能源化工期权 2025-08-25 能源化工期权策略早报 | 卢品先 | 投研经理 | 从业资格号：F3047321 | 交易咨询号：Z0015541 | 邮箱：lupx@wkqh.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄柯涵 | 期权研究员 | 从业资格号：F03138607 | 电话：0755-23375252 | 邮箱：huangkh@wkqh.cn | | 李仁君 | 产业服务 | 从业资格号：F03090207 | 交易咨询号：Z0016947 | 邮箱：lirj@wkqh.cn | 能源化工期权策略早报概要：能源类：原油、LPG；聚烯烃类期权：聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、塑料、苯乙烯；聚酯类期 权：对二甲苯、PTA、短纤、瓶片；碱化工类：烧碱、纯碱；其他能源化工类：橡胶等。 策略上：构建卖方为主的期权组合策略以及现货套保或备兑策略增强收益。 表1：标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | -- ...

商品期权周报 I 2025/08/18—2025/08/22 隐波下降，市场震荡回落 本周摘要 波动率方面，截至本周五收盘，原油期权隐含波动率 28.91%,较 一周前下降-4.35%。碳酸锂期权隐含波动率 42.69%,较一周前下 降-5.54%。螺纹钢期权隐含波动率 11.35%,较一周前下降- 0.46%。纯碱期权隐含波动率 18.20%,较一周前下降-1.48%。黄 金期权隐含波动率 15.51%,较一周前下降-0.25%,较一周前下降- 1.48%。白银期权隐含波动率 18.06%,较一周前下降-0.21%。棕 榈油期权隐含波动率 15.61%,较一周前上升 0.14%。豆油期权隐 含波动率 21.60%,较一周前上升 2.06%。菜油期权隐含波动率 19.84%,较一周前下降-0.35%。橡胶期权隐含波动率 12.69%,较 一周前下降-2.85%。 本周商品期权成交量较上周大幅下降 24.45%，持仓量较上周下 降 24.29%。本周商品期权市场情绪较上周显著降温，期权隐含 波动率普遍下降。碳酸锂、纯碱期权隐含波动率较上周五下降均 超 4 个百分点，目前分别处于历史 60%-70%，30%-40 ...

Group 1: Implied Volatility Index and Its Calculation - The implied volatility index of financial options reflects the 30 - day implied volatility (IV) trend as of the previous trading day. The implied volatility index of commodity options is obtained by weighting the IV of the two strike - prices above and below the at - the - money option of the front - month contract, reflecting the IV change trend of the front - month contract [2] - The difference between the IV index and historical volatility (HV) indicates the relative level of IV to HV. A larger difference means higher IV relative to HV, and a smaller difference means lower IV relative to HV [2] Group 2: Implied Volatility and Historical Volatility Difference Graph - The document presents graphs showing the IV, HV, and IV - HV differences for various financial and commodity options, including 300 - stock index, 50ETF, 1000 - stock index, 500ETF, and many commodity options such as soybeans, corn, sugar, cotton, etc [3] Group 3: Implied Volatility Quantile and Volatility Spread Quantile Ranking - Implied volatility quantiles represent the current level of a variety's IV in history. A high quantile means the current IV is high, and a low quantile means the current IV is low. The volatility spread is calculated as the IV index minus the historical volatility [4] - The implied volatility quantile rankings are provided for different options, such as 50ETF with a quantile of 0.79, 300 - stock index with 0.80, iron ore with 0.37, PVC with 0.46, etc [5][7]

能源化工期权 2025-08-22 能源化工期权策略早报 | 卢品先 | 投研经理 | 从业资格号：F3047321 | 交易咨询号：Z0015541 | 邮箱：lupx@wkqh.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄柯涵 | 期权研究员 | 从业资格号：F03138607 | 电话：0755-23375252 | 邮箱：huangkh@wkqh.cn | | 李仁君 | 产业服务 | 从业资格号：F03090207 | 交易咨询号：Z0016947 | 邮箱：lirj@wkqh.cn | 能源化工期权策略早报概要：能源类：原油、LPG；聚烯烃类期权：聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、塑料、苯乙烯；聚酯类期 权：对二甲苯、PTA、短纤、瓶片；碱化工类：烧碱、纯碱；其他能源化工类：橡胶等。 策略上：构建卖方为主的期权组合策略以及现货套保或备兑策略增强收益。 表1：标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | -- ...

Group 1: Report Overview - The report is an energy and chemical options strategy morning report dated August 21, 2025 [2] - It covers various energy and chemical option varieties, including energy, polyolefins, polyesters, alkali chemicals, and others [3] - The recommended strategy is to construct option portfolio strategies mainly as sellers, along with spot hedging or covered call strategies to enhance returns [3] Group 2: Underlying Futures Market Overview - The report provides the latest prices, price changes, price change rates, trading volumes, volume changes, open interests, and open interest changes of multiple energy and chemical futures contracts [4] Group 3: Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - The volume and open interest PCR data of different option varieties are presented, which are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning points of the underlying market [5] Group 4: Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - The pressure and support levels of option underlying assets are analyzed based on the strike prices with the largest open interest of call and put options [6] Group 5: Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility data of different option varieties are provided, including at-the-money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, and the difference between implied and historical volatility [7] Group 6: Option Strategies and Recommendations Energy Options - **Crude Oil**: The fundamental analysis shows that OPEC+ will increase supply in September, and Russia will cut production. The market is in a short - term recovery with resistance. Option strategies include constructing a neutral call + put option selling strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [8] - **LPG**: The supply is abundant, and the market is short - term bearish. Option strategies include constructing a bearish call + put option selling strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [10] Alcohol Options - **Methanol**: The port inventory is increasing, and the market is weak. Option strategies include constructing a bearish call + put option selling strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [10] - **Ethylene Glycol**: The port inventory is expected to accumulate, and the market is in a weak and wide - range oscillation. Option strategies include constructing a volatility - selling strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [11] Polyolefin Options - **Polypropylene**: The PE inventory is decreasing, while the PP inventory has different trends. The market is weak. Option strategies include a long collar strategy for spot hedging [11] Rubber Options - **Rubber**: The tire production has different trends in operating rates. The market is short - term weak. Option strategies include constructing a neutral call + put option selling strategy [12] Polyester Options - **PTA**: The inventory is increasing, and the market is in a weak consolidation. Option strategies include constructing a neutral call + put option selling strategy [13] Alkali Chemical Options - **Caustic Soda**: The production capacity utilization rate has changed, and the market is in a short - term bullish recovery. Option strategies include a long collar strategy for spot hedging [14] - **Soda Ash**: The inventory is increasing, and the market is in an oscillatory state. Option strategies include constructing a volatility - selling strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [14] Other Options - **Urea**: The inventory is at a high level, and the market is in a low - level oscillation. Option strategies include constructing a bearish call + put option selling strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [15] Group 7: Option Charts - The report includes price charts, trading volume and open interest charts, PCR charts, implied volatility charts, and historical volatility cone charts of various option varieties such as crude oil, LPG, methanol, etc. [17][35][54]

Key Points of the Report Core Concepts - The implied volatility index of financial options reflects the 30 - day implied volatility trend as of the previous trading day. The implied volatility index of commodity options is obtained by weighting the implied volatilities of the two - point - up and - down options at the at - the - money strike price of the main contract month, reflecting the implied volatility change trend of the main contract [2]. - The difference between the implied volatility index and historical volatility shows the relative level of implied volatility to historical volatility. A larger difference means the implied volatility is relatively higher, and a smaller difference means it is relatively lower [2]. - The implied volatility quantile represents the current implied volatility level of a variety in history. A high quantile means the current implied volatility is high, and a low quantile means it is low. The volatility spread is the implied volatility index minus the historical volatility [4]. Implied Volatility and Historical Volatility Data - The report presents the implied volatility (IV), historical volatility (HV), and their differences (IV - HV) of various options, including 300 Index, 50ETF, 1000 Index, 500ETF, and many commodity options such as soybean meal, corn, sugar, cotton, etc. [3] Implied Volatility Quantile and Volatility Spread Quantile Ranking - The report shows the ranking of implied volatility quantiles and historical volatility quantiles of different varieties, such as 300 Index, PVC, PTA, corn, etc. [4][5]

Group 1: General Information - The report focuses on energy and chemical options, including energy, polyolefins, polyesters, alkali chemicals, and others [3] - The recommended strategy is to construct an option portfolio strategy mainly based on sellers, as well as spot hedging or covered call strategies to enhance returns [3] Group 2: Futures Market Overview - Provides the latest prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interest of various energy and chemical futures contracts [4] Group 3: Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - Presents the volume and open interest PCR of different option varieties, which are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the underlying market [5] Group 4: Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - Shows the pressure and support levels of different option varieties from the perspective of the strike prices with the largest open interest of call and put options [6] Group 5: Option Factors - Implied Volatility - Displays the implied volatility of different option varieties, including at-the-money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, and the difference between implied and historical volatility [7] Group 6: Option Strategies and Recommendations Energy Options (Crude Oil and LPG) - Analyzes the fundamentals and market trends of crude oil and LPG, and provides corresponding option strategies, such as constructing short-neutral or short-biased call + put option portfolio strategies and long collar strategies for spot hedging [8][10] Alcohol Options (Methanol and Ethylene Glycol) - Analyzes the fundamentals and market trends of methanol and ethylene glycol, and recommends constructing short-biased call + put option portfolio strategies or short volatility strategies, as well as long collar strategies for spot hedging [10][11] Polyolefin Options (Polypropylene, PVC, Plastic, and Styrene) - Analyzes the fundamentals and market trends of polyolefins, and provides corresponding option strategies, mainly long collar strategies for spot hedging [11] Rubber Options - Analyzes the fundamentals and market trends of rubber, and recommends constructing short-neutral call + put option portfolio strategies [12] Polyester Options (PX, PTA, Short Fiber, and Bottle Chip) - Analyzes the fundamentals and market trends of polyesters, and recommends constructing short-neutral call + put option portfolio strategies [13] Alkali Chemical Options (Caustic Soda and Soda Ash) - Analyzes the fundamentals and market trends of caustic soda and soda ash, and provides corresponding option strategies, such as spot collar hedging strategies and short volatility combination strategies [14] Urea Options - Analyzes the fundamentals and market trends of urea, and recommends constructing short-biased call + put option portfolio strategies and long collar strategies for spot hedging [15] Group 7: Option Charts - Includes price charts, volume and open interest charts, PCR charts, implied volatility charts, historical volatility cone charts, and pressure and support level charts of various option varieties [17][38][59]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Views of the Report - The energy and chemical sector is divided into energy, alcohols, polyolefins, rubber, polyesters, alkalis, and others [9] - For strategy, it is recommended to construct option portfolio strategies mainly as sellers, along with spot hedging or covered call strategies to enhance returns [3] 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Overview of Underlying Futures - Different option varieties have different latest prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interest. For example, the latest price of crude oil (SC2510) is 489, with a price increase of 3 and a trading volume of 11.05 million lots [4] 3.2 Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - The volume and open interest PCR of various option varieties are presented, which are used to describe the strength of the underlying option market and the turning point of the market trend [5] 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - The pressure and support levels of various option varieties are analyzed from the perspective of the strike prices with the largest open interest of call and put options [6] 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility of various option varieties is provided, including at - the - money implied volatility and weighted implied volatility [7] 3.5 Strategy and Recommendations for Different Option Types 3.5.1 Energy - related Options (Crude Oil, LPG) - **Crude Oil**: The OPEC+ production increase cycle has ended, and Russia has announced production cuts. The market shows a short - term upward受阻 pattern. It is recommended to construct a neutral short call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [8] - **LPG**: Supply is abundant, and the market is short - term bearish. It is recommended to construct a bearish short call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [10] 3.5.2 Alcohol - related Options (Methanol, Ethylene Glycol) - **Methanol**: Port inventory is rising, and the market is bearish. It is recommended to construct a bearish short call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [10] - **Ethylene Glycol**: Port inventory is expected to accumulate, and the market is in a wide - range volatile pattern. It is recommended to construct a short volatility strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [11] 3.5.3 Polyolefin - related Options (Polypropylene, PVC, Plastic, Styrene) - **Polypropylene**: The inventory situation of PE and PP is different, and the market is weak. It is recommended to construct a long collar strategy for spot hedging [11] - **PVC**: The market is in a certain trend, and specific strategies are not fully detailed in the summary [113] - **Plastic**: No detailed strategy summary provided in the current output - **Styrene**: No detailed strategy summary provided in the current output 3.5.4 Rubber - related Options (Rubber, Synthetic Rubber) - **Rubber**: The tire industry's operating rate has changed, and the market is short - term weak. It is recommended to construct a neutral short call + put option combination strategy [12] - **Synthetic Rubber**: No detailed strategy summary provided in the current output 3.5.5 Polyester - related Options (PX, PTA, Short - fiber, Bottle Chip) - **PTA**: Social inventory is rising, and the market is in a weak consolidation pattern. It is recommended to construct a neutral short call + put option combination strategy [13] - **PX**: No detailed strategy summary provided in the current output - **Short - fiber**: No detailed strategy summary provided in the current output - **Bottle Chip**: No detailed strategy summary provided in the current output 3.5.6 Alkali - related Options (Caustic Soda, Soda Ash) - **Caustic Soda**: The capacity utilization rate has changed, and the market is in a rebound pattern. It is recommended to construct a long collar strategy for spot hedging [14] - **Soda Ash**: Factory inventory and social inventory are rising, and the market is in a consolidation pattern. It is recommended to construct a short volatility combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [14] 3.5.7 Other Options (Urea) - Urea: Port inventory is decreasing, and enterprise inventory is rising. The market is in a low - level volatile pattern. It is recommended to construct a bearish short call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [15]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The energy and chemical sector is divided into energy, alcohols, polyolefins, rubber, polyesters, alkalis, and others. For each sector, options strategies and suggestions are provided for selected varieties. Strategies mainly involve constructing option combination strategies with sellers as the main focus, as well as spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [2][8] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - The latest prices, price changes, trading volumes, and open interest of various energy and chemical futures contracts are presented, including crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), methanol, etc. For example, the latest price of the crude oil SC2510 contract is 484, with a decrease of 5 and a decline rate of -0.98% [3] 3.2 Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - The volume and open interest PCR of various energy and chemical options are provided, which are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and the turning point of the underlying market. For example, the volume PCR of crude oil options is 0.62, with a change of -0.04, and the open interest PCR is 0.75, with a change of 0.03 [4] 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - The pressure and support levels of various energy and chemical options are analyzed from the perspective of the strike prices with the largest open interest of call and put options. For example, the pressure level of crude oil options is 600, and the support level is 490 [5] 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility of various energy and chemical options is presented, including at-the-money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, and the difference between implied and historical volatility. For example, the at-the-money implied volatility of crude oil options is 27.47, and the weighted implied volatility is 30.44, with a change of 0.21 [6] 3.5 Option Strategies and Suggestions 3.5.1 Energy Options - **Crude Oil**: The fundamental situation of crude oil involves OPEC+ production adjustments and Russian production cuts. The market shows a short - term upward受阻 and downward - trending pattern. Option strategies include constructing a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [7] - **LPG**: The supply of LPG is abundant, and the market shows a short - term bearish trend. Option strategies include constructing a short - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [9] 3.5.2 Alcohol Options - **Methanol**: The port inventory of methanol is increasing, and the market shows a weak upward - pressured trend. Option strategies include constructing a short - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [9] - **Ethylene Glycol**: The port inventory of ethylene glycol is accumulating, and the market shows a wide - range weak - oscillating pattern. Option strategies include constructing a short - volatility strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [10] 3.5.3 Polyolefin Options - **Polypropylene**: The inventory situation of polypropylene shows different trends in production enterprises and traders. The market shows a weak upward - pressured trend. Option strategies include a long collar strategy for spot hedging [10] 3.5.4 Rubber Options - **Rubber**: The operating rates of tires show different trends. The market shows a short - term weak upward - pressured trend. Option strategies include constructing a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy [11] 3.5.5 Polyester Options - **PTA**: The overall social inventory of PTA is increasing, and the market shows a weak - oscillating pattern. Option strategies include constructing a short - neutral call + put option combination strategy [12] 3.5.6 Alkali Options - **Caustic Soda**: The capacity utilization rate of caustic soda shows different trends in different regions. The market shows a short - term bullish rebound pattern. Option strategies include a long collar strategy for spot hedging [13] - **Soda Ash**: The inventory of soda ash is increasing, and the market shows an oscillating pattern with support at the bottom. Option strategies include constructing a short - volatility combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [13] 3.5.7 Urea Options - The port inventory of urea is decreasing, while the enterprise inventory is increasing. The market shows a low - level oscillating pattern. Option strategies include constructing a short - bearish call + put option combination strategy and a long collar strategy for spot hedging [14]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the past week, the trading volume of commodity options increased slightly, mainly due to the increment brought by the rising volatility of the agricultural products sector. Meanwhile, the trading volume of the non - ferrous and new energy sectors decreased along with the decline of implied volatility. The implied volatility of non - ferrous sector options is at a relatively low level recently, and buying options for price reversal trading can be considered [5]. - The options of contracts such as soybean meal, corn, starch, iron ore, liquefied gas, polypropylene, PVC, plastic, palm oil, soybean No.1, soybean No.2, soybean oil, styrene, ethylene glycol, eggs, live pigs, and log 509 are about to expire. Attention should be paid to the end - of - month risks when changing contracts [5]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Market Overview - The trading volume of commodity options increased slightly last week, mainly due to the increment from the agricultural products sector. The trading volume of non - ferrous and new energy sectors decreased, and their implied volatility also declined. The implied volatility of non - ferrous sector options is at a recent low [5]. - The options of certain contracts are about to expire, and attention should be paid to the end - of - month risks [5]. 3.2 Market Data 3.2.1 Market Overview - The trading volume of the overall market this week was 8,808,344.8, with a week - on - week increase of 0.17%. The open interest was 8,996,228, with a week - on - week decrease of 0.27%. Among them, the trading volume of the agricultural products sector increased by 2.45%, that of the energy and chemical sector increased by 0.17%, that of the black sector increased by 0.4%, and that of the precious metals sector increased by 1.26%. The trading volume of the non - ferrous and new energy sectors decreased by 1.82%. The open interest of the agricultural products sector decreased by 0.1%, that of the energy and chemical sector decreased by 0.55%, that of the black sector decreased by 0.19%, and that of the non - ferrous and new energy sectors increased by 0.41% [6]. 3.2.2 - 3.2.55 Various Option Market Data - For each type of option (such as corn, soybean meal, etc.), detailed data on trading volume, open interest, volume PCR, open interest PCR, at - the - money volatility, HV - 10 days, HV - 20 days, and Skew are provided, including data for this week, last week, and their changes [12 - 44]. 3.3 Chart Analysis No relevant content provided.