文｜达摩财经 首份2025年券商年度业绩快报出炉。 1月14日，中信证券（600030.SH）发布业绩快报显示，公司2025年实现营业收入748.3亿元，较2024年 调整后的581.19亿元增长28.75%；实现归母净利润300.51亿元，同比增长38.46%。 超过300亿元的年度净利润，这在国内券商历史上还是头一次出现。 中信证券这张出色的成绩单离不开国内资本市场整体上行的推动。自2024年"924"行情后，上证指数从 2700点一路升至4000点，2025年全年，上证指数上涨18.41%，成交额超过170万亿元，创下历史新高。 在此前的震荡周期中，中信证券的业绩表现也跟着受到一定的影响。2022年和2023年，公司营业收入分 别下滑14.92%和7.74%，净利润同步分别下滑7.72%和7.49%。 中信证券亦在本次业绩快报中表示，市场交投活跃度显著提升，投资者信心增强，A股主要指数均实现 上涨。公司积极把握市场机遇，稳步做大客户市场规模，经纪、投资银行、自营业务等收入均实现较快 增长；同时，公司坚定推进国际化布局，深化跨境服务能力，叠加香港市场的良好表现，公司境外收入 实现较快增长。 事实上，中信证 ...

1月14日晚间，中信证券发布了2025年度业绩快报，这也是首份上市券商年度业绩快报。快报显 示，中信证券2025年实现营业收入748.30亿元，较2024年调整后的581.19亿元增长28.75%；实现归属于 母公司股东的净利润300.51亿元，增长38.46%；实现加权平均净资产收益率10.58%，提升了2.49个百分 点。 证券时报记者 刘艺文 （责任编辑：刘畅 ） 【免责声明】本文仅代表作者本人观点，与和讯网无关。和讯网站对文中陈述、观点判断保持中立，不对所包含内容 的准确性、可靠性或完整性提供任何明示或暗示的保证。请读者仅作参考，并请自行承担全部责任。邮箱： news_center@staff.hexun.com 对于业绩增长的原因，中信证券介绍，2025年，国内资本市场整体呈上行态势，市场交投活跃度显 著提升，投资者信心增强，A股主要指数均实现上涨。公司积极把握市场机遇，稳步做大客户市场规 模，经纪、投资银行、自营业务等收入均实现较快增长；同时，公司坚定推进国际化布局，深化跨境服 务能力，叠加中国香港市场的良好表现，公司境外收入实现较快增长。 ...

1月14日晚间，中信证券发布了2025年度业绩快报，这也是首份上市券商年度业绩快报。快报显示，中 信证券2025年实现营业收入748.30亿元，较2024年调整后的581.19亿元增长28.75%；实现归属于母公司 股东的净利润300.51亿元，增长38.46%；实现加权平均净资产收益率10.58%，提升了2.49个百分点。 （文章来源：证券时报） 对于业绩增长的原因，中信证券介绍，2025年，国内资本市场整体呈上行态势，市场交投活跃度显著提 升，投资者信心增强，A股主要指数均实现上涨。公司积极把握市场机遇，稳步做大客户市场规模，经 纪、投资银行、自营业务等收入均实现较快增长；同时，公司坚定推进国际化布局，深化跨境服务能 力，叠加中国香港市场的良好表现，公司境外收入实现较快增长。 ...

Core Viewpoint - China Galaxy Securities is actively issuing bonds to supplement its capital amid a favorable capital market environment, with a total bond issuance of 120 billion yuan in November alone, marking it as the largest bond issuer among listed brokerages in 2025 [1][3][4]. Bond Issuance - In November, China Galaxy announced a non-public issuance of corporate bonds totaling 50 billion yuan, with a two-year bond at a rate of 1.92% and a three-year bond at 1.97% [1][2]. - The company also issued 30 billion yuan in public short-term corporate bonds and 40 billion yuan in short-term financing notes, bringing the total bond issuance for the month to 120 billion yuan [1][3]. - As of November 23, 2025, China Galaxy has cumulatively issued bonds worth 1,385 billion yuan, leading the industry, followed by Huatai Securities at 1,307 billion yuan [3][4]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, China Galaxy reported a net profit attributable to shareholders of 109.68 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 57.51%, marking a historical high for the company [1][5]. - The company's operating revenue decreased by 16.01% to 227.51 billion yuan, indicating a shift in revenue sources [6]. - The significant profit increase is attributed to growth in investment, brokerage, and investment banking businesses [6][7]. Business Segments - Investment business revenue reached 120.81 billion yuan, up 41% year-on-year, driven by increased market activity [6][7]. - Brokerage business net income from fees surged by 70.74% to 63.05 billion yuan, supported by a robust retail presence and a comprehensive wealth management system [7]. - Investment banking fees increased by 29.88% to 4.75 billion yuan, with a notable performance in bond underwriting, achieving a main underwriting scale of 576.1 billion yuan, up 76.1% [7][8]. Industry Trends - The bond issuance scale among brokerages has significantly increased in 2025, with a total of 73 brokerages issuing bonds worth 1.7 trillion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 55.84% [3][4]. - Factors driving this growth include low interest rates, the launch of a new bond market segment, and a favorable capital market environment [4].

Core Insights - The overall performance of the securities industry in the first three quarters of 2025 is impressive, with 42 listed brokerages achieving a total revenue of 419.56 billion yuan and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 169.05 billion yuan, indicating significant growth in profitability [1][5]. Revenue and Profit Performance - The average revenue growth rate for the 42 listed brokerages is 39.84%, while the average net profit growth rate is 86.18%, showing that profit growth significantly outpaces revenue growth [1][5]. - Among the top ten brokerages, Huatai Securities has a revenue growth of 12.55% and a net profit growth of 1.69%, indicating a relatively stable performance compared to others [1][5]. Notable Brokerage Performances - Citic Securities leads the industry with a revenue of 55.81 billion yuan and a net profit of 23.16 billion yuan, both showing substantial year-on-year growth [3][5]. - Guotai Junan's net profit has more than doubled compared to the previous year, reflecting strong operational efficiency [2][5]. - Several smaller brokerages, such as Changjiang Securities and Northeast Securities, have also shown remarkable net profit growth rates exceeding 125%, highlighting their development potential [2][4]. Industry Trends - A notable trend is the "profit growth outpacing revenue growth" among several brokerages, indicating improved cost control and operational efficiency [2][4]. - The overall industry is entering a new phase of high-quality development, driven by both leading and smaller brokerages adapting to market opportunities and optimizing their business structures [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The brokerage industry has experienced a significant performance surge in Q3 2025, with 42 listed brokerages achieving a total net profit of 169 billion yuan, marking a 62.4% year-on-year increase [1] Revenue Performance - The top five brokerages exhibit a clear "one super, one strong" revenue pattern, with CITIC Securities leading at 55.815 billion yuan, followed by Guotai Junan at 45.892 billion yuan, together contributing 1.01707 billion yuan, which accounts for 57.6% of the top five's total revenue [2] - Guotai Junan's revenue growth of 101.6% is primarily attributed to the merger with Haitong Securities, while China Galaxy and GF Securities reported revenue growth of 44.39% and 41.04%, respectively [2] Net Profit Performance - The industry saw five brokerages surpassing 10 billion yuan in net profit, with CITIC Securities at 23.159 billion yuan and Guotai Junan at 22.074 billion yuan, establishing a "dual giant" market structure [3] - Guotai Junan led in net profit growth at 131.80%, influenced by goodwill from the merger, while CITIC Securities showed a 37.86% increase, indicating strong profitability [4] Brokerage Business - The average daily trading volume in the market reached 1.64 trillion yuan, a 106.1% increase year-on-year, driving brokerage commission income growth of over 50% across the board [5] - Guotai Junan's commission income surged to 10.814 billion yuan, a 142.80% increase, while CITIC Securities led in scale with 10.939 billion yuan, reflecting a 52.90% growth [6] Proprietary Business - The top five brokerages collectively generated 83.579 billion yuan in proprietary business income, accounting for 47.02% of total revenue [6] - CITIC Securities led proprietary income at 31.603 billion yuan, a 45.88% increase, while Guotai Junan exceeded 20 billion yuan with 20.370 billion yuan, marking a 90.11% growth [6] - There is a notable divergence in proprietary income growth rates, with Guotai Junan leading at 90.11%, while Huatai Securities experienced a decline of 15.08% due to a high base effect from a previous year [7]

Core Insights - The strong performance of brokerage firms in the first three quarters of 2025 is primarily attributed to the robust performance of the A-share market, despite the average performance of brokerage stocks in the secondary market [1][2] - The total revenue of 42 listed brokerage firms reached 419.56 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42.55%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 169.05 billion yuan, up 62.38% year-on-year [1][2] - The brokerage industry is experiencing a significant increase in revenue from brokerage and proprietary trading businesses, with the brokerage business showing the fastest growth rate [2][6] Brokerage Firms Performance - Among the listed brokerage firms, 11 achieved revenues exceeding 10 billion yuan, with CITIC Securities leading at 55.8 billion yuan, followed by Guotai Junan and Haitong Securities [1][4] - The top brokerage firms maintained steady growth, with CITIC Securities reporting a revenue increase of 32.70% and net profit growth of 37.86% [1][4] - Mid-sized brokerages also showed strong performance, with Guolian Minsheng achieving a revenue growth of 201% and net profit growth of 345% [1][7] Business Segments - Brokerage business net income for the first three quarters reached 111.78 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.64%, with Guolian Minsheng, Guotai Junan, and Guoxin Securities showing significant growth rates [2][6] - Proprietary trading business generated the largest revenue, totaling 186.86 billion yuan, up 43.83% year-on-year, with CITIC Securities leading this segment [2][4] Market Dynamics - Despite the impressive earnings, brokerage stocks have underperformed in the secondary market, with a 6% increase year-to-date, lagging behind the broader market by 12 percentage points [2][6] - Analysts suggest that the brokerage sector's return on equity (ROE) and valuation still have room for improvement, given the high-quality development of the capital market [2][6] Top Brokerage Firms - CITIC Securities and Guotai Junan are advancing towards becoming internationally recognized investment banks, with both firms surpassing 2 trillion yuan in total assets [4][5] - The top ten brokerage firms maintained their positions from the previous year, with six firms reporting revenues exceeding 20 billion yuan [3][5] Small and Mid-sized Brokerages - Smaller brokerages are accelerating their growth, with several reporting significant revenue and profit increases, driven by mergers and acquisitions [7][9] - Guolian Minsheng's revenue and net profit growth were attributed to proactive market engagement and the consolidation of Minsheng Securities [7][9] - Other small brokerages like Changjiang Securities and Huaxia Securities also reported impressive growth rates, with net profit increases exceeding 100% for several firms [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The performance of A-share listed securities firms in the first three quarters of 2025 shows significant revenue growth, with major firms leading the market, while West Securities is the only firm to report a decline in revenue [4][6]. Revenue Performance - CITIC Securities maintains its position as the industry leader with a revenue of 558.15 billion yuan, significantly surpassing other firms and being the only one to exceed 500 billion yuan [5][6]. - Guotai Junan follows in second place with 458.92 billion yuan, while other firms like Huatai Securities (271.29 billion yuan) and GF Securities (261.64 billion yuan) also show strong performance [5][6]. - The highest revenue growth is seen in Guolian Minsheng, which reported a 201.17% increase, followed by Guotai Junan at 101.60% [5][6]. Net Profit Analysis - CITIC Securities leads in net profit with 231.59 billion yuan, closely followed by Guotai Junan at 220.74 billion yuan, both surpassing the 200 billion yuan mark [8][9]. - Five firms reported net profits exceeding 100 billion yuan, including Huatai Securities (127.33 billion yuan) and China Galaxy (109.68 billion yuan) [8][9]. - Guolian Minsheng achieved a remarkable net profit growth of 345.30%, indicating strong operational performance [8][9]. Brokerage Business Performance - The brokerage business shows robust growth, with net income from brokerage fees across the industry increasing significantly, the lowest growth rate being 47.91% [10][11]. - CITIC Securities leads in brokerage fee income with 109.39 billion yuan, followed closely by Guotai Junan at 108.14 billion yuan [10][11]. - Guolian Minsheng reported a staggering 293.05% growth in brokerage fee income, highlighting its strong market position [10][11]. Market Activity - The A-share market maintained strong activity in the first three quarters of 2025, with an average daily trading volume of 18,723 billion yuan, reflecting a 109% year-on-year increase [11][12]. - The average monthly new account openings reached 2.47 million, marking a 46% increase compared to the previous year [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The securities sector continues to experience a pullback, with the securities ETF (512880) declining nearly 1%, while there has been a net inflow of over 4 billion yuan in the past three days, bringing the current scale to over 62 billion yuan [1] Group 1: Industry Performance - Huatai Securities reports that the net profit attributable to listed brokers, excluding non-recurring items, increased by 68% year-on-year in the first three quarters, with a 97% year-on-year growth in the third quarter alone and a 31% quarter-on-quarter growth [1] - The total trading volume of the entire A-share market has returned to 2 trillion yuan, with the financing balance reaching a new high, establishing a solid performance foundation for brokers [1] Group 2: Market Outlook - The valuation of the sector remains low, indicating high cost-performance opportunities that are worth looking into [1]

Core Insights - The securities industry has continued its high growth trend in the first three quarters of the year, with 50 listed securities companies reporting positive net profit growth and only two experiencing a decline in operating revenue [1][2] Group 1: Industry Performance - The total revenue of 50 listed securities companies reached 452.22 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41.05%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 183.09 billion yuan, up 61.96% year-on-year [2] - The A-share market's increased activity and the proactive business expansion by securities firms have been key drivers of performance growth [1][6] - The average daily trading volume of A-shares reached 1.96 trillion yuan, a 112% year-on-year increase, with some trading days exceeding 3 trillion yuan [6][7] Group 2: Leading Firms - CITIC Securities ranked first in operating revenue with 55.81 billion yuan, a 32.70% year-on-year increase, followed by Guotai Junan with 45.89 billion yuan, which saw a remarkable 101.60% growth [2] - Guotai Junan achieved record highs in total assets, operating revenue, and net profit, with a total asset exceeding 2 trillion yuan, reflecting a 91.7% increase from the previous year [3] - The top five firms in net profit were CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan, Huatai Securities, China Galaxy, and GF Securities, collectively accounting for 66% of the total net profit of the 50 listed firms [3] Group 3: Small and Medium Firms - Some small and medium-sized securities firms demonstrated significant performance elasticity, with Guolian Minsheng reporting a 201.17% increase in operating revenue and a 345.3% rise in net profit [4] - Other notable performers included Huaxi Securities, Guohai Securities, and Zhongtai Securities, with net profit growth rates of 316.89%, 282.96%, and 158.63%, respectively [4] Group 4: Business Segments - The brokerage and investment businesses have shown strong performance, with brokerage net income for listed firms totaling 111.8 billion yuan, a 75% year-on-year increase [6] - Investment net income reached 186.9 billion yuan, reflecting a 44% year-on-year growth, with self-operated investment assets amounting to 7.09 trillion yuan, a 15% increase [6] - The industry is shifting towards high-value-added businesses, with wealth management and institutional business contributions steadily increasing [6]