央视网消息：9月24日，商务部召开中国关于世贸组织特殊和差别待遇问题新闻吹风会。商务部国际贸 易谈判代表兼副部长李成钢在会上表示，需要强调的是，中国仍然是世界上最大的发展中国家，中国发 展中国家的地位和身份没有改变。中国始终是"全球南方"的一员，永远和发展中国家站在一起。面向未 来，中方将锚定中国式现代化目标，坚定不移全面深化改革，扩大高水平对外开放，推动高质量发展。 中方将一如既往维护多边贸易体制，全面深入参与世贸组织改革和国际经贸规则调整。中方将坚定地与 广大发展中成员站在一起，将发展置于世贸组织改革进程中心位置，推动世贸组织达成更多发展导向型 成果，推动全球经济治理体系朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 11th meeting of the China-Brazil Financial Cooperation Committee aims to deepen financial cooperation between the two countries, enhancing the foundation of the China-Brazil community of shared future [1][2] Group 1: Meeting Objectives and Discussions - The meeting focused on macroeconomic conditions, bilateral financial cooperation, sustainable development, climate financing, and multilateral economic cooperation [1] - Both sides agreed to strengthen communication and coordination on macroeconomic policies, deepen regulatory cooperation in banking, securities, and insurance sectors, and convert cooperation potential into tangible results [1][2] Group 2: Future Cooperation Plans - A work plan and roadmap for the China-Brazil Financial Cooperation Committee will be developed based on the meeting consensus, with regular follow-ups to ensure implementation [1] - The meeting emphasized the importance of collaboration within G20 financial channels, BRICS financial mechanisms, and multilateral development institutions like the World Bank and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to enhance the voice and representation of emerging markets and developing countries [1] Group 3: Financial Cooperation Forum - During the meeting, the second China-Brazil (West) Financial Cooperation Forum was held, where representatives discussed financial regulation, market opportunities, local currency usage, and private capital in climate financing [2] - A specialized meeting on China-Brazil agricultural financial cooperation was conducted to explore practical collaboration in the production and trade of agricultural products such as soybeans, coffee, and citrus [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Arab countries and China are committed to mutual support and maintaining a multilateral trade system that benefits developing countries, aiming for a fairer and more inclusive global economic governance system [1][2]. Group 1: Political and Economic Cooperation - The political, economic, and cultural exchanges between Arab countries and China are deepening based on mutual respect and win-win cooperation [2]. - The cooperation between the Arab Parliament and the National People's Congress of China enhances bilateral and multilateral coordination, particularly in legislative support for economic, cultural, and scientific cooperation [2]. Group 2: Stance on Global Issues - Both Arab countries and China share a common stance on global issues, supporting the principles of international law, strengthening multilateralism, and opposing hegemonism and double standards [2]. - The protectionist policies of certain countries, particularly the United States, are seen as harmful to international trade stability and detrimental to the interests of developing countries [2]. Group 3: Call for International Cooperation - There is a call for enhanced international cooperation to build a fairer and more inclusive global economic governance system that better protects the economic and developmental interests of developing countries [2].

国际货币基金组织（IMF）当地时间4月22日下调全球经济增速预期，警示贸易战风险。同一天，美国 总统特朗普第四次向美联储主席鲍威尔施压要求马上降息。值得关注的是，向来立场各异的国际组织与 美联储，此次却罕见地观点趋同，共同对美国关税政策表达忧虑，这一现象背后的深层逻辑与潜在影 响，值得深思。 长期以来，国际组织和美联储在经济议题上的观点，通常因各自职责、关注重点和利益考量不同而存在 差异。比如2022年，美联储为应对国内通胀采取激进加息政策，IMF当时指出，美联储加息导致美元走 强，对许多新兴市场造成严峻挑战，全球金融环境不断恶化，金融稳定风险大幅上升。IMF和世界银行 当时都估计，低收入国家中已有六成处于或即将陷入债务困境。 回顾历史，国际组织与美联储观点趋同，大多是面对一些全球性、系统性经济危机的时候。比如2008年 金融危机和2020年新冠疫情冲击，他们都意识到经济面临的严重下行风险，共同呼吁采取积极的政策措 施来应对危机，呼吁财政政策与货币政策协同发力。 对美国关税政策的广泛批评，能否有效遏制贸易保护主义的蔓延，还有待于观察。这一次集体批判，不 仅是对美国政策的集体反思，更预示着全球经济治理体系正面临 ...