Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang has developed a comprehensive action framework centered on the organic unity of ecological, economic, and social benefits, termed "Three Effects Unity," through 20 years of exploration in implementing the "Two Mountains" concept [1][9]. Group 1: Planning and Systematic Framework - The transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept relies on scientific top-level design and systematic institutional arrangements, with "Three Effects Unity" as the core value orientation in major strategic deployments [2]. - Strategic guidance and planning integration are emphasized, ensuring ecological protection, economic development, and improvement of people's livelihoods are interconnected from the outset [2]. - Rigorous constraints and goal orientation are reinforced in project approvals and policy-making, establishing a robust institutional framework to ensure the correct direction and sustained momentum for the transformation [3]. Group 2: Ecological Protection and Safety - The foundation of ecological safety is recognized as essential for the transformation, with a focus on strict environmental protection and resource conservation [4]. - Scientific greening efforts are undertaken to enhance ecological value, demonstrating that investment in ecosystems can yield significant ecological, economic, and social benefits [4]. - Smart management through digital means is implemented to improve ecological monitoring and protection efficiency, ensuring the sustainability of the transformation [5]. Group 3: Innovative Transformation Paths - Multiple parallel and mutually reinforcing pathways for transforming ecological advantages into developmental advantages are explored [6]. - The "Direct Value Addition" path promotes the industrialization of ecology through carbon economy and ecological branding [6]. - The "Mechanism Breaking" path focuses on institutional innovation to address bottlenecks in property rights, value assessment, and market transactions [7]. Group 4: Shared Development Goals - The ultimate goal of the transformation is to benefit the people, with a focus on improving environmental quality and enhancing public welfare [8]. - Efforts are made to reduce development disparities through collaborative economic models and revitalizing rural areas, ensuring that the benefits of green development reach broader communities [8]. - Social consensus is fostered through community engagement in ecological civilization construction, promoting a culture of environmental stewardship and shared outcomes [8].

Core Viewpoint - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed 20 years ago, has significantly influenced China's path towards high-level ecological protection and high-quality development, reshaping the country's development trajectory and ecological landscape while providing a global framework for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][11]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "Two Mountains" concept has evolved from local practices in Yucun, Zhejiang, to a national and global model, emphasizing ecological protection as a foundation for sustainable development [3][11]. - The concept has led to a fundamental shift in energy development from reliance on fossil fuels to a focus on clean energy, with the share of clean energy installations in China rising from 23% in 2005 to over 60% by 2025 [6][11]. Group 2: Practical Applications and Innovations - The implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept has resulted in various successful local initiatives, such as transforming Yucun from a "stone economy" to a tourism-based economy reliant on clean energy [3][4]. - Technological advancements in renewable energy have been significant, with solar cell efficiency reaching 34.8% and offshore wind turbine capacity reaching 26 megawatts, showcasing China's leadership in the global renewable energy market [7][11]. Group 3: Economic and Environmental Synergy - The "Two Mountains" concept illustrates that high-level ecological protection is not a constraint on economic development but rather a crucial support for high-quality growth, as evidenced by Zhejiang's economic performance with only 1.1% of the country's land and 3.4% of its energy consumption while generating 6.7% of the national GDP [6][10]. - The concept promotes a virtuous cycle where ecological protection enhances economic value, leading to improved livelihoods and contributing to common prosperity [10][11]. Group 4: Global Impact and Future Outlook - China's commitment to the "Two Mountains" concept has positioned it as a key player in global green development, contributing to one-fourth of the world's new green areas and actively participating in international renewable energy projects [11][12]. - Looking ahead, the "Two Mountains" concept is expected to drive global energy transformation, facilitating a shift from industrial civilization to ecological civilization, benefiting people worldwide [12].

Group 1 - The article highlights the transformation of the ecological environment and economic development in Jinhua, Zhejiang, emphasizing the balance between industrial growth and environmental protection [1][2] - The local government initiated a comprehensive water treatment campaign, resulting in the closure of over 20,000 crystal processing workshops and the relocation of the industry to designated parks, promoting a shift from low-end to high-end production [1] - Jinhua's efforts in water quality improvement have led to a 100% increase in surface water quality above Class III standards, earning the highest award in the "Five Water Co-Governance" initiative for 11 consecutive years [1] Group 2 - The modern hardware industry in Yongkang, a representative of Jinhua's traditional industries, is facing challenges due to pollution from high-temperature emissions from furnaces [2] - A pilot project for waste heat recovery has been initiated, with five companies participating, including Shunhu Aluminum and Feijian Industry, which have implemented technologies to reduce natural gas consumption and carbon emissions [2] - The project is expected to reduce approximately 40,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions annually once fully implemented [2] Group 3 - Innovative projects in Jinhua include the establishment of the "Panda Pig Paradise" to promote the "Jinhua Two-Headed Black Pig" and the development of smart bird-watching technology by Unijia Intelligent Technology [3] - Green finance initiatives, such as the "Flower Wood Loan" product from Jinhua Chengtai Rural Commercial Bank, have provided 3.083 billion yuan in loans to support the flower and tree industry and other green projects [3] - The ecological resources in Jinhua are being effectively converted into economic benefits, enhancing the livelihoods of local residents and expanding the pathways for the "Two Mountains" concept [3]

Core Viewpoint - The achievements of China's ecological civilization construction have exceeded expectations, particularly highlighted by the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" focusing on green transformation [1][29]. Group 1: China's Environmental Goals - China aims to reduce its total greenhouse gas emissions by 7% to 10% from peak levels by 2035, with a strong emphasis on renewable energy development [5][19]. - The country has made significant progress in renewable energy, adding 200 to 300 billion watts of new wind and solar capacity annually [5][19]. Group 2: Global Climate Agenda - The year 2025 is identified as a critical year for environmental issues, coinciding with the 30th UN Climate Change Conference where new national contributions will be submitted [3][5]. - The global emissions growth rate has slowed from 1.7% to 0.3%, but total emissions continue to rise, necessitating a 47% reduction by 2030 to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius [7][9]. Group 3: International Cooperation - Despite some countries retracting previous commitments, 192 UN member states remain committed to advancing climate goals under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change [9][19]. - The importance of multilateralism in addressing global climate issues is emphasized, with a call for collective action and shared responsibility among nations [26][29]. Group 4: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - The "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework" was established to guide global biodiversity governance, with China playing a leading role [17][19]. - A biodiversity fund has been set up to support "Global South" countries in biodiversity protection, showcasing China's commitment to international cooperation [20][22]. Group 5: China's Ecological Philosophy - The "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes the balance between ecological protection and economic development, is recognized as a guiding principle for China's ecological civilization [10][13]. - This philosophy has resonated globally, with other countries exploring similar sustainable development goals [13][19].

Core Viewpoint - The "Zero Carbon Mission International Climate Summit 2025" aims to gather insights and strategies to address climate change, supporting China's carbon neutrality vision and global emission reduction goals [1]. Group 1: Current Climate Situation - The global atmospheric CO2 concentration is projected to reach its highest level in history by 2024, a level not seen for 3 to 5 million years [5]. - A report from over 230 countries and 160 scientists indicates that mass coral reef die-off has become the first breached climate tipping point, marking a new phase in the climate crisis [5]. Group 2: China's Green Transition Achievements - China has made significant progress in low-carbon transition, with solar power generation increasing 35 times and wind power generation increasing 9 times over the past decade [6]. - China has established the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, achieving an annual power generation exceeding 10 trillion kilowatt-hours [6]. - The success of China's green transition is attributed to the synergy of goals, policies, and market mechanisms, serving as a model for developing countries [6]. Group 3: Significance of 2025 - The year 2025 is highlighted as a pivotal year, marking the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement and the 5th anniversary of China's carbon peak and neutrality goals [7]. - New self-contribution targets from China indicate a comprehensive shift towards a cleaner, safer, and more efficient low-carbon energy system [7]. - The summit also reflects on the achievements in clean energy development and the collaborative efforts over the past five years, setting the stage for future cooperation [7].

Group 1 - The article highlights the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" concept, emphasizing Hangzhou's role in integrating this philosophy into urban development [1] - The media tour in Lin'an District showcases the region's commitment to green development and ecological prosperity [2] Group 2 - Longjing Village has successfully developed tourism, generating nearly 10 million yuan in annual income for local residents, with significant growth in accommodation capacity from a few rooms to over a thousand beds [3] - The introduction of the San Du Mountain Sports Park has added new attractions to Longjing Village, enhancing its appeal as a tourist destination [3] - The Wind Valley Scenic Area in Changhua Town, known as "Little Hulunbuir," has transformed from idle farmland into a major tourism hub, providing over 70 stable jobs and employing more than 400 people during peak seasons [4] - The scenic area has also facilitated local entrepreneurship by allowing residents to sell agricultural products at a community market, thus broadening their sales channels [4][5]

Core Insights - The Chinese government is accelerating agricultural modernization and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization, aiming to contribute more wisdom and insights for global rural sustainable development [1][4]. Group 1: Best Tourism Villages - The United Nations Tourism Organization announced that four Chinese villages were included in the 2025 "Best Tourism Villages" list, bringing the total to 19, showcasing diverse development paths and ecological practices [1][2]. - The newly selected villages exemplify the "Two Mountains" concept, focusing on ecological preservation and sustainable development, with specific examples including Zhejiang's Digan Village and Guizhou's Huanggang Village [2][3]. Group 2: Rural Industry Revitalization - The key to rural revitalization lies in industrial development, with Chinese villages leveraging local culture and resources to promote rural tourism, ecological agriculture, and cultural creativity, leading to a thriving economy [3]. - The revenue from China's leisure agriculture is projected to reach nearly 900 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a significant increase since 2020, indicating a growing trend in rural tourism and consumption [3]. Group 3: Cultural Integration and Modernization - The integration of traditional aesthetic wisdom into rural development enhances living conditions and public services, revitalizing ancient villages while maintaining their cultural essence [4]. - The beauty of Chinese villages is characterized by the harmonious coexistence of ecological protection and economic development, as well as the blending of traditional culture with modern civilization, contributing to the overall well-being of the people [4].

Economic Development - Enshi Prefecture's GDP reached 769.91 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 6.3%, outperforming the provincial average in 13 key economic indicators [1] - The region aims to enhance its development capabilities, speed, quality, and sustainability, contributing to Hubei's strategic growth [1] Green Energy Initiatives - Tudianzi Village has become Hubei's first "green electricity village" with 100% clean energy supply, processing 3,850 tons of manure annually and generating 2 million kWh of electricity [2] - The village's clean energy initiative reduces carbon emissions by 12,000 tons per year and boosts local specialty industries by 8 million yuan [2] Green Finance and Industry - Enshi has launched GEP (Green Ecosystem Product) financial products, providing 15.2 million yuan in unsecured loans to seven local tea companies [3] - The region has established 11 national and provincial-level green factories, with energy consumption per unit of industrial output decreasing by 24.4% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [3] Transportation Infrastructure - Enshi's international airport opened its first international route, with over 1.2 million passengers and 1,500 tons of cargo handled in the first half of the year [4][5] - The region is developing a comprehensive transportation hub, with multiple railway and highway projects underway to enhance connectivity [4][5] Trade and Export Growth - Enshi's foreign trade reached 4.31 billion yuan in the first half of the year, a 198.5% increase, with significant exports in tea and medicinal materials [6] - The region has established overseas warehouses and expanded its market reach, including the first entry of "Hedian Selenium Spring" into the U.S. market [6] Industrial Development - Enshi's wind farms generate over 800 million kWh annually, supporting the local AI computing center [7] - The region has introduced 296 projects related to its five leading industrial chains, with significant growth in the selenium and tea industries [8]

Core Viewpoint - Heze City has successfully completed the first water and soil conservation ecological product value conversion transaction in the Yellow Flood Plain area, marking a significant step in implementing ecological product value realization mechanisms as outlined by the Party's 20th National Congress and the third plenary session [2][3] Group 1: Ecological Product Value Realization - The city actively implements the spirit of ecological product value realization, conducting research, field studies, and evaluations [3] - The transaction involved the "Water Conservation + Research Study" operating rights in the Phoenix Lake Ecological Industrial Park, transforming degraded land into vibrant ecological areas [3] Group 2: Economic and Social Impact - The transformation of the Phoenix Lake Ecological Industrial Park exemplifies the successful integration of ecological, economic, and social values, demonstrating the "Two Mountains" theory in practice [3] - This initiative serves as a model for social capital participation in the governance of degraded areas, providing a reference for the monetization of ecological product values in plain areas [3] Group 3: Importance of the Initiative - The successful transaction is crucial for promoting a virtuous cycle of governance, conversion, and reinvestment in water and soil conservation efforts [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful restoration and protection of mangrove forests in the Beibu Gulf region, emphasizing the collaboration between local government and companies to enhance ecological balance and biodiversity [3][4][9]. Group 1: Mangrove Restoration Efforts - The Beibu Gulf mangrove forests have transformed from degraded areas to vibrant ecosystems, becoming popular spots for local residents [2][7]. - The Guangxi Tieshan Dongshan Terminal Company has taken proactive measures to restore mangroves, including scientific research and the establishment of a "dynamic replanting" mechanism, resulting in over 310,000 seedlings planted [4][5]. - The company faced challenges such as low seedling survival rates due to the unique environmental conditions required for mangrove growth, which were addressed through collaboration with specialized institutions [4][5]. Group 2: Government and Community Involvement - The local government has implemented a comprehensive approach to mangrove protection, including the formation of joint working groups and the establishment of monitoring centers to oversee restoration efforts [5][6]. - The introduction of a long-term management system, including the appointment of dedicated personnel for monitoring and public awareness campaigns, has been crucial for sustainable mangrove protection [6][8]. - The area has seen significant ecological improvements, with the total mangrove area in Beihai reaching 4,701.59 hectares, surpassing the 2030 target ahead of schedule [7][8]. Group 3: Ecological and Social Impact - The restoration of mangroves has led to increased biodiversity, with the number of bird species in the region rising from 242 in 2018 to 253 by 2024 [7]. - The Beibu Gulf mangrove wetlands have been recognized as an international important wetland, enhancing the region's ecological status and attracting attention for its successful restoration projects [7][8]. - The local community has reported improved environmental conditions, contributing to a higher quality of life and increased happiness among residents [2][7].