Group 1 - The A-share market has reached a significant milestone with the Shanghai Composite Index closing above 4000 points, marking the highest level since August 18, 2015 [1] - The market rally since September 24 has been primarily driven by several types of funds, including broad-based ETFs and margin financing, with active equity public funds and non-broad-based ETFs focusing on industry sectors playing a key role since July [1] - Institutional investors show a preference for cyclical and large financial sectors, while individual investors are more focused on the consumer sector; both groups are interested in gold and chips, with institutions also favoring military and dividend-related sectors, while individuals lean towards pharmaceuticals and securities [1] Group 2 - The current growth rate of household deposits has not significantly declined, indicating that while there is an emerging willingness among residents to invest, large-scale market entry has not yet commenced, suggesting that the entry of residents is still in the early stages [2] - There has been a notable shift in foreign capital flows since July, with a slowdown in active foreign capital outflows and a significant net inflow of passive foreign capital, driven by the attractiveness of China's emerging industries and competitive valuations in the global market [2] - The market is characterized by a steady allocation from institutional investors, gradual participation from individual investors, and improved inflow dynamics from overseas investors, highlighting the importance of monitoring individual investor participation, domestic policy implementation, and foreign capital flows for potential structural investment opportunities [2]

本文来自格隆汇专栏：国泰海通证券研究，作者：刘欣琦 肖尧 吴浩东 报告导读：预计2025Q3上市券商业绩较高基数下保持快速增长，归母净利润同比58.63%。继续看好配 置力量（含居民资金入市）+业绩改善双轮驱动带来的投资机会。 预计2025Q1-3上市券商业绩较高基数下保持快速增长，归母净利润同比+58.63%。1）我们预计42家上 市券商2025Q1-3调整后营业收入（营业收入-其他业务成本）同比+32.02%至3954.84亿元，归母净利润 同比+58.63%至1651.47亿元。2）其中，2025Q3单季调整后营收1481.51亿元，环比/同比 +11.45%/+27.15%，归母净利润611.3亿元，环比/同比17.94%/+48.74%。 继续看好配置力量（含居民资金入市）+业绩改善双轮驱动带来的投资机会。1）增量资金入市持续推 进。7月11日，财政部对保险公司实施"5+3+1"的考核方式（ROE考核从"当年+3年"、资本保值增值率考 核从当年，转变为当年权重30%，3年权重50%，5年权重20%），将推动保险公司提升权益仓位，利好 低估值高ROE的蓝筹股。2）在居民资金入市背景下，建议关注三季度业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The performance of listed securities firms is expected to maintain rapid growth in Q3 2025, with a year-on-year increase in net profit attributable to shareholders of 58.63% due to strong market conditions and improved performance [1][2]. Group 1: Performance Forecast - It is anticipated that the adjusted operating revenue of 42 listed securities firms will increase by 32.02% year-on-year to 395.48 billion yuan in Q1-Q3 2025, with net profit attributable to shareholders rising by 58.63% to 165.15 billion yuan [1]. - For Q3 2025, the adjusted operating revenue is projected to be 148.15 billion yuan, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of 11.45% and a year-on-year increase of 27.15%, while net profit is expected to reach 61.13 billion yuan, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 17.94% and a year-on-year increase of 48.74% [1]. Group 2: Business Contribution Analysis - The brokerage business is expected to contribute the most to the revenue growth, accounting for 48.32% of the adjusted revenue increase, primarily driven by a significant rise in market trading volume in the first three quarters of 2025 [2]. - The investment business is projected to contribute 38.14% to the adjusted operating revenue growth, as the equity market shows marginal improvements compared to the high base in Q3 2024 [2]. - Investment banking revenue is expected to increase by 21.84% to 24.82 billion yuan, benefiting from a recovery in A-share and Hong Kong stock financing, while asset management revenue is forecasted to decline by 0.81% to 32.2 billion yuan due to falling management fees [2]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Investment Opportunities - The influx of incremental funds into the market is ongoing, supported by a new assessment method for insurance companies that encourages higher equity allocations, favoring undervalued blue-chip stocks with high return on equity [3]. - In the context of increased retail investor participation, it is recommended to focus on companies with strong earnings elasticity in Q3 [3].

Group 1: Macro Economic Insights - The recent appreciation of the RMB against the USD may be seen as a "catch-up" due to a weaker dollar environment, with the RMB appreciating by approximately 2.3% compared to a 10% depreciation of the dollar index in the first eight months of 2025 [5][6][7] - The domestic equity market's recovery and dovish signals from the Federal Reserve are key triggers for the recent rise in the RMB exchange rate, despite weaker manufacturing PMI data [6][8] - The RMB is expected to continue appreciating, but short-term fluctuations may occur due to uncertainties in global economic policies, particularly in Japan [8][9] Group 2: ETF Market Dynamics - Since June, non-broad-based ETFs have seen rapid growth, with net inflows reaching 227.9 billion RMB, indicating a shift in retail investor preferences towards ETFs [11][12] - Broad-based ETFs have experienced significant net redemptions, suggesting that while overall ETF inflows may appear modest, retail funds are actively entering the market through non-broad-based ETFs [12][13] - The current bull market is characterized by a shift from actively managed funds to ETFs, driven by factors such as product variety, cost efficiency, and ease of access [13][14] Group 3: Power Equipment and New Energy Sector - The photovoltaic industry is facing severe overcapacity, with nominal production capacity exceeding 1200 GW, leading to significant price declines across the supply chain [18][19] - Recent government initiatives aim to curb internal competition and stabilize the market, with signs of price recovery in the polysilicon segment [19][20] - Despite ongoing losses in the main supply chain, specialized companies are performing better than integrated firms, indicating a potential for recovery as supply-demand dynamics improve [20][21] Group 4: Chemical Industry Performance - The chemical raw materials and products manufacturing sector reported a revenue of 4.46359 trillion RMB in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 1.4%, but profits fell by 9% to 181.46 billion RMB [23][24] - The basic chemical industry achieved a revenue of 1.1707 trillion RMB in H1 2025, with a profit of 73.17 billion RMB, reflecting a 3.5% revenue increase year-on-year [24][25] - The petrochemical sector, excluding major state-owned enterprises, saw a revenue decline of 7.3% in H1 2025, indicating challenges in profitability [25][26] Group 5: Pharmaceutical Sector Developments - Sunshine Nuohuo (688621.SH) reported a revenue of 590 million RMB in H1 2025, a 4.87% increase, with a significant Q2 performance showing a 15.73% year-on-year growth [28][29] - The company is advancing its innovative drug pipeline, with multiple projects in clinical trials, indicating a strong growth trajectory [29][30] - Haofan Bio (301393.SZ) achieved a revenue of 270 million RMB in H1 2025, reflecting a 20.10% increase, driven by strong demand for GLP-1 drugs [32][33] Group 6: Food and Beverage Sector Insights - Shanxi Fenjiu (600809.SH) reported a revenue of 23.96 billion RMB in H1 2025, a 5.4% increase, but faced pressure on profit margins due to changing consumer preferences [40][41] - Wuliangye (000858.SZ) achieved a revenue of 52.77 billion RMB in H1 2025, a 4.2% increase, but is navigating challenges in maintaining price stability amid competitive pressures [45][46]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that current resident funds have not significantly entered the stock market, either directly or indirectly through public offerings, despite some high-net-worth investors participating [1] - According to West Securities, the participation of retail investors is currently lower than the "924" market last year, indicating limited inflow of retail funds compared to previous bullish trends [1] - The company predicts that as asset scarcity intensifies, resident funds will accelerate their flow into wealth management products, indirectly entering the equity market through channels like fixed-income plus funds, becoming a major source of incremental funds for future market trends [1] Group 2 - CICC observes signs of resident deposit migration, estimating that approximately 5 trillion yuan of "excess savings" accumulated from 2022 to 2024 could serve as potential market entry funds [1] - Research indicates that since May, signs of deposits moving to the stock market are evident, reflected in the M1 growth rate rising to 5.6%, increased enthusiasm for stock funds, and rapid growth in broker margin accounts [2] - Despite the A-share market's daily trading volume exceeding 2 trillion yuan since August and a significant increase in financing balance, retail investors have not yet entered the market on a large scale, with new account openings in July up 26% from May but still below last October's peak [2]

Macroeconomic Background - The A-share market has gradually emerged from a period of volatility since 2025, showing a relatively stable upward trend supported by domestic economic resilience and external environmental changes [1][3] - Global trade uncertainties have increased, but the impact of tariff shocks has not led to systemic risks, as domestic investors have shown confidence in China's economic fundamentals [1][3] - The domestic economy is undergoing a structural transformation, with manufacturing upgrades and capital market reforms providing new growth opportunities [3][4] Funding Logic - As of mid-2025, Chinese households have accumulated significant excess savings, with household deposits exceeding the trend line from 2011 to 2019 by over 50 trillion yuan, indicating a large potential fund pool for the stock market [4][5] - The ratio of A-share total market value to household deposits is at a historical low, suggesting that the transition of household funds into the market is just beginning [5][6] Institutional and Reform Dynamics - The direction of capital market reforms since 2024 has become clearer, focusing on "increasing investor returns" through improved dividend policies and optimized delisting systems [7][8] - Institutional reforms are reshaping perceptions of Chinese assets, leading to a decrease in risk premiums and creating long-term space for valuation expansion [7][8] Industry Allocation New Growth Directions - The AI industry is entering a phase of accelerated industrialization, with domestic supply chains rapidly innovating and replacing foreign counterparts [9] - The manufacturing upgrade trend is expected to drive the adoption of industrial and service robots, supported by policy emphasis on new productivity [10] - Solid-state batteries are anticipated to be a breakthrough in electric vehicles, with key domestic companies accelerating R&D [12] - The pharmaceutical sector is benefiting from aging populations and rising health demands, with innovative drugs showing growth potential [13] Financial Sector - The financial sector is poised to benefit from increased market activity as household funds enter the market [14] - Brokerage firms will see enhanced trading activity and expansion in investment banking services [15] - Insurance companies will experience improved returns due to favorable interest rates and a recovering equity market [16] - Banks remain attractive for defensive allocations due to stable dividends and low valuations [17] Thematic Opportunities - The military industry is expected to grow due to geopolitical uncertainties, with a focus on self-sufficiency in critical technologies [18] - Emerging industries like drones and general aviation are gaining traction with significant policy support [19] - Marine technology sectors are projected to grow under the "blue economy" strategy [20] Defensive Allocation - High-dividend assets are becoming preferred defensive options in a declining risk-free interest rate environment, with sectors like coal, oil, and utilities offering attractive yields [21] Conclusion - The mid-term outlook for the A-share market remains positive, supported by economic resilience, household funding potential, and institutional reforms [26] - A virtuous cycle is expected as household deposits gradually shift to the stock market, leading to steady index growth and low volatility [26] - The market is anticipated to present structural opportunities across various sectors, making it an optimal time for long-term investors to gradually position themselves [26]

Core Insights - The report indicates that there are signs of accelerated inflow of resident funds into the market, driven by a combination of improved market liquidity and a shift in deposit behavior towards non-bank financial institutions [2][4][17]. - The overall A-share valuation level has increased, with the Wind All A Index PE (TTM) rising to 16.62, which is at the 63.0% historical percentile [3]. - The market is currently characterized by a strong preference for technology growth and small-cap styles, with the ChiNext 200 and the ChiNext Index leading in performance [6][36]. Financial Data Summary - In July, the new social financing (社融) increased by 1.13 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 361.3 billion yuan, while RMB loans decreased by 500 billion yuan, reflecting a weak demand for credit in the real economy [7][9]. - The M1 growth rate rose from 4.6% to 5.6%, while the M2-M1 gap narrowed, indicating a shift of deposits from residents to non-bank sectors [12][17]. - Resident deposits decreased by 780 billion yuan year-on-year, while non-bank deposits increased by 1.39 trillion yuan, highlighting a clear trend of funds moving towards non-bank financial institutions [5][12]. Market Style and Trends - The current market style is dominated by technology growth and small-cap stocks, with the ChiNext 200 and ChiNext Index showing significant gains [36][40]. - The report notes that the inflow of funds from private equity, margin financing, and active retail investors has played a crucial role in driving market performance [35][39]. - The report emphasizes that the active participation of thematic ETFs has further reinforced the structural market trends, contributing to the overall positive market sentiment [28][35]. Investment Opportunities - The report highlights the potential investment opportunities in the marine economy, particularly in emerging industries such as offshore wind power and marine biomedicine, as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [4]. - The active performance of private equity funds and the increase in personal investor accounts suggest a growing interest in equity markets, which may lead to further investment opportunities [23][25]. - The report indicates that the strong performance of active equity funds, which have outperformed major indices, signals a favorable environment for equity investments [18][19].

Group 1 - Chinese brokerage stocks saw significant gains, with Zhongzhou Securities rising by 11.91% to HKD 3.1, Guolian Minsheng up by 7.4% to HKD 7.11, CITIC Securities increasing by 6.59% to HKD 14.56, and CICC rising by 5.67% to HKD 22.38 [1] - In July, non-bank financial institutions' deposits increased by CNY 2.14 trillion, a year-on-year increase of CNY 1.39 trillion, indicating a structural change in fund flows as residents shift funds to financial markets [1] - The balance of margin financing and securities lending surpassed CNY 2 trillion, reaching a ten-year high, reflecting high market trading sentiment [1] Group 2 - Analysts suggest that the increase in margin financing indicates a rising risk appetite in the market, with brokerage sector net asset returns entering an upward phase [1] - The current performance of brokerages is expected to exhibit stronger stability and sustainability, driven by a positive cycle of market conditions, expectations, and performance [1]

Group 1 - High-net-worth investors are actively entering the market, with significant inflows from private equity, leveraged funds, and speculative trading [1][11][14] - Private equity has seen a notable increase in institutional account openings, while individual account growth remains limited [14] - Leveraged funds have averaged daily inflows of 5.5 billion since July, with the current financing balance exceeding 2 trillion, a record high since 2015 [14][16] - Speculative trading has become active, with net inflows ranking just below the levels seen in 2015 [14][16] Group 2 - Resident funds have not significantly entered the market through public funds, with limited expansion in actively managed equity fund issuance and net subscriptions [2][18] - The issuance of actively managed equity funds remains at historical lows since the market shift in September 2022 [18] - Passive index funds are experiencing outflows, contrasting with the previous market conditions where funds flowed into equity ETFs [19][21] Group 3 - Retail investor participation is low, with current engagement levels not matching those of previous bull markets [3][27] - Retail fund inflows are limited, significantly weaker than the previous market conditions in September 2022 and February 2023 [27] - Recent data indicates a marginal decline in the balance of bank-to-securities transfers, suggesting that retail investors have not significantly entered the market [27][28] Group 4 - There is a growing trend of residents seeking higher returns through bank wealth management products due to excess savings and declining deposit rates [4][12][33] - The one-year fixed deposit rate has fallen below 1%, and the yield on popular wealth management products is only 1.05%, prompting a shift towards wealth management and fixed-income funds [4][33][34] - The combination of abundant funds and a scarcity of attractive assets is expected to accelerate the flow of resident funds into wealth management products, indirectly entering the equity market [4][12][34] Group 5 - Recent data shows a net outflow of 8.591 billion from foreign investments, particularly in financial, non-essential consumer goods, and industrial sectors [37][38] - Speculative trading saw a net inflow of 4.831 billion, primarily into the pharmaceutical, electronics, and machinery sectors [43][46] - Leveraged funds recorded a net inflow of 31.563 billion, focusing on electronics, machinery, and pharmaceuticals [48][53]

Market Overview - A-shares experienced a general rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3647.55 points, up 0.34%, and the Shenzhen Component Index at 11291.43 points, up 1.46% [1] - The total trading volume reached 751.3 billion yuan for Shanghai and 1075.6 billion yuan for Shenzhen, with both indices hitting new highs for the year [1] - Margin financing in the A-share market has surpassed 2 trillion yuan for the first time in ten years, indicating increased market activity [1] Margin Financing and Market Dynamics - The current margin financing balance represents about 2.3% of the A-share market's total circulation value, which has increased to approximately 90 trillion yuan, suggesting room for growth [1] - The distribution of financing funds is more diversified compared to 2015, showing a preference for emerging industries and growth styles [1][2] Macroeconomic Context - Policies implemented since September 2022 have stabilized market expectations and improved investor risk appetite [2] - The current A-share market capitalization to M2 ratio is around 32%, indicating potential for further inflow of resident funds [2] Sector Performance - The lithium sector saw a significant surge due to supply concerns following the suspension of operations at a key lithium mine [6] - The demand for new energy vehicles is expected to increase, supporting prices in the lithium market [6] Copper Market Insights - Copper prices are maintaining a high level, with LME copper priced at approximately 9750 USD per ton [7] - Supply constraints are exacerbated by incidents in Chile and insufficient capital expenditure from global mining companies [7] - The demand for copper is expected to grow, particularly driven by AI-related electricity needs in the U.S. [7] Investment Opportunities - Investors are encouraged to consider ETFs related to the brokerage sector and lithium mining, as well as copper-related investments due to favorable market conditions [2][8]