Group 1 - The U.S. Department of Defense confirmed that approximately $8 billion from research and development funds has been used to pay military personnel to avoid salary disruptions due to government shutdown [1] - The Department of Defense sourced this $8 billion from leftover appropriations from the previous fiscal year, indicating potential legal risks for the Trump administration by reallocating congressionally approved funds for other purposes [1] - The Senate is expected to vote on a "clean" temporary funding bill for the tenth time, which requires 60 votes to advance but is anticipated to be rejected [3] Group 2 - The Senate will also vote on a procedural motion regarding the defense appropriations bill, which, if passed, could lead to comprehensive military funding legislation in the coming weeks [3] - Even if the government remains shut down, the resolution of military salary payments could be temporarily secured if the defense appropriations bill progresses [3] - If the temporary funding bill does not advance, the government shutdown may continue until October 20 [4]

Group 1: Impact on Industries - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its third week, affecting various sectors including aviation, tourism, and real estate, while also impacting food assistance programs for low-income individuals [1] - Over 13,000 air traffic controllers received their last paycheck for the month, with concerns that it may be the final payment if the shutdown continues, adding stress to their already high-pressure jobs [2] - More than 50,000 Transportation Security Administration (TSA) officials are currently working without pay, raising concerns about the operational capacity of the aviation industry [3] Group 2: Effects on Tourism - Numerous museums, zoos, and attractions in Washington, D.C. have closed due to the government shutdown, disappointing tourists who had planned visits [4] Group 3: Consumer Behavior Changes - Approximately 17% of the population has postponed significant expenditures, including home and car purchases, due to the uncertainty caused by the government shutdown [5] - The housing market may see rising rental prices as potential homebuyers remain hesitant to enter the market, leading to a decrease in purchasing power [5] Group 4: Food Assistance Challenges - About 7 million low-income individuals rely on the Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) program for food assistance, which may face funding shortages due to the ongoing government shutdown [6] - Food assistance agencies are experiencing increased demand as more families seek help, while their funding is significantly impacted by the shutdown [7]

Group 1 - The U.S. federal government shutdown has delayed the release of key economic reports, including the Consumer Price Index and employment data, which are crucial for economic decision-making [1][3] - The shutdown has entered its third week, impacting various industries such as aviation, tourism, and real estate, and affecting food assistance programs for low-income individuals [4][16] - Over 13,000 air traffic controllers received a paycheck, but if the shutdown continues, it may be their last for the month, increasing stress and uncertainty in the aviation sector [4][6] Group 2 - Air traffic controllers are currently managing over 45,000 flights and 3 million passengers, but their focus has shifted to when they will receive their next paycheck, posing new risks to the aviation industry [8] - Many museums and attractions in Washington, D.C. have closed due to the shutdown, disappointing tourists who had planned visits [10][12] - Approximately 17% of the population has postponed significant expenditures, such as buying homes and cars, due to the uncertainty caused by the government shutdown [14] Group 3 - The shutdown has severely affected food assistance programs, with around 7 million low-income individuals relying on the Women, Infants, and Children program, which may soon run out of funding [16][18] - The Department of Defense has utilized approximately $8 billion from research and development funds to ensure military personnel receive their paychecks during the shutdown, which may lead to legal risks for the government [19]

Core Points - The U.S. Department of Defense confirmed that approximately $8 billion from research and development funds has been used to pay military personnel to avoid salary disruptions due to government shutdown [2] - The funds were sourced from the previous fiscal year's remaining appropriations, specifically for research, testing, and evaluation [2] - There is a potential legal risk for the Trump administration as reallocating congressionally approved funds for different purposes may lead to lawsuits [2]

由于两党在医保相关福利支出等方面存在分歧，美国国会参议院未能在9月30日上一财年结束前通过新 的临时拨款法案，维持政府正常运转的资金耗尽。10月1日起，美国联邦政府时隔近七年再度"停摆"。 美国总统特朗普14日说，正利用政府"停摆"终止一系列民主党支持的项目，将于17日公布被砍的"民主 党项目"清单。 据美国两党政策研究中心对联邦主要机构应对措施的分析，已有大约140万联邦雇员被迫无薪休假或无 薪上班。本月10日，超过4000名联邦雇员收到解雇通知。特朗普日前接受媒体采访时说，因为政府"停 摆"，会有很多联邦雇员丢掉工作，裁员将集中在"趋向民主党的领域"。 特朗普当天在白宫告诉记者，"很多（民主党）项目将永久终止……我们能够做以前没法做的事情了。" （文章来源：新华社） ...

Group 1 - The U.S. federal government shutdown has entered its third week, impacting various sectors including aviation, tourism, and real estate, while also affecting food assistance programs for low-income individuals [1][3][11] - Over 13,000 air traffic controllers received their last paycheck for the month on October 14, and if the shutdown continues, this may be their final salary for the month [3][8] - The National Air Traffic Controllers Association highlighted that controllers are managing over 45,000 flights and 3 million passengers daily, but their focus has shifted to when they will receive their next paycheck, introducing new risks to the aviation industry [8][10] Group 2 - Many museums and attractions, including those in Washington D.C., have closed due to the shutdown, disappointing tourists who had planned visits [11][13] - A report from Redfin indicates that approximately 17% of the population has postponed significant expenditures, including home and car purchases, due to the shutdown [14][16] - The shutdown is threatening food assistance programs that support around 7 million low-income individuals, as funding for these programs is expected to run out soon [18][20][21]

Core Points - The U.S. Senate is set to vote on October 16 regarding the "clean" government temporary funding bill passed by the House, marking the tenth vote on this issue [2] - The bill requires 60 votes to advance, but media reports suggest it is likely to be rejected [2] - Additionally, the Senate will vote on a procedural motion for the Department of Defense funding bill, which also requires 60 votes to proceed [2] - If the motion passes, the defense funding bill could be approved within weeks, ensuring military personnel salaries are addressed even if the government remains in a shutdown [2] - The Senate is expected to recess after the vote, indicating that if the temporary funding bill does not advance, the government shutdown may continue until October 20 [2]

当地时间10月15日，美国旧金山一名联邦法官下令，特朗普政府目前必须停止在政府"停摆"期间裁员。 由于两党在医保相关福利支出等方面存在分歧，美国国会参议院未能在9月30日上一财年结束前通过新 的临时拨款法案，维持政府正常运转的资金耗尽。10月1日起，美国联邦政府时隔近七年再度"停摆"。 本月10日，超过4000名联邦雇员收到解雇通知。特朗普日前接受媒体采访时说，因为政府"停摆"，会有 很多联邦雇员丢掉工作，裁员将集中在"趋向民主党的领域"。（央视记者 吴汉婴 刘旭） 责编：卢思宇、姚凯红 据悉，在联邦机构于10日开始发布旨在缩减联邦政府规模的裁员通知后，美国地区法官苏珊·伊尔斯顿 发布了这项紧急命令。伊尔斯顿表示，政府的行动"缺乏深思熟虑"。 ...

值得一提的是， "关税"（tariff）一词共出现64次，"多个辖区均报告关税导致投入成本上升，但这些新 增成本向终端价格传导的程度存在差异。" 而在美联储8月发布的《褐皮书》中，"关税" 一词共出现100 次。 褐皮书通常在美联储每次利率决策会议前两周发布，其目的是为央行官员评估美国经济状况提供更及时 的参考信息 —— 相比官方统计数据，这些信息能更直观地反映经济动态。由于美国政府停摆导致官方 经济数据发布中断，此次褐皮书在美联储决策者讨论中的重要性可能会高于往常。 圣路易斯联邦储备银行行长穆萨勒姆（Alberto Musalem）上周表示："传闻轶事也是一种数据。有时 候，过去六七个月或十二个月里你听到的都是同一类情况，但突然之间新的趋势就会出现，迎来拐点， 而这些变化往往先在交流中显现，之后才会反映在官方数据里。" "关税"一词出现64次，低于上期。 当地时间周三，美联储发布经济状况褐皮书。9月以来美国经济活动基本持平，就业整体保持稳定，不 过近期报告裁员的企业数量有所增加，这一情况加剧了市场对劳动力市场走软的担忧。 本期褐皮书汇总了截至10月6日美联储12家地区储备银行从商业和社区联系人处收集的信息。 ...

据新华社电美国国会参议院14日依旧未能通过新的临时拨款法案，联邦政府"停摆"进入第三周。 这是参议院第八次对共和党提出、已获众议院通过的临时拨款法案进行投票。当天，该法案依然未能获 得通过所需的60张赞成票，联邦政府"停摆"被拖入第三周。 根据美国司法部14日提交给法庭的一份声明，自政府"停摆"以来，已有4108名联邦雇员遭解雇。白宫管 理和预算办公室当天在社交媒体上发帖说，将继续实施裁员计划，同时为应对政府"停摆"持续，该机 构"正做好准备严阵以待"。 （文章来源：期货日报网） 由于共和、民主两党在医保相关福利支出等核心议题上分歧巨大，参议院未能在9月30日上一财年结束 前通过新的临时拨款法案，导致联邦政府维持正常运转的资金耗尽，于10月1日起"停摆"。 美国总统特朗普14日继续向民主党施压，以期对方改变在医保相关福利开支等议题上的立场。 ...