近日，杭州市区气温直逼40摄氏度，而在仅一小时车程的浙江天目山国家级自然保护区，凉风习习，成 为众多游客纳凉避暑的理想去处。 "我们月亮桥村紧邻天目山保护区，作为缓冲区，村民生态保护意识很强。山下怎么发展？就搞旅游 业。"杭州市临安区天目山镇月亮桥村党总支书记、村委会主任张卫荣介绍，通过"千万工程"和农村风 貌提升，村里整体环境大变样。通过流转闲置房和土地，引进民宿产业，成立强村公司开发漂流项目， 带动了旅游热潮。今年，村集体经营性收入预计能达到150万元。 金华退伍军人吕瑞豪在月亮桥村承包了200亩生态农田。他在部队炊事班时就与生态农业结缘，被月亮 桥村优良的生态环境和便捷的区位优势吸引——这里背靠天目山，山泉清澈、空气优质，距杭州市区仅 一小时车程，供应链畅通。1998年出生的他是团队中最年长的，带领一群00后伙伴，坚持自然农法种植 稻米和小香薯。他们通过构建稻蛙田、稻鸭田和稻螺田实现种养循环，杜绝使用化肥农药。目前，这片 农田年产稻米约4万公斤，并生态养殖约300只鸭、60万只青蛙和35万只田螺。 走在山间小路上，天目山保护区科研科科长赵明水对这里的每一棵树都如数家珍。作为我国最早建立的 自然保护区之一 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Two Mountains" concept, which emphasizes the balance between ecological preservation and economic development, has evolved over the past 20 years, leading to significant changes in ecological civilization construction in China [1][2]. Understanding the Essence of the "Two Mountains" Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept is a theoretical system that critiques traditional economic growth views and narrow environmental protection perspectives, advocating for a balance between ecological and economic systems [2]. - It promotes an ecological priority approach, emphasizing that ecological systems are fundamental to human survival and development, and must not exceed ecological thresholds [2]. - The concept also supports green development, advocating for a transition to a low-carbon economy and the realization of ecological product value [2]. Practical Approaches to Implementing the "Two Mountains" Concept - The practical approach includes prioritizing ecological protection and promoting green development, emphasizing that economic systems are subsystems of ecological systems [3]. - It encourages a comprehensive governance framework for ecological protection, integrating various ecosystems and promoting a green, low-carbon economic transformation [4]. - The concept of ecological economic transformation involves converting ecological advantages into economic benefits, supported by fiscal policies like ecological compensation [5]. Youth Participation in Practicing the "Two Mountains" Concept - The youth are seen as key players in achieving the goals of a beautiful China by 2035, with their involvement crucial in ecological protection and green economic development [6]. - Young individuals are encouraged to engage in ecological governance and participate in decision-making processes related to ecological civilization [7]. - They are also urged to contribute to the development of green economy through innovation and entrepreneurship, leveraging market forces for sustainable growth [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful implementation of the "Green Water and Green Mountain is Gold Mountain and Silver Mountain" concept in Muchuan County, Sichuan Province, showcasing its ecological achievements and sustainable development strategies [1][16]. Group 1: Strategic Development - Muchuan County has adopted a systematic approach to build a new pattern of green development, focusing on ecological priority and green growth [2]. - The county's strategic layout includes a core urban area, a sub-center, and four growth poles in bamboo, tea, konjac, and cultural tourism, promoting differentiated development [2]. - A three-year action plan for building a beautiful Muchuan has been established, integrating production, living, and ecological spaces while implementing pollution reduction measures [2][3]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Actions - The county has initiated a "Green Water" campaign, establishing a responsibility system for river and lake management, resulting in all monitored water sources meeting quality standards [6]. - Soil remediation efforts have increased the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste to 23.5%, with a target of over 50% by year-end [7]. - Biodiversity initiatives have led to the establishment of a breeding center for the endangered crested ibis, with successful reintroduction efforts [6][9]. Group 3: Industrial Development - The bamboo industry, leveraging 1.62 million acres of bamboo forest, has achieved a comprehensive output value of 6.8 billion yuan, with significant contributions from bamboo shoots and bamboo products [10]. - The tea industry, particularly the rare "Ziyuan" tea, has reached a comprehensive output value of 3.6 billion yuan, positioning Muchuan as a key player in China's tea market [11]. - The konjac industry has expanded to 30,000 acres, generating an annual export revenue of 22 million USD, showcasing the global reach of Muchuan's agricultural products [12]. Group 4: Rural Development and Community Well-being - The county has improved rural living conditions, achieving 100% compliance in drinking water quality and enhancing waste management across 129 villages [14]. - Employment opportunities have been created through the integration of tourism and agriculture, establishing a 15-minute employment circle for residents [15]. - Cultural initiatives have been developed to enhance community engagement and satisfaction, with a 96% public cultural satisfaction rate reported [15].

以利益联结机制创新分好生态共富"蛋糕"。湖州通过创新利益联结分配机制，分好生态共富"蛋 糕"，实现共建共营、共同富裕。如2022年，安吉通过县级竹林碳汇收储交易平台，促进全县村合作社 将竹林碳汇流转金入股县强村富民集团，集中投资具有稳定性收益的经营性项目，村民可分得竹林保底 收益和竹林培育营增值的60%，实现拿租金、分股金、挣薪金；村集体可分得效益增值的40%，用于全 体村民和困难群体进行二次分配或投入民生工程，实现资源从农民手中来、效益回到农民手中去。 从湖州的实践来看，深入践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念，大胆改革创新，处理好高质量发展和高 水平保护的关系，形成生态共富典型模式和路径，逐步推广到全省乃至全国，为链接建设生态文明与实 现共同富裕铺就"路"和"桥"，充分彰显了"两山"理念的真理力量和实践伟力。 (本文来源：经济日报 作者：浙江省发展规划研究院副院长、发展规划实验室主任 周世锋) 作为绿水青山就是金山银山理念诞生地，湖州以改革创新、业态创新、联结机制创新，统筹做 大"蛋糕"与分好"蛋糕"，勾勒了"生态文明+共同富裕"的生动画卷。 以改革创新畅通生态共富通道。湖州一直探索用改革的思维和方法，破题"两山 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Blue Cycle" governance system in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, is transforming marine waste into economic opportunities while enhancing environmental protection, showcasing a model of ecological co-prosperity [1][2]. Group 1: Blue Cycle Governance - The "Blue Cycle" initiative involves local fishermen collecting marine waste, such as plastic bottles and fishing nets, which are then processed and sold to downstream companies for the production of eco-friendly products [1]. - The project has established a complete value chain led by the government, driven by enterprises, and involving public participation, turning marine waste into valuable resources [1]. - In 2023, the "Blue Cycle" project won the United Nations' Earth Guardian Award, highlighting its status as a global benchmark for marine pollution control [2]. Group 2: Marine Resource Management - Zhejiang Province has implemented various actions to enhance marine governance, including a three-year coastal restoration initiative and the establishment of a special fund for ecological protection and restoration [3]. - The province's new regulations on marine plastic waste management represent a significant step towards institutionalizing the "Blue Cycle" model, providing a legal framework for coastal cities to combat marine pollution [3]. - The province has improved the proportion of good water quality in nearshore waters by an average of 18.6 percentage points compared to the previous five-year plan [3]. Group 3: Blue Carbon Resources - The coastal areas of Ningbo City are rich in blue carbon resources, with seaweed like Sargassum playing a crucial role in carbon absorption [4]. - A recent auction for blue carbon resulted in the sale of 2,340.1 tons at a price of 106 yuan per ton, with proceeds reinvested into seaweed cultivation and carbon sequestration research [4]. - The demand for blue carbon products is high, indicating a growing market for marine resource development that aligns with carbon neutrality goals [5]. Group 4: Economic and Ecological Benefits - The protection of marine ecosystems is proving to be economically beneficial, with increased income from sustainable marine resource management [5]. - The continuous exploration of innovative marine ecological governance models aims to enhance the quality of life for local communities while achieving dual benefits of ecological and economic improvement [5].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of national reserve forests in Zhejiang embodies the "Two Mountains" theory, promoting ecological civilization and sustainable development through innovative practices and resource optimization [1][8]. Group 1: Ecological Capital Marketization - The establishment of a market-oriented mechanism for ecological capital aims to unlock the value potential of forestry resources through clear property rights, market transaction systems, and financial innovation [2]. - Zhejiang's "Three Rights Separation" reform addresses the inefficiencies of fragmented collective forests, enabling large-scale integration and efficient utilization of forest resources [2]. - Innovative financial products like "Lin Yi Dai" leverage ecological compensation rights to secure loans, transforming collective forest rights into capital [3]. Group 2: Ecological Industry Collaboration - The core drivers of ecological industry collaboration include resource optimization, technological innovation, and industry integration, leading to high-quality development in forestry [4]. - The promotion of "one acre of mountain, ten thousand yuan" model in the under-forest economy opens new avenues for income generation through diverse agricultural activities [4]. - Collaboration with academic institutions has led to the development of value-added products, significantly increasing the overall industry output [4]. Group 3: Inclusive Ecological Benefits - A multi-entity revenue distribution framework is essential for internalizing the positive externalities of ecological protection, enhancing the economic incentives for conservation [6]. - The concentration of land leasing and the establishment of standard forestry land models ensure stable income for farmers, reinforcing both ecological protection and livelihood security [7]. - The introduction of shareholding cooperative models in forestry has resulted in significant income increases for farmers, with some regions reporting over 50% of farmers' income derived from forestry [7]. Group 4: Three-Dimensional Collaborative Development - The project emphasizes the dialectical unity of ecological value and economic efficiency, ensuring the transformation of forest resources into development capital [8]. - Institutional innovation through the "Three Rights Separation" framework provides systematic solutions for national forestry reform [8]. - The dual empowerment of strategic reserves and livelihood improvement addresses both national timber security needs and rural income enhancement [8].

Core Insights - The article discusses the development of a 1,500-acre ecological "land-based fish farming" base in Chun'an, aiming to transform traditional aquaculture into a modern, ecological industry, targeting an annual output value of over 3 billion yuan [1] - Chun'an is facing a dual dilemma of low total output and slow growth in fishery production value, prompting the shift towards "land-based fish farming" as a solution to reconcile ecological protection and economic development [1] - The initiative is supported by experts who emphasize that "land-based fish farming" can achieve water recycling with minimal usage and zero pollution discharge, thus promoting sustainable and green aquaculture [1] Industry Developments - Currently, there are 500 acres of "land-based fish farming" bases under construction in Chun'an, utilizing intelligent, high-density recirculating aquaculture systems combined with fish-vegetable symbiosis to meet environmental standards [1] - The Chun'an Agricultural Development Group plans to collaborate with specialized investment and operation companies in the smart fishery sector to develop a complete industrial chain encompassing breeding, feed, and deep processing [1] - The establishment of four research institutes focusing on fish species, recirculating aquaculture equipment, seafood processing, and aquaculture wastewater treatment is part of the strategy to create a new highland for China's freshwater fish industry [2] Innovations - Chun'an will soon introduce a traceability mechanism called "one fish, one code" for the freshwater fish from Qiandao Lake, enhancing transparency in production, visualization in circulation, and interaction in consumption [2] - A star rating system for Qiandao Lake freshwater fish will also be established to support high-quality development in the local fishery sector [2]

会议强调，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在会见国际工商界代表时的重要讲话精神，坚定不移推进 高水平对外开放，持续加大海外招商引智力度，坚决扛起"经济大市挑大梁、省会城市当头雁"的责任担 当，为全国全省开放大局多作贡献。要统筹抓好开放基础设施"硬件"和服务环境"软件"，稳步扩大规 则、规制、管理、标准等制度型开放，纵深推进全球数贸港核心区、数字自贸区等重大开放平台建设， 加快建设高能级开放强市。要持续打造市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境，更好服务、保障、支持 外资外贸企业在杭发展，进一步打响"幸会杭州"投资创业品牌。 会议强调，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在参加首都义务植树活动时的重要讲话精神，以"绿水青 山就是金山银山"理念提出20周年为新起点，坚定不移打"生态牌"、走"绿色路"，高质量建设"森林杭 州"，积极探路"生态共富"新模式，推动形成全社会参与植绿、护绿、爱绿的强大合力，不断擦亮新时 代美丽杭州的生态底色。 4月12日下午，市委常委会召开会议，传达学习习近平总书记近期重要讲话精神，研究我市贯彻落 实工作。 市委副书记、市长姚高员主持会议并讲话。 会议指出，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在中共中央政治局会议审议 ...