Group 1 - The learning class for the 2025 second session of the National People's Congress (NPC) representatives was held in Hangzhou, focusing on the theme of "building a system and mechanism that supports comprehensive innovation and accelerating the development of new quality productivity" [1] - The class aims to guide NPC representatives in implementing new development concepts and developing new quality productivity in their respective roles [1] - A total of 214 NPC representatives from 32 electoral units participated in the four-day learning and discussion session [1] Group 2 - The course includes six special reports from various departments, covering topics such as implementing Xi Jinping's economic thoughts, promoting high-quality development of the private economy, and deepening education reform [2] - Representatives will visit several innovative institutions and companies, including Alibaba Cloud Computing Co., Zhejiang University, and the Hangzhou City Brain Operation Command Center, for practical learning [2] - The program emphasizes the integration of theory and practice, providing a platform for representatives to learn from each other and enhance their roles [2]

Core Viewpoint - The publication of "Selected Economic Writings of Xi Jinping" reflects the systematic development of Xi Jinping's economic thought, which aims to innovate and modernize Marxist political economy in China, providing authoritative material for the study and implementation of these ideas across the nation [1][5]. Group 1: Theoretical Contributions - Xi Jinping's economic thought emphasizes the importance of new concepts and categories, driving theoretical and practical innovation in contemporary Chinese Marxist political economy [4][5]. - The thought addresses major theoretical and practical issues regarding China's economic development, proposing new ideas and strategies that contribute to the evolution of Marxist political economy [5][6]. Group 2: Methodological Framework - The methodology of Xi Jinping's economic thought is characterized by innovation, timeliness, and practicality, integrating Marxist principles with contemporary Chinese economic practices [10][11][12]. - It emphasizes a systematic approach to economic issues, advocating for coordinated policy measures and a comprehensive view of development [10][11]. Group 3: Key Concepts and Ideas - New concepts such as "high-quality development," "supply-side structural reform," and "new productive forces" have been introduced to address changes in economic growth patterns and structures [3][5]. - The idea of "building a community with a shared future for mankind" and the Belt and Road Initiative are highlighted as significant contributions to global economic governance [3][5]. Group 4: Development Strategies - Xi Jinping's economic thought outlines a two-step strategy for achieving socialist modernization, focusing on the principles and relationships essential for this process [5][6]. - It advocates for a new development pattern centered on domestic circulation while promoting international cooperation, addressing the complexities of modern economic interactions [7][8].

（总台央视记者 李可婧） 三是强化法治保障。民营经济促进法坚持严格规范公正文明执法，加强民营经济组织及其经营者合法权 益保护，依法鼓励、支持、引导民营经济发展，发挥法治固根本、稳预期、利长远的保障作用。 四是注重问题导向。民营经济促进法针对民营经济发展存在的突出问题和薄弱环节，充分吸收改革成果 和实践经验，有针对性地细化、完善相关制度措施，充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用，更好发 挥政府作用。 二是坚持平等对待。民营经济促进法强调坚持平等对待、公平竞争、同等保护、共同发展的原则，促进 民营经济发展壮大，依法保障民营经济组织与其他各类经济组织享有平等的法律地位、市场机会和发展 权利，一共有26处使用了"平等""公平""同等"的表述，将平等原则贯穿于促进民营经济发展工作的全过 程各方面。 今天（5月8日）10时，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，发布会上，全国人大常委会法工委副主任王 瑞贺表示，民营经济促进法既是一部关于民营经济发展的专门法律，也是一部构建高水平社会主义市场 经济体制的重要法律，既是促进法也是保障法，内容丰富，特点突出，举措有力。具体而言，可以从四 个方面来概括这部法律的特色和亮点： 一是突出思 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of a more proactive fiscal policy in stabilizing the economy and enhancing social welfare, guided by Xi Jinping's economic thought [2][3]. Group 1: Fiscal Policy Effectiveness - In 2024, a series of incremental fiscal policies were implemented, leading to a noticeable economic rebound and increased social confidence, particularly during the second and third quarters [3][4]. - A one-time increase of 6 trillion yuan in local special bond limits was executed to replace hidden debts, with the 2024 replacement quota fully issued and over 70% of the 2025 quota completed, resulting in an average interest rate reduction of over 2.5% [4]. - The introduction of special government bonds to support state-owned banks in enhancing their core capital is aimed at improving their ability to serve the real economy [4]. Group 2: Support for Key Sectors - The government has intensified support for the real estate market through tax incentives and special bonds, leading to signs of stabilization in the housing sector [5]. - A significant adjustment in student aid policies has been made, benefiting over 34 million students, alongside direct financial assistance to over 11 million vulnerable individuals [6]. - The GDP growth rate for the last quarter of the previous year was 5.4%, with a total GDP of 134.9 trillion yuan, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [6]. Group 3: Strategic Fiscal Management - The design and implementation of fiscal policies reflect the central government's strategic thinking, emphasizing a systematic approach to balancing multiple objectives such as growth, structural adjustment, and risk prevention [7][8]. - The government is focusing on precise measures to address key economic challenges, particularly in local government debt management, to foster new growth points [8]. - The fiscal policy aims to enhance macroeconomic control by increasing the deficit ratio to 4% and raising the fiscal budget to 5.66 trillion yuan, the highest in recent years [11][12]. Group 4: Investment and Consumption Promotion - The government is committed to boosting consumption through substantial fiscal measures, including a 300 billion yuan allocation for consumer subsidies [14]. - Effective investment strategies are being employed, with a focus on both physical and human capital, including the issuance of long-term special bonds to support infrastructure and equipment upgrades [15]. - Increased funding for scientific research and technology is prioritized, with a 10% rise in central government technology spending compared to the previous year [15]. Group 5: Social Welfare and Regional Development - The fiscal strategy includes enhancing social welfare by increasing funding for education, healthcare, and social security, with a focus on improving living standards [17]. - Support for rural development and agricultural policies is being strengthened to ensure food security and promote rural revitalization [18]. - The government is actively working to mitigate risks in key sectors, particularly in local government debt management and the real estate market [18].

孙守刚作工作部署。省发展改革委、省工业和信息化厅、省商务厅汇报有关情况。郑州市、许昌市、漯 河经济技术开发区作表态发言。 各省辖市、济源示范区、航空港区设分会场。有关省领导出席。（记者 刘婵 马涛） 责任编辑： 王靖 4月29日，全省奋战二季度确保"双过半"动员部署会召开。省委书记刘宁出席并讲话，强调要深入学习 习近平经济思想和中央政治局会议精神，贯彻落实习近平总书记关于河南工作的重要论述，分析研判当 前经济形势，安排部署二季度经济工作，确保"时间过半、任务过半"，并在此基础上"接二连三"，圆满 完成全年目标任务、顺利实现"十四五"规划收官。省长王凯主持。 刘宁指出，全省上下坚决贯彻落实党中央决策部署，坚持开局即决战、起步即冲刺，奋战一季度、全力 拼经济，扛起了经济大省挑大梁重任。各地各部门要坚定拥护"两个确立"、坚决做到"两个维护"，聚 焦"四高四争先"，认清形势，提振信心，奋勇争先，坚决打赢我省经济发展夏秋季战役。 刘宁强调，二季度是承上启下的关键期，要服务融入全国统一大市场建设，加强市场运行监测监管，打 通规则障碍，提高运行效率，深化数据要素市场化改革，加快推动内外贸一体化。注重稳、扩、增用 招，着力稳 ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the need for all levels of government to align their actions with the central government's economic strategies and to focus on achieving the goals set for the second quarter to contribute to high-quality provincial development [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Performance - The economic performance of Changsha in the first quarter was stable, showing positive quality and efficiency, and an increase in expectations, reflecting the effectiveness of early work [4]. - There is a recognition of existing problems and shortcomings, with a call to seize opportunities while addressing challenges to maintain development confidence and momentum [4]. Group 2: Strategic Focus Areas - The city aims to enhance efforts in building "three high grounds" and to actively promote major projects with a closed-loop management approach [4]. - There is a strong emphasis on stimulating domestic demand, securing funding, and enhancing consumption quality, alongside a push for a construction boom in projects [4]. - The integration of science and industry is prioritized, with a focus on high-quality development of industrial chains and establishing a global R&D center city [4]. Group 3: Governance and Safety - The meeting highlighted the importance of responsibility, practical action, and strict discipline across all departments to ensure that both time and task targets are met [5]. - Safety production and disaster prevention measures are to be maintained, especially with the upcoming "May Day" holiday, to ensure social stability [5].

Group 1 - The publication of "Selected Works of Xi Jinping on Economics" is a significant event in China's political and economic life, providing a comprehensive view of the economic strategies of the Communist Party [1][3] - The collection includes 74 important works by Xi Jinping from November 2012 to December 2024, contributing to the development of Marxist political economy and serving as an authoritative textbook for understanding Xi Jinping's economic thought [1][3][5] - The works emphasize the importance of integrating Marxist political economy with China's specific realities and traditional culture, aiming to establish a Chinese economic knowledge system [7][9] Group 2 - The core of China's economic knowledge system is the socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics, which Xi Jinping has defined as a scientific category [2][4] - The development of this economic thought is rooted in the historical context of China's socialist construction and reform, highlighting the need for original theoretical contributions [2][4][5] - The "two combinations" method is emphasized as a scientific methodology for constructing the Chinese economic knowledge system, focusing on the relationship between theory and practice [6][7] Group 3 - Xi Jinping's economic thought reflects a new understanding of economic development laws, particularly in the context of high-quality development and modernization of socialism [3][5] - The thought provides a framework for addressing major risks and challenges while promoting a comprehensive modernization strategy [3][5][16] - The publication serves as a guide for enhancing confidence in developing a socialist political economy with Chinese characteristics [5][22] Group 4 - The concept of "Chinese-style modernization" is presented as a unique path that breaks away from Western-centric development paradigms, emphasizing the need for a coordinated approach to various development elements [15][16][17] - This modernization is characterized by its multi-dimensional and multi-layered nature, providing fertile ground for theoretical innovation in economics [16][18] - The practical experiences of Chinese-style modernization are seen as essential for developing new economic theories that can address contemporary challenges [20][21] Group 5 - The construction of a Chinese economic knowledge system is framed as a strategic task for the philosophical and social sciences, with the publication of the selected works providing valuable resources for researchers [22][25] - The emphasis is placed on the need for originality and autonomy in economic theory, drawing from China's unique historical and cultural context [24][25] - The integration of Xi Jinping's economic thought into educational and research frameworks is crucial for fostering a new generation of economists [27][28]

党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央在领导全国人民推进社会主义现代化建设进程中， 不断深化对经济工作的规律性认识，提出一系列新理念新思想新战略，形成了习近平经济思想。近日出 版的《习近平经济文选》第一卷，系统反映了习近平经济思想的丰富内涵和原创性贡献，也深刻体现了 习近平经济思想的理论风格和实践品格。 "两个大局"历史交汇铸就习近平经济思想的独特品格 时代是思想之母，实践是理论之源。习近平经济思想是在中华民族伟大复兴战略全局与世界百年未 有之大变局历史性交汇的时代背景下形成和发展的，具有广阔的时代背景和深厚的实践基础。 世界百年未有之大变局，是世界政治经济格局历史性革命性变化。这是世界之变。新一轮科技革命 和产业变革迅猛发展，呈现以人工智能为主导，与量子科技和生命科学等领域交叉融合、多点突破的发 展态势。新科技革命改变国际分工的"中心—外围"结构，重塑各国经济竞争力消长和全球竞争格局，科 技创新成为大国战略竞争的主战场。与此同时，全球气候变化、粮食危机、能源危机、移民问题、地区 冲突等各种挑战层出不穷，全球和平赤字、发展赤字、信任赤字、治理赤字有增无减。这是时代之变。 国际金融危机后，全球产业链供应链加 ...