Group 1: International Relations and Trade - China will implement a visa-free policy for Russian citizens holding ordinary passports from September 15, 2025, to September 14, 2026, allowing stays of up to 30 days for business, tourism, family visits, and transit [1] - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) leaders have issued a statement supporting the multilateral trading system, emphasizing the importance of development and the integration of least developed countries into the trade system [1] - China aims to strengthen communication and cooperation with SCO member states to promote genuine multilateralism and push for reforms in the World Trade Organization (WTO) [1] Group 2: Social Security and Tax Policies - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration have announced tax policies regarding the transfer of state-owned equity and cash income to bolster the social security fund, including exemptions from VAT and corporate income tax for certain transactions [2] - The policy aims to facilitate the management of state-owned assets and enhance the financial sustainability of the social security fund [2] Group 3: Software Industry Performance - In the first seven months of 2025, China's software industry generated revenue of 83,246 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.3% [3] - The total profit of the software industry reached 10,890 billion yuan, with software product revenue accounting for 21.6% of the total industry revenue [3] - Information technology services contributed 57,246 billion yuan, representing 68.8% of the overall revenue, indicating a strong performance in this sector [3] Group 4: Biopharmaceutical Industry Development - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) is focusing on accelerating the development of the biopharmaceutical industry, aiming to create a national team in this field [4] - The initiative emphasizes innovation-driven development and collaboration with the Chinese Academy of Sciences to enhance the quality and competitiveness of China's biopharmaceutical sector [4]

Group 1 - The leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) recognize the rising uncertainty in the global economy and the spread of restrictive trade measures, emphasizing the importance of a multilateral trade system for promoting inclusive economic growth and sustainable development [2] - The SCO supports a multilateral trade system based on World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, highlighting the need for special and differential treatment for developing countries, including the least developed countries [2][3] - There is a call for dialogue and cooperation among parties to adhere to international trade laws, including WTO rules, to eliminate restrictive measures that violate these rules [2][3] Group 2 - The SCO emphasizes the significance of development issues within the WTO's work, advocating for the improvement of special and differential treatment provisions for developing countries and supporting the integration of least developed countries into the multilateral trade system [3] - Concerns are raised regarding global food security challenges, with a focus on expanding agricultural production and ensuring diverse and smooth food supply chains to protect the interests of developing and least developed countries [3] - The SCO supports the acceleration of discussions on the WTO's e-commerce work program, aiming to develop resolutions that address digital inequality and enhance consumer and business confidence in e-commerce [3] Group 3 - The importance of open, inclusive, stable, resilient, and diversified supply chains for achieving sustainable development goals is emphasized [5] - The SCO expresses concern over measures that undermine the stability of global supply chains and encourages continued efforts to strengthen international cooperation in this area [6] - There is a call to enhance the inclusivity of the multilateral trade system by increasing membership, improving regional representation, and attracting more developing countries, including least developed countries, to join the WTO [6]

Group 1 - The background of the statement highlights the challenges faced by the multilateral trading system, emphasizing the importance of the WTO in global economic governance and the need for cooperation among SCO member states to address global trade turbulence [2] - The statement reflects a consensus among SCO member states to support a rules-based multilateral trading system, oppose trade restrictions that violate WTO rules, and emphasize the importance of open, inclusive, resilient, and stable supply chains [3] - The statement is characterized by its high-level endorsement from SCO leaders, timely response to recent developments in the WTO, and a strong focus on supporting the integration of developing and least developed countries into the multilateral trading system [4] Group 2 - The statement calls for the restoration of the dispute resolution mechanism within the WTO and encourages ongoing efforts to ensure the effective functioning of the multilateral trading system [3] - It expresses support for Belarus, Iran, and Uzbekistan in their efforts to join the WTO and looks forward to practical outcomes from the upcoming 14th Ministerial Conference in 2026 [3][4] - The Chinese government plans to enhance communication and cooperation with other SCO member states to promote genuine multilateralism and contribute to the development of an open world economy [4]

这位负责人表示，下一步，中方将进一步加强与上合组织其他成员国沟通合作，积极践行真正的多 边主义，推动世贸组织改革朝着正确方向发展，保障发展中成员正当利益，为推动建设开放型世界经济 贡献力量。 这位负责人说，上合组织成员国普遍支持以世贸组织为核心、以规则为基础的多边贸易体制，充分 肯定世贸组织在全球经济治理中的重要作用。中方接任上合组织轮值主席国以来，积极联合上合组织各 成员国就应对全球贸易动荡、支持普惠包容的多边贸易体制开展合作。经各方共同努力，最终达成并发 布该声明。 谈及声明主要内容，这位负责人说，声明凝聚了上合组织成员国的共识，总体立场上，支持以规则 为基础的多边贸易体制，反对违反世贸组织规则和原则的贸易限制措施，呼吁各方开展对话与合作，遵 守世贸组织规则。应对挑战上，重申推进世贸组织改革的重要性，要求争端解决机制恢复正常运转，强 调供应链开放、包容、韧性和稳定的重要性，并鼓励就此继续开展工作。展望未来上，重申发展的重要 性，支持发展中成员和最不发达国家更好融入多边贸易体制，支持白俄罗斯、伊朗和乌兹别克斯坦尽快 加入世贸组织，期待2026年召开的第14届部长级会议（MC14）取得务实成果。 这位负责人解 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the strong commitment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) member states to support a multilateral trade system, as highlighted in the recent statement issued during the 2025 SCO summit in Tianjin [1][2] - The statement emphasizes the importance of a rules-based multilateral trade system and opposes trade restrictions that violate World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, calling for dialogue and cooperation among all parties [1][2] - The SCO members reaffirm the significance of WTO reform, the restoration of the dispute resolution mechanism, and the importance of open, inclusive, resilient, and stable supply chains [1][2] Group 2 - The statement also highlights the need for developing members and least developed countries to better integrate into the multilateral trade system, supporting countries like Belarus, Iran, and Uzbekistan in their accession to the WTO [1][2] - The timing of the statement is noted as particularly relevant, given recent developments regarding "reciprocal tariffs" among some WTO members, reinforcing the principles of most-favored-nation treatment and non-discrimination [2] - The Chinese side plans to enhance communication and cooperation with other SCO member states to promote genuine multilateralism and ensure the legitimate interests of developing members are safeguarded [3]

Core Points - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) leaders recognize the rising uncertainty in the global economy and the spread of restrictive trade measures, emphasizing the importance of a multilateral trade system for inclusive growth and sustainable development [2] - The SCO supports a multilateral trade system based on World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, advocating for special and differential treatment for developing countries, including the least developed countries [2][3] - The leaders express concern over the increasing tension in international economic relations, which threatens global economic and trade development [2][3] Multilateral Trade System - The SCO reaffirms the significance of development issues within the WTO's work, calling for the advancement of special and differential treatment provisions for developing countries [3] - There is a recognition of the challenges to global food security, urging measures to enhance agricultural production and ensure diverse supply chains [3] - The SCO supports the acceleration of discussions on e-commerce within the WTO framework, aiming to address digital inequality and boost confidence in e-commerce among consumers and businesses [3] Supply Chain and Cooperation - The importance of open, inclusive, stable, resilient, and diversified supply chains for achieving sustainable development goals is emphasized [5] - The SCO expresses concern over measures that undermine global supply chain stability and encourages international cooperation to enhance supply chain resilience [6] - The organization highlights the need to increase membership and regional representation in the multilateral trade system, aiming to attract more developing countries, including the least developed ones [6] Membership and Future Meetings - The SCO supports the accession of Belarus, Iran, and Uzbekistan to the WTO under Article 12 of the Marrakesh Agreement [7] - The leaders look forward to practical outcomes from the 14th WTO Ministerial Conference scheduled to be held in Cameroon in 2026 [7]

Group 1 - The leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) recognize the rising uncertainty in the global economy and the spread of restrictive trade measures, emphasizing the importance of a multilateral trade system for promoting inclusive economic growth and sustainable development [2] - The SCO supports a multilateral trade system based on World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, highlighting the need for special and differential treatment for developing countries, including the least developed countries [2][3] - There is a call for dialogue and cooperation among parties to adhere to international trade laws, including WTO rules, to eliminate restrictive measures that violate these rules [2][3] Group 2 - The importance of development issues in the WTO's work is reiterated, with a focus on improving special and differential treatment provisions for developing countries and supporting their industrialization [3] - Global food security challenges are acknowledged, with a call to enhance agricultural production and ensure diverse and smooth food supply chains, particularly for developing and least developed countries [3] - The SCO supports the acceleration of discussions on the WTO's e-commerce work program, aiming to address digital inequality and boost confidence in e-commerce among consumers and businesses [3] Group 3 - The SCO emphasizes the significance of open, inclusive, stable, resilient, and diversified supply chains for achieving sustainable development goals [5] - Concerns are raised regarding measures that undermine global supply chain stability, with encouragement for continued international cooperation to enhance supply chain resilience [6] - The importance of increasing membership, improving regional representation, and expanding the inclusivity of the multilateral trade system is highlighted, along with support for Belarus, Iran, and Uzbekistan to join the WTO [6]

Group 1 - The World Trade Organization (WTO) has lowered its global goods trade growth forecast for 2026 from 2.5% to 1.8%, indicating increasing damage from U.S. tariff measures on the global trade system [1] - The U.S. has imposed differentiated tariffs ranging from 10% to 50% on 69 trading partners, raising the trade-weighted average tariff rate to 20.11% as of August 7 [1] - The imposition of tariffs violates WTO principles, leading to systemic risks in global trade rules and increasing uncertainty and fragmentation [1] Group 2 - The unilateral approach of the U.S. in trade negotiations has led to market access agreements that favor U.S. industries while harming global trade governance [2] - Developing countries bear the heaviest burden from these tariff measures, with 32 landlocked developing countries facing marginalization in value chains due to high transportation costs and tariffs [2] - The current multilateral trade system is at a crossroads, with rising trade restrictions potentially leading to further trade contraction and exacerbating economic disparities [2] Group 3 - Urgent reforms are needed for the WTO's dispute resolution mechanism, including the selection of appellate judges and maintaining a two-tier structure for dispute resolution [3] - Emerging economies are encouraged to build diversified supply chain networks to mitigate risks and enhance resilience through regional resource integration [3] - Strengthening the core position of the multilateral trade system is essential, advocating for inclusive rule reforms and ensuring that global development benefits are shared equitably [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of multilateral cooperation in global trade, particularly in the context of service trade, and criticizes the unilateral measures taken by the United States, urging adherence to WTO rules [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Service Trade Surplus - The U.S. is the largest service trade surplus country globally, with a projected surplus nearing $300 billion in 2024 [1]. - The U.S. benefits significantly from its deep involvement in high-value segments of the global value chain, such as R&D, design, and sales, which yields returns exceeding what trade data indicates [1]. Group 2: Critique of U.S. Trade Narrative - The U.S. narrative focuses on losses in goods trade while neglecting the profits from service trade, which is seen as misleading and one-sided [1]. - The article argues against the U.S. double standards in trade rules, stating that all members, especially developing ones, should be allowed to benefit from trade [1]. Group 3: Call for Multilateral Solutions - The Chinese representative calls for resolving trade disputes through multilateral cooperation within the WTO framework rather than unilateral actions [1]. - There is a push for accelerating WTO reforms to strengthen an open, stable, and predictable multilateral trade system [1]. Group 4: Global Response - The Chinese stance received support from various countries, including developed members like the EU, Australia, and Canada, as well as developing nations like Brazil and Pakistan [2]. - These countries highlighted the significance of the service sector in future global trade and its role in maintaining supply chain resilience [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that most World Trade Organization (WTO) trade leaders are in favor of reforming the organization [1] Group 2 - The statement was made by EU Trade Commissioner Sefcovic, highlighting a collective desire for change among trade officials [1]