乌兹别克斯坦积极借鉴中国在减少农村贫困、增加就业和收入方面的成功经验，以推动可持续发展和社 会进步 农业在乌兹别克斯坦国内生产总值中占比高，农业发展直接影响着乌兹别克斯坦经济民生。乌兹别克斯 坦国内大多数贫困人口生活在农村地区，因此脱贫和农业发展改革密不可分。面对气候变化、水资源短 缺和土壤盐碱化等挑战，乌兹别克斯坦积极借鉴中国在减少农村贫困、增加就业和收入方面的成功经 验，以推动可持续发展和社会进步。 乌中在减贫领域合作不仅加强了双边关系，还有利于可持续发展并提升民众福祉。相信未来两国在减贫 领域的合作将会继续加强并取得更多积极成果，合作前景非常令人期待。 （作者为乌兹别克斯坦发展战略中心主任） 《 人民日报 》（ 2025年08月08日 03 版） (责编：白宇、卫嘉) 中国式现代化以人民为中心，中国历史性地解决了绝对贫困问题，同时积极帮助更多发展中国家实现自 主发展，探索符合自身国情的减贫之路，这对全球减贫事业具有重要意义。中国减贫事业取得成功的重 要因素之一在于调动全国的积极性，政府部门、社会组织、私营机构和广大民众广泛参与了这项工作。 例如，中国实施的"万企帮万村"行动，引导民营企业积极履行社会责任 ...

当天，伊拉克政府同联合国开发计划署等机构在巴格达召开发布会，首次发布伊拉克多维贫困指数报 告。阿卜杜勒·阿勒欣达维在发布会上作出上述表示。他说，中国脱贫攻坚取得成功为伊拉克减贫提供 了样板。 （文章来源：人民日报） 巴格达消息：伊拉克计划部发言人阿卜杜勒·阿勒欣达维7月30日表示，中国脱贫攻坚取得了巨大成功， 伊拉克希望借鉴中国减贫经验。 ...

多维贫困指数由联合国开发计划署和牛津贫困与人类发展倡议共同开发，主要从与人们日常生活密 切相关的不同角度来衡量贫困。伊拉克多维贫困指数包括五个方面指标：教育、健康、生活水平、就业 和抵御冲击能力。 人民网迪拜7月31日电 （记者管克江）伊拉克政府同联合国开发计划署等机构于7月30日在巴格达 召开发布会，首次发布了伊拉克多维贫困指数报告。报告显示，2024年，伊拉克的多维贫困指数比2011 年下降了近50%，为10.8%，其绝对贫困率则为17.5%。伊拉克计划部发言人阿卜杜勒·阿勒欣达维表 示，伊拉克政府将根据报告制定2026—2030年减贫计划。中国脱贫攻坚取得了巨大成功，为伊拉克减贫 提供样板，伊拉克希望借鉴中国减贫经验。 （伊纳斯·易卜拉欣对本文亦有贡献） 伊拉克副总理兼计划部部长穆罕默德·塔明表示，多维贫困指数报告有助于政府更加了解脆弱群体 现状，从而更好提供支持。联合国开发计划署驻伊拉克副代表萨沙·格劳曼表示，伊拉克的贫困率正在 稳步下降，当前需要共同努力，确保一些地区和女性弱势群体不掉队。 ...

Group 1: China-Central Asia Cooperation - The first China-Central Asia Summit was successfully held in Xi'an in May 2023, marking a new era in relations between China and Central Asian countries [1] - The second China-Central Asia Summit is scheduled for June 16-18, 2025, in Astana, Kazakhstan, indicating ongoing commitment to strengthen ties [1] - The cooperation has led to tangible benefits for the people of the region, enhancing modernization efforts and strategic alignment [1] Group 2: Infrastructure Development - The arrival of the 100,000th container via the China-Europe Railway Express at the Aktau Port in Kazakhstan signifies progress in the construction of the cross-Caspian international transport route [2] - The Aktau Port container hub project, covering 9.1 hectares, includes three railway loading lines and approximately 690 container slots, expected to be fully operational by the end of this year [2] - This project aims to enhance multi-modal transport connectivity between China, Central Asia, and Europe, reducing logistics costs and promoting regional economic prosperity [2] Group 3: Education and Training Initiatives - The establishment of the Luban Workshop in Kyrgyzstan aims to cultivate modern talents in engineering and technology, with advanced teaching resources and equipment provided by China [4][5] - The workshop has 15 experimental training rooms and 300 pieces of equipment, significantly improving the educational experience for students [4] - The initiative reflects a broader trend of Central Asian countries collaborating with China to enhance vocational training and technical skills [5] Group 4: Traditional Medicine Collaboration - The China-Tajikistan Traditional Medicine Center, established in Dushanbe, provides both online and offline medical services, promoting traditional Chinese medicine in Tajikistan [6][7] - The center has published bilingual medical textbooks and conducts lectures to disseminate health knowledge, enhancing cultural exchange between China and Tajikistan [7] - The initiative is part of a larger effort to establish more traditional medicine centers in Central Asia, fostering health and friendship between the peoples [6][7] Group 5: Energy Sector Cooperation - The China-Central Asia natural gas pipeline is a key component of energy cooperation, with plans to expand gas trade and develop a comprehensive energy partnership [8][9] - The digital transformation of the gas sector in Turkmenistan is underway, with smart monitoring systems being implemented to enhance operational efficiency [9] - This transformation is expected to create job opportunities and improve infrastructure in the region, benefiting local communities [9] Group 6: Poverty Alleviation Efforts - The establishment of a poverty alleviation cooperation subcommittee during the first China-Central Asia Summit aims to enhance collaboration in reducing poverty [10] - Uzbekistan has seen a decrease in poverty rate from 11% to 8.9% between 2023 and 2024, with significant improvements in household income [10] - The exchange of experiences between China and Uzbekistan in poverty alleviation is expected to lead to tailored strategies for industrial development in impoverished areas [10]

Core Viewpoint - The modernization of fishing villages in Indonesia, exemplified by the transformation of Sumber-Binjeli village, reflects the government's commitment to poverty alleviation and improving living standards through infrastructure development and social assistance programs [1][2]. Group 1: Modernization Efforts - The Indonesian government has invested 22 billion Indonesian rupiah in modernizing fishing villages, including the construction of ice factories, cold storage, cooking centers, and other essential facilities [2]. - A total of 180 fishing villages are eligible for modernization, with plans to add 10 more [2]. - The poverty rate in Indonesia has decreased from 11.2% in 2015 to 8.57% in 2024, marking the lowest level since 1998 [2]. Group 2: Social Assistance Programs - Indonesia has established a comprehensive social welfare database to identify and assist nearly 20 million families through various social assistance programs [3]. - The "Family Hope Program," initiated in 2007, has expanded from covering approximately 390,000 families to over 10 million by 2020, benefiting 15% of the population [3]. - The "Island Economic Heroes Program" launched in November 2022 has helped over 25,000 individuals achieve economic independence [3]. Group 3: Learning from International Practices - Indonesia is adopting China's targeted poverty alleviation strategies, with village leaders visiting China to learn about rural development practices [5]. - The government is implementing the "Village Fund Program" to directly allocate funds to villages for infrastructure and public service improvements [5]. - There is a focus on enhancing financial inclusion and providing more opportunities for vulnerable groups to prevent them from falling back into poverty [6].