8月15日是第三个全国生态日，也是"绿水青山就是金山银山"（以下简称"两山"）理念提出20周年的日 子。20年来，"两山"理念不断发展和延伸，拓展出"冰天雪地也是金山银山""碧海银滩也是金山银山"等 科学论述，在"两山"理念指引下我国生态文明建设发生了历史性、转折性、全局性的变化。践行"两 山"理念，不仅需要对其思想精髓有准确认识，还需要清晰把握实践途径，通畅青年参与渠道。 清晰把握"两山"理念的实践途径 准确认识"两山"理念的思想精髓 从《习近平生态文明文选》第一卷的2005年、2013年等一系列相关论述可知，"两山"理念是一个理论体 系： 一是统筹兼顾论——"既要绿水青山，也要金山银山"，这既是对"只要经济增长，不要环境保护"的传统 经济增长观的批判和超越，又是对"只要环境保护，不要经济增长"的狭隘环保主义保护观的批判和超 越，"两山"理念充分认识到了绿色科技创新和生态文明制度的巨大威力。 二是生态优先论——"宁要绿水青山，不要金山银山"。在条件许可的情况下，要坚持统筹兼顾论；在条 件不许可的情况下，要坚持生态优先论。这是对工业化进程中一度出现的"宁要经济增长，不要环境保 护"的错误观点和做法的严肃批判， ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of national reserve forests in Zhejiang embodies the "Two Mountains" theory, promoting ecological civilization and sustainable development through innovative practices and resource optimization [1][8]. Group 1: Ecological Capital Marketization - The establishment of a market-oriented mechanism for ecological capital aims to unlock the value potential of forestry resources through clear property rights, market transaction systems, and financial innovation [2]. - Zhejiang's "Three Rights Separation" reform addresses the inefficiencies of fragmented collective forests, enabling large-scale integration and efficient utilization of forest resources [2]. - Innovative financial products like "Lin Yi Dai" leverage ecological compensation rights to secure loans, transforming collective forest rights into capital [3]. Group 2: Ecological Industry Collaboration - The core drivers of ecological industry collaboration include resource optimization, technological innovation, and industry integration, leading to high-quality development in forestry [4]. - The promotion of "one acre of mountain, ten thousand yuan" model in the under-forest economy opens new avenues for income generation through diverse agricultural activities [4]. - Collaboration with academic institutions has led to the development of value-added products, significantly increasing the overall industry output [4]. Group 3: Inclusive Ecological Benefits - A multi-entity revenue distribution framework is essential for internalizing the positive externalities of ecological protection, enhancing the economic incentives for conservation [6]. - The concentration of land leasing and the establishment of standard forestry land models ensure stable income for farmers, reinforcing both ecological protection and livelihood security [7]. - The introduction of shareholding cooperative models in forestry has resulted in significant income increases for farmers, with some regions reporting over 50% of farmers' income derived from forestry [7]. Group 4: Three-Dimensional Collaborative Development - The project emphasizes the dialectical unity of ecological value and economic efficiency, ensuring the transformation of forest resources into development capital [8]. - Institutional innovation through the "Three Rights Separation" framework provides systematic solutions for national forestry reform [8]. - The dual empowerment of strategic reserves and livelihood improvement addresses both national timber security needs and rural income enhancement [8].

Core Insights - The article discusses the development of a 1,500-acre ecological "land-based fish farming" base in Chun'an, aiming to transform traditional aquaculture into a modern, ecological industry, targeting an annual output value of over 3 billion yuan [1] - Chun'an is facing a dual dilemma of low total output and slow growth in fishery production value, prompting the shift towards "land-based fish farming" as a solution to reconcile ecological protection and economic development [1] - The initiative is supported by experts who emphasize that "land-based fish farming" can achieve water recycling with minimal usage and zero pollution discharge, thus promoting sustainable and green aquaculture [1] Industry Developments - Currently, there are 500 acres of "land-based fish farming" bases under construction in Chun'an, utilizing intelligent, high-density recirculating aquaculture systems combined with fish-vegetable symbiosis to meet environmental standards [1] - The Chun'an Agricultural Development Group plans to collaborate with specialized investment and operation companies in the smart fishery sector to develop a complete industrial chain encompassing breeding, feed, and deep processing [1] - The establishment of four research institutes focusing on fish species, recirculating aquaculture equipment, seafood processing, and aquaculture wastewater treatment is part of the strategy to create a new highland for China's freshwater fish industry [2] Innovations - Chun'an will soon introduce a traceability mechanism called "one fish, one code" for the freshwater fish from Qiandao Lake, enhancing transparency in production, visualization in circulation, and interaction in consumption [2] - A star rating system for Qiandao Lake freshwater fish will also be established to support high-quality development in the local fishery sector [2]