□ 戴 翔 高水平开放的战略愿景，在于为中国式现代化建设夯实制度基础，并为推动全球经济治理体系向更加公 正合理的方向演进提供中国方案。我国通过深度参与数字经济、绿色贸易、服务业开放等新兴领域国际 规则制定，既为国内产业转型升级和科技自主可控创造制度条件，又积极构建更具包容性、普惠性的国 际经济新秩序。从坚定维护以世贸组织为核心的多边贸易体制，到在共建"一带一路"中推进规则标准对 接，再到将中国特色社会主义市场经济治理经验融入全球发展倡议，我国正着力将发展实践转化为国际 公共产品，为全球治理贡献中国智慧。 高水平开放是开放战略的深化升级，是新时代我国作为负责任大国，立足历史方位，通过制度文明建 设、对话互鉴，推动自身发展与世界进步深度融合的必然选择。在制度型开放引领下，我国新一轮对外 开放正为构建互利共赢的国际合作新格局提供坚实支撑和持久动力。 （作者为南京审计大学教授） □ 戴 翔 回顾历史，我国对外开放长期以"商品和要素流动型开放"为主要特征。这一开放模式是特定历史阶段的 必然选择，充分彰显了我国要素禀赋优势。伴随国内环境的深刻变化，传统以商品和要素跨境流动为主 的开放方式，在突破国际规则壁垒、提升产业链价 ...

——完善治理规则更好应对全球挑战。与会代表指出，国际经济组织应进一步深化治理改革，让广大发 展中国家平等参与全球治理重大决策，更好应对人类社会面临的共同挑战。面对人工智能、气候变化、 人口老龄化等带来的机遇与挑战，国际经济组织愿发挥专业优势，完善新兴领域治理规则，弥补治理短 板。 廖岷强调，中国始终是多边主义和开放合作的坚定践行者和维护者，我们愿与包括国际经济组织在内的 国际社会一道，共同推动普惠包容的经济全球化深入发展，增加发展中国家发言权和代表性，提升多边 机制的权威和效能，切实改革和完善全球经济治理体系。(完) 中新社北京12月9日电 (记者赵建华)"1+10"对话会9日在北京举行。中国财政部副部长廖岷介绍，出席对 话会的10家国际经济组织都是全球治理体系的重要载体，在维护多边主义、支持全球发展、完善全球治 理等方面发挥着重要作用。在全球治理逆水行舟的关键时刻，与会国际经济组织负责人纷纷强调坚守多 边主义的重要性，呼吁团结共筑更具韧性的全球发展，携手应对层出不穷的全球性挑战，推动全球治理 朝着更加公正合理、高效有序的方向发展。 ——坚定维护并践行真正的多边主义。与会代表指出，在联合国成立80周年之际，要 ...

Group 1 - The G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meeting took place in Washington from October 15 to 16, focusing on global macroeconomic conditions, international financial architecture, and development challenges in Africa [1] - China emphasized the importance of maintaining multilateralism and free trade, advocating for inclusive economic globalization and structural reforms to boost global economic recovery [1] - The meeting highlighted the need for improved global economic governance and resource mobilization to address debt vulnerabilities faced by developing countries [1] Group 2 - During the meeting, China’s Vice Minister of Finance, Liao Min, engaged in bilateral discussions with finance officials from South Africa, the UK, the US, France, Germany, Canada, and Pakistan, focusing on macroeconomic conditions and financial cooperation [2] - Liao also held talks with organizations such as the US-China Business Council and the Peterson Institute for International Economics to exchange views on economic issues [2]

Core Points - China remains the largest developing country in the world, and its status and identity as a developing country have not changed [1] - China will continue to align with the goals of Chinese-style modernization, deepen reforms, and expand high-level opening-up to promote high-quality development [1] - China is committed to maintaining the multilateral trading system and will actively participate in WTO reforms and adjustments to international economic and trade rules [1] - China aims to place development at the center of the WTO reform process and work towards achieving more development-oriented outcomes [1] - The country seeks to promote a more just and reasonable global economic governance system [1]

Core Viewpoint - The 11th meeting of the China-Brazil Financial Cooperation Committee aims to deepen financial cooperation between the two countries, enhancing the foundation of the China-Brazil community of shared future [1][2] Group 1: Meeting Objectives and Discussions - The meeting focused on macroeconomic conditions, bilateral financial cooperation, sustainable development, climate financing, and multilateral economic cooperation [1] - Both sides agreed to strengthen communication and coordination on macroeconomic policies, deepen regulatory cooperation in banking, securities, and insurance sectors, and convert cooperation potential into tangible results [1][2] Group 2: Future Cooperation Plans - A work plan and roadmap for the China-Brazil Financial Cooperation Committee will be developed based on the meeting consensus, with regular follow-ups to ensure implementation [1] - The meeting emphasized the importance of collaboration within G20 financial channels, BRICS financial mechanisms, and multilateral development institutions like the World Bank and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank to enhance the voice and representation of emerging markets and developing countries [1] Group 3: Financial Cooperation Forum - During the meeting, the second China-Brazil (West) Financial Cooperation Forum was held, where representatives discussed financial regulation, market opportunities, local currency usage, and private capital in climate financing [2] - A specialized meeting on China-Brazil agricultural financial cooperation was conducted to explore practical collaboration in the production and trade of agricultural products such as soybeans, coffee, and citrus [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Arab countries and China are committed to mutual support and maintaining a multilateral trade system that benefits developing countries, aiming for a fairer and more inclusive global economic governance system [1][2]. Group 1: Political and Economic Cooperation - The political, economic, and cultural exchanges between Arab countries and China are deepening based on mutual respect and win-win cooperation [2]. - The cooperation between the Arab Parliament and the National People's Congress of China enhances bilateral and multilateral coordination, particularly in legislative support for economic, cultural, and scientific cooperation [2]. Group 2: Stance on Global Issues - Both Arab countries and China share a common stance on global issues, supporting the principles of international law, strengthening multilateralism, and opposing hegemonism and double standards [2]. - The protectionist policies of certain countries, particularly the United States, are seen as harmful to international trade stability and detrimental to the interests of developing countries [2]. Group 3: Call for International Cooperation - There is a call for enhanced international cooperation to build a fairer and more inclusive global economic governance system that better protects the economic and developmental interests of developing countries [2].

Core Viewpoint - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has lowered its global economic growth forecast and warned of risks associated with trade wars, coinciding with pressure from U.S. President Trump on Federal Reserve Chairman Powell to lower interest rates [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Impact of U.S. Tariff Policies - The IMF has revised its 2025 global economic growth forecast down to 2.8%, citing U.S. tariff policies as a "major negative shock" to the global economy [2]. - The World Trade Organization reported that U.S. tariff policies have severely deteriorated global trade prospects [2]. - A World Bank report warned that a 10% comprehensive tariff by the U.S. could lead to a 0.3 percentage point decline in global economic growth if trade partners retaliate [2]. Group 2: Reactions from International Organizations - The United Nations Secretary-General stated that the impact of trade wars is "extremely negative," emphasizing that there are no winners in such conflicts [3]. - The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development warned that the world economy is on a recession track due to trade tensions and ongoing uncertainties [3]. - The United Nations Industrial Development Organization criticized the U.S. for its excessive use of tariffs, stating it poses significant risks to global economic growth and industrial development [3]. Group 3: Broader Implications of Tariff Policies - The alignment of views between international organizations and the Federal Reserve reflects the significant impact of U.S. tariff policies on the global economic order, leading to severe disruptions in supply chains and increased unemployment and inflation expectations in the U.S. [4]. - The widespread criticism of U.S. tariff policies indicates a collective reflection on American policies and suggests a profound transformation in the global economic governance system [4]. - Future efforts to balance national interests and improve multilateral cooperation mechanisms will be crucial for the international community in addressing economic challenges [4].