. It is recommended to construct a neutral short call + put option combination strategy [14].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week, 8 new products were issued in the US, with Pacer launching two new products to expand its cash - flow product line, including a strategy product combining cash - flow factors and quality, and a rotation strategy product between its cash - flow ETF COWZ and the Nasdaq 100 [1][6]. - US stock ETFs continued to have some outflows last week, while international stock and bond products still had significant inflows, and the inflow of bond ETFs increased, with the risk preference of bond ETF funds rising [1][9]. - Since May, US Treasury bonds, especially long - term bonds, have performed weakly, with the decline of Treasury bond ETFs over 20 years exceeding 2%. However, the sentiment of funds has improved, and recently, bond ETFs have seen continuous inflows, while short - term bond products with stable performance have seen outflows [1][12]. - In March 2025, the total amount of non - money public funds in the US was $21.17 trillion, a decrease of $0.88 trillion compared to February 2025. From April 23 to April 30, US domestic stock funds had a total outflow of $10.2 billion, and the outflow has enlarged again, while the outflow of bond products has slowed down [1][14]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 US ETF Innovation Products: Pacer Issues Cash - Flow Rotation Strategy Products - Last week, 8 new products were issued in the US. Pacer issued two new products. One is a strategy product combining the representative cash - flow factor and quality, selecting 100 S&P 500 component stocks with at least 10 consecutive years of positive free cash flow and the highest free - cash - flow quality scores. The other is a rotation strategy product between its cash - flow ETF COWZ and the Nasdaq 100, which rotates based on momentum [6][7]. - VistaShares issued an options strategy product last week, selecting 20 - 50 stocks through quality criteria and then enhancing returns by selling options, with an annualized return of 15% currently [6]. - Invesco issued 3 new products last week. QQHG mainly invests in Nasdaq 100 stocks and adds an options strategy to control drawdowns, CTSK looks for undervalued stocks, and IMF selects assets with low correlation to traditional markets [7]. - YieldMax continued to expand its single - stock Covered Call strategy products last week, linked to the online brokerage Robinhood [7]. 3.2 US ETF Dynamics 3.2.1 US ETF Funds: Bond Product Inflows Increase - Last week, US stock ETFs continued to have some outflows, while international stock and bond products still had significant inflows, and the inflow of bond ETFs increased. Vanguard's S&P 500 ETF had significantly more inflows than the other two products, and Bitcoin ETFs also had inflows of over $1 billion. Credit - bond and long - bond ETFs had inflows, and CLO products have also attracted high attention recently [9]. - The inflow gap between the State Street's S&P 500 ETF and VOO in two weeks reached $12 billion. Corporate - bond ETFs had inflows and short - term bond ETFs had outflows, indicating an increase in the risk preference of bond ETF funds [11]. 3.2.2 US ETF Performance: Long - Term Bonds Continue to Decline - Since May, US Treasury bonds, especially long - term bonds, have performed weakly, with the decline of Treasury bond ETFs over 20 years exceeding 2%. However, the sentiment of funds has improved, and recently, bond ETFs have seen continuous inflows, while short - term bond products with stable performance have seen outflows [12]. 3.3 Recent Capital Flows of US Ordinary Public Funds - In March 2025, the total amount of non - money public funds in the US was $21.17 trillion, a decrease of $0.88 trillion compared to February 2025. In March, the S&P 500 fell 5.75%, and the scale of US domestic stock products declined by 6.55%, with the scale decline rate still higher than the stock decline rate [14]. - From April 23 to April 30, US domestic stock funds had a total outflow of $10.2 billion, and the outflow has enlarged again, while the outflow of bond products has slowed down [14].

2024年私募基金期权策略类产品净值出现大幅波动，期权策略指数创近几年最大回撤。我们以私募排排网中期权 策略指数为例进行分析，该指数主要通过选取市面上具有代表性的私募基金期权策略产品加权而得，基本能代表整个 私募基金期权策略类产品市场平均表现。 2017年至今，期权策略产品指数累计收益率85.2%，最大回撤6.16%，但近两年收益有明显放缓。其中，2024年 期权策略指数累计收益率仅有2.25%，且2月2日当周创出历史最大回撤。主要原因在于该周A股市场的大幅回落导致波 动率急剧放大，而期权策略产品一般以做空波动率、收取时间价值等卖方策略为主，波动率的快速放大对该类策略极 其不利。 备兑策略构建：持有标的指数现货，同时卖出虚值2%看涨期权，持有到期后自动换月，其中手续费加滑点取0.55 点/手。 图为2017年以来私募基金期权策略指数净值及动态回撤 期权PCR是Put-Call-Ratio的简称，PCR是指看跌期权与看涨期权之间的比值。一般而言，我们常见的PCR指标有 两个：成交量的PCR值和持仓量的PCR值。成交量PCR值，它衡量了过去某段时间不同类型合约的交易活跃程度；持 仓量PCR值，它则代表了过去某段时 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The agricultural products sector includes beans, oils, agricultural by - products, soft commodities, grains, and others. Each sector has options strategies and suggestions for selected varieties. The overall market shows different trends: oils and fats are in a range - bound or weakening trend, soft commodities like sugar and cotton have their own fluctuations, and grains like corn and starch are gradually warming up and then moving in a narrow range. It is recommended to construct option combination strategies mainly based on sellers, as well as spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [2][8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - Various agricultural product futures have different price changes, trading volumes, and open interest changes. For example, the price of soybean A2507 is 4,171 with a 0.05% increase, and its trading volume is 22.73 million lots; the price of palm oil P2506 is 8,128 with a 0.99% increase, and its trading volume is 1.12 million lots [3]. 3.2 Option Factor - Volume and Open Interest PCR - The volume and open interest PCR of different agricultural product options are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the underlying market. For example, the volume PCR of soybean A is 0.67 with a 0.31 change, and the open interest PCR is 0.66 with a 0.04 change [4]. 3.3 Option Factor - Pressure and Support Levels - From the perspective of the maximum open interest of call and put options, the pressure and support levels of option underlyings are analyzed. For example, the pressure level of soybean A2507 is 4,500 and the support level is 4,000 [5]. 3.4 Option Factor - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility of different agricultural product options is presented, including at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, and the difference between implied and historical volatility. For example, the at - the - money implied volatility of soybean A is 15.05%, and the weighted implied volatility is 17.37% with a - 0.33 change [6]. 3.5 Option Strategies and Suggestions 3.5.1 Oils and Fats Options - **Beans (Soybean A, Soybean B)**: In May, the supply of domestic soybeans is expected to improve. The soybean A market has been in a high - level consolidation recently. It is recommended to construct a neutral call + put option combination strategy to obtain time value and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [7]. - **Bean Meal and Rapeseed Meal**: The domestic bean meal spot price has fallen during the holiday. The short - term US soybeans are under pressure due to the trade war. It is recommended to construct a bearish call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [9]. - **Palm Oil, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil**: The domestic oil supply is relatively sufficient. The palm oil market has been falling recently. It is recommended to construct a bear spread strategy, a neutral call + put option combination strategy, and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [10]. - **Peanuts**: The domestic peanut price has been weak. It is recommended to use a long collar strategy for spot hedging [11]. 3.5.2 Agricultural By - product Options - **Pigs**: The pig price has been fluctuating in April. It is recommended to construct a neutral call + put option combination strategy and a covered call strategy for spot [11]. - **Eggs**: The egg supply is expected to be in surplus in the future. The market has been in a weak downward trend recently. It is recommended to construct a bearish call + put option combination strategy [12]. - **Apples**: The apple market has been highly volatile recently. It is recommended to construct a neutral call + put option combination strategy [12]. - **Jujubes**: The jujube market has been in a downward trend recently. It is recommended to construct a put bear spread strategy, a wide - straddle option combination strategy, and a covered call strategy for spot [13]. 3.5.3 Soft Commodity Options - **Sugar**: The sugar production in Brazil has increased. The sugar market has been in a bullish consolidation recently. It is recommended to construct a neutral call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [13]. - **Cotton**: The spinning and weaving factory operating rates are lower than last year. The cotton market has been in a low - level consolidation recently. It is recommended to construct a neutral call + put option combination strategy and a covered call strategy for spot [14]. 3.5.4 Grain Options - **Corn and Starch**: The long - position and short - position holdings of CBOT corn futures have decreased. The corn market has been rising recently. It is recommended to construct a bullish call + put option combination strategy [14].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - For non - ferrous metals in a consolidation and oscillation state, construct a short - volatility strategy; for the black series with large fluctuations, construct a seller's option combination strategy; for precious metals in a high - level oscillation in the bullish trend direction, construct a bull spread combination strategy, a short - volatility strategy, and a spot hedging strategy [2]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1. Futures Market Overview - Copper (CU2506): The latest price is 78,140, up 560 or 0.72%, with a trading volume of 11.67 million lots (down 1.61 million lots) and an open interest of 17.97 million lots (up 0.06 million lots) [3]. - Aluminum (AL2506): The latest price is 19,570, up 90 or 0.46%, with a trading volume of 26.76 million lots (up 0.08 million lots) and an open interest of 19.27 million lots (down 0.21 million lots) [3]. - Other metals such as zinc, lead, nickel, etc., also have their respective price, trading volume, and open - interest changes [3]. 3.2. Option Factor - Volume and Open Interest PCR - PCR indicators are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the underlying market. For example, the copper option has a trading volume PCR of 2.20 (up 1.19) and an open - interest PCR of 1.23 (up 0.09) [4]. 3.3. Option Factor - Pressure and Support Levels - From the perspective of the maximum open - interest of call and put options, the pressure and support levels of each metal option are obtained. For example, the pressure level of copper (CU2506) is 80,000 and the support level is 70,000 [5]. 3.4. Option Factor - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility of each metal option is calculated. For example, the at - the - money implied volatility of copper is 15.91%, and the weighted implied volatility is 21.95% (up 0.95%) [6]. 3.5. Strategy and Recommendations - **Non - ferrous Metals** - **Copper Options**: Construct a short - volatility seller's option combination strategy and a spot long - hedging strategy [7]. - **Aluminum/Alumina Options**: Construct a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy and a spot collar strategy [9]. - **Other Non - ferrous Metals**: Each has corresponding directional, volatility, and spot - related strategies [9][10][11]. - **Precious Metals** - **Gold/Silver Options**: Construct a short - neutral volatility option seller's combination strategy and a spot - hedging strategy [12]. - **Black Series** - **Steel, Iron Ore, etc.**: Each has corresponding directional, volatility, and spot - related strategies. For example, construct a bearish put spread combination strategy for steel [13][14][15].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report analyzes the fundamentals, market trends, and volatility of various energy and chemical options, and provides corresponding strategy recommendations [3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Energy and Chemical Option Classification - Energy and chemical options are mainly divided into five categories: basic chemicals, energy, polyester chemicals, polyolefin chemicals, and other chemicals [3] 3.2 Basic Chemicals Sector - **Methanol Options**: The price is under pressure and shows a weak and bearish trend. Implied volatility is above the historical average. A bearish combination strategy of call + put options is recommended [3] - **Rubber Options/Synthetic Rubber Options**: The market shows a weak consolidation and oscillation pattern under bearish pressure. Implied volatility is at a relatively high historical level. A bearish volatility - selling strategy is recommended [3] - **Styrene Options**: Affected by the Sino - US tariff war, downstream demand is weak. The market shows a large - fluctuation and weak trend. Implied volatility remains at a relatively high historical level. A volatility - selling option combination strategy is recommended [4] 3.3 Oil and Gas Sector - **Crude Oil Options**: OPEC+ increases supply, but exports do not increase significantly. The market shows a large - fluctuation pattern under bearish pressure. Implied volatility remains at a relatively high level. A volatility - selling strategy is recommended [4] - **Liquefied Gas Options**: The price has a short - term weak rebound under pressure. Implied volatility is above the historical average. A bearish call + put option combination strategy is recommended, and the position delta should be adjusted dynamically [4] 3.4 Polyester Chemicals Sector - **PX Options/PTA Options**: PTA load is decreasing, and inventory is decreasing year - on - year. The market shows a mild bullish trend under bearish pressure. Implied volatility remains at a relatively high level. A volatility - selling strategy is recommended [5] - **Ethylene Glycol Options**: Port inventory is increasing, and downstream inventory days are rising. The market shows a large - oscillation and short - term weak bearish trend. Implied volatility has risen rapidly to a relatively high historical level. A volatility - selling strategy is recommended [5] - **Short - Fiber Options**: Polyester load is high, but short - fiber load is slightly decreasing. The market shows a rebound pattern under bearish pressure. Implied volatility remains at a relatively high average level. A volatility - selling call + put option combination strategy is recommended [5] 3.5 Polyolefin Chemicals Sector - **Polypropylene Options**: Inventory shows different trends among producers, traders, and ports. The market shows a large - oscillation and weak pattern. Implied volatility is at a relatively high historical level. A bearish call + put option combination strategy is recommended, and the position delta should be adjusted dynamically [6] - **Polyethylene Options**: Producer and trader inventories are increasing. The market shows a weak consolidation pattern under pressure. Implied volatility has risen rapidly to a relatively high level. A bearish directional strategy is recommended [6] - **PVC Options**: Factory and social inventories are decreasing year - on - year. The market shows a weak bearish downward trend. Implied volatility remains at a relatively low level. A bearish directional strategy is recommended [6] 3.6 Data Summary - **Option Underlying Market Data**: Includes closing prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interest of various option underlying assets [8] - **Option Volume, Open Interest, and Turnover Data**: Volume, open interest, and turnover data of various options, as well as their changes [9] - **Option Volume, Open Interest, and Turnover PCR Data**: PCR data and their changes of various options [10] - **Option Maximum Open Interest at Strike Prices**: Maximum open interest at strike prices, pressure points, and support points of various options [11] - **Option Implied Volatility Data**: Implied volatility, its changes, annual average, call and put implied volatilities, and historical volatility of various options [13]

Report Date and Title - The report is titled "Energy and Chemical Options Daily Report 2025 - 05 - 08" and is an options strategy morning report for energy and chemical products [2] Core Viewpoint - The report analyzes the fundamentals, market trends, and volatility of various energy and chemical options, and provides corresponding option trading strategies and suggestions for different types of energy and chemical options [3] Industry Classification and Options Included - Energy and chemical options are mainly divided into five categories: basic chemicals (methanol, rubber, synthetic rubber, styrene options), energy (crude oil, liquefied gas options), polyester chemicals (paraxylene, PTA, ethylene glycol, short - fiber options), polyolefin chemicals (polypropylene, PVC, polyethylene options), and other chemicals (caustic soda, soda ash, urea options) [3] Summary by Industry Group Basic Chemicals Sector - **Methanol Options**: The price in Shandong on May 6 showed different levels in different regions. The market has been in a weak and bearish trend since the high in March. The implied volatility is above the historical average. A combination strategy of long - put and short - call options is recommended to obtain time - value and directional returns, such as S_MA2506P2225, etc. [3] - **Rubber/Synthetic Rubber Options**: The price of high - cis butadiene rubber in Shandong and other regions decreased. The market is in a weak consolidation and rebound pattern under bearish pressure. The implied volatility is at a relatively high historical level. A bearish volatility - selling strategy is recommended to obtain directional and time - value returns, such as S_RU2509P14250, etc. [3] - **Styrene Options**: In April, downstream demand was affected by the China - US tariff war, with high inventories. The market has been in a weak and volatile pattern since the high in late February. The implied volatility remains at a relatively high historical level. A volatility - selling option combination strategy is recommended to obtain time - value and directional returns, such as S_EB2506P6700, etc. [4] Oil and Gas Sector - **Crude Oil Options**: OPEC+ increased supply in June, but exports did not increase significantly, and the US maintained production cuts. The market has shown large fluctuations under bearish pressure. The implied volatility is at a relatively high level. A volatility - selling strategy is recommended to obtain time - value returns, such as S_SC2506P450 [4] - **Liquefied Gas Options**: The benchmark price increased slightly compared to the beginning of last month. The market has shown a short - term weak rebound pattern with pressure. The implied volatility is above the historical average. A strategy of selling a bearish combination of call and put options is recommended, adjusting the position delta according to market changes, and closing the position if the market fluctuates sharply, such as S_PG2506P4350 [4] Polyester Chemicals Sector - **PX/PTA Options**: The PTA load decreased in April and is expected to decline further in May. The inventory showed a mixed situation. The market has been in a mild bullish pattern under bearish pressure. The implied volatility is at a relatively high level. A volatility - selling strategy is recommended to obtain time - value returns, such as S_TA2506P4450 [5] - **Ethylene Glycol Options**: As of April 28, port and downstream inventories changed. The domestic supply - demand balance is expected to strengthen in May. The market has shown a large - scale volatile pattern under short - term bearish pressure. The implied volatility has risen rapidly to a relatively high historical level. A volatility - selling strategy is recommended to obtain time - value returns, such as S_EG2506P4100 [5] - **Short - Fiber Options**: The polyester load showed different trends in different products. The market has shown a rebound pattern under bearish pressure since late February. The implied volatility is at a relatively high average level. A volatility - selling strategy of selling call and put options is recommended to obtain time - value returns, such as S_PF2506P6000 [5] Polyolefin Chemicals Sector - **Polypropylene Options**: The inventory of PP production enterprises, traders, and ports showed different changes. The market has shown a weak and volatile pattern with pressure. The implied volatility is at a relatively high historical level. A strategy of selling a bearish combination of call and put options is recommended, adjusting the position delta according to market changes, and closing the position if the market fluctuates sharply, such as S_PP2506P7100 [6] - **Polyethylene Options**: The inventory of PE production enterprises and traders changed. The market has shown a weak consolidation pattern with pressure. The implied volatility has risen rapidly to a relatively high level. A bearish directional strategy is recommended to obtain directional returns, such as B_L2506P7200 [6] - **PVC Options**: The factory and social inventories decreased in April. The market has shown a volatile and rebound pattern with pressure. The implied volatility is at a relatively low level. A bearish directional strategy is recommended to obtain directional returns, such as B_V2506P4900 [6] Data Tables - **Option Underlying Market Data**: It includes the closing price, change, trading volume, and open interest of various option underlying assets [8] - **Option Volume, Open Interest, and Turnover Data**: It shows the volume, open interest, and turnover of different options, as well as their changes [9] - **Option Volume, Open Interest, and Turnover PCR Data**: It presents the PCR values and their changes of different options [10] - **Option Maximum Open Interest at Strike Prices**: It shows the pressure points, support points, and maximum open interest of call and put options for different underlying assets [11] - **Option Implied Volatility Data**: It includes the implied volatility, its change, annual average, and other related data of different options [13]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The report provides an overview of the metal options market, including the performance of various metal futures, option factors, and corresponding strategies and suggestions for different metal categories such as non - ferrous metals, precious metals, and black metals [2]. - For non - ferrous metals, it is recommended to construct strategies according to the market conditions of each metal, such as short - volatility strategies for copper and short - option combination strategies for aluminum [7][9]. - For precious metals, strategies like bull - spread combination strategies and short - volatility strategies are suggested for gold and silver [12]. - For black metals, strategies such as short - option combination strategies and bear - spread combination strategies are proposed for different metals like iron ore and manganese silicon [13][14]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - The report presents the latest prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interest changes of various metal futures contracts, including copper, aluminum, zinc, etc. For example, the latest price of copper (CU2506) is 77,450, with a decrease of 580 and a decline rate of 0.74% [3]. 3.2 Option Factors - **Volume and Open Interest PCR**: This factor is used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the underlying market. For instance, the volume PCR of copper is 1.01, with a change of - 0.49, and the open interest PCR is 1.14, with a change of - 0.13 [4]. - **Pressure and Support Levels**: Determined from the strike prices of the maximum open interest of call and put options. For example, the pressure point of copper is 80,000 and the support point is 70,000 [5]. - **Implied Volatility**: Includes at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, etc. For example, the at - the - money implied volatility of copper is 15.29%, and the weighted implied volatility is 21.00%, with a change of - 1.92% [6]. 3.3 Strategies and Suggestions - **Non - ferrous Metals** - **Copper**: Suggested strategies include short - volatility strategies and spot hedging strategies. For example, construct a short - volatility seller option combination strategy like S_CU2506P75000, S_CU2506P76000, S_CU2506C82000, S_CU2506C80000 [7]. - **Aluminum/Alumina**: Strategies involve short - neutral call + put option combination strategies and spot collar strategies [9]. - **Zinc/Lead**: Short - bearish call + put option combination strategies and spot collar strategies are recommended [9]. - **Nickel**: Short - bearish call + put option combination strategies and spot long - position hedging strategies are suggested [10]. - **Tin**: Bear - put spread combination strategies, short - volatility strategies, and spot collar strategies are proposed [10]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Bear - spread combination strategies, short - bearish call + put option combination strategies, and spot covered - call strategies are recommended [11]. - **Precious Metals** - **Gold/Silver**: Bull - call spread combination strategies, short - neutral short - volatility option seller combination strategies, and spot hedging strategies are suggested [12]. - **Black Metals** - **Rebar**: Short - bearish call + put option combination strategies and spot covered - call strategies are recommended [13]. - **Iron Ore**: Short - bearish call + put option combination strategies and spot collar strategies are proposed [13]. - **Ferroalloys**: Bear - put spread combination strategies for manganese silicon are suggested [14]. - **Industrial Silicon/Polysilicon**: Bear - put spread combination strategies, short - bearish call + put option combination strategies, and spot covered - call strategies are recommended [14]. - **Glass**: Bear - put spread combination strategies, short - volatility short - call + put option combination strategies, and spot collar strategies are proposed [15].

碳酸锂现货：根据SMM数据，2025年5月7日电池级碳酸锂报价6.525-6.805万元/吨，较前一交易日下跌0.045万元/ 吨，工业级碳酸锂报价6.45-6.55万元/吨，较前一交易日下跌0.04万元/吨。部分锂盐企业陆续检修或减产，周度产 量环比继续小幅下降，但整体来看，减产力度不及预期，碳酸锂产量仍处于高位，减产难以对供需过剩格局造成 实质性改变。工电价差进一步收窄，根据SMM调研，五一假期结束，上下游普遍处于观望态度，市场成交寥寥。 且在价格持续落入新低的趋势下，下游亦等待价格的进一步下探，持续观望。虽矿价也在同步下跌，但上游锂盐 厂的亏损程度并未有所好转，其碳酸锂出货意愿较差。当前更多是贸易商因担心后市，目前出货意愿较强。4月动 力终端需求表现较好，但部分储能订单受到一定影响，一方面是由于国内强制配储要求取消，另一方面是受到美 国增加关税导致的需求有小幅下滑。5月储能市场需求将继续受到美国关税政策和国内取消强制配储的影响，小幅 减量；但动力市场仍有较好表现，预计5月电芯排产整体保持增量，磷酸铁锂材料5月产量也将增加。 策略 整体来看，现货成交重心下移，带动矿价下跌，锂盐虽有检修，但矿端未见减产，过 ...