Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has issued the "Management Measures for Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing for Precious Metals and Gemstone Practitioners," aimed at preventing money laundering and terrorist financing activities in the industry [1][2]. Group 1: General Provisions - The measures are designed to strengthen and standardize anti-money laundering (AML) efforts in the precious metals and gemstones sector, in accordance with relevant laws [2][3]. - Institutions engaged in cash transactions of 100,000 RMB or more (including 100,000 RMB) must report large transactions to the Anti-Money Laundering Monitoring and Analysis Center within five working days [2][24]. Group 2: Responsibilities of Practitioners - Practitioners must fulfill their AML obligations and cooperate with AML investigations, ensuring confidentiality of customer identity and transaction information [6][5]. - Institutions are required to establish internal controls based on their exposure to money laundering risks and business scale, with higher-risk institutions subject to stricter regulatory measures [12][14]. Group 3: Self-Regulatory Mechanism - The industry is to establish a self-regulatory mechanism for AML, guided by the People's Bank of China, which includes responsibilities such as risk assessment and reporting [7][8]. - Self-regulatory organizations must ensure that their AML staff possess the necessary professional capabilities and ethics [8][10]. Group 4: Customer Due Diligence - Institutions must conduct customer due diligence based on the risk profile of clients, especially for transactions exceeding 100,000 RMB or when there are suspicions of money laundering [15][19]. - Enhanced due diligence measures are required for clients from high-risk jurisdictions or those involved in suspicious activities [20][21]. Group 5: Reporting Obligations - Institutions must submit suspicious transaction reports to the Anti-Money Laundering Monitoring and Analysis Center if they suspect any transactions are related to money laundering, regardless of the amount involved [25][26]. - Customer identity and transaction records must be retained for at least ten years, ensuring they can be traced for AML purposes [27][26]. Group 6: Legal Responsibilities - The People's Bank of China and its branches will impose penalties for violations of the AML measures, including self-regulatory breaches and failure to report suspicious activities [31][33]. - Institutions must take special preventive measures against entities listed in specific sanction lists related to terrorism and money laundering risks [28][29].

中国央行《贵金属和宝石从业机构反洗钱和反恐怖融资管理办法》明确，现金买黄金、白银、铂金、钻石、玉石等贵金属和宝石超10万元将需要上报。《办法》自2025年8月1日起正式施行。https://t.co/IxtTNbTa5Q https://t.co/rbqCtLlZNO ...

Core Points - The People's Bank of China has issued new regulations to enhance anti-money laundering (AML) measures for precious metals and gemstones, raising the threshold for reporting large transactions from 50,000 RMB to 100,000 RMB, effective from August 1, 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The new regulation requires reporting of cash transactions of 100,000 RMB or more, or equivalent foreign currency, within five working days to the Anti-Money Laundering Monitoring and Analysis Center [2]. - The previous threshold for reporting was set at 50,000 RMB or equivalent to 10,000 USD, indicating a significant increase in the reporting limit [2]. Group 2: Institutions Covered - The regulations apply to all institutions engaged in the spot trading of precious metals and gemstones within the People's Republic of China [3][4]. - Various entities, including financial institutions and businesses involved in the sale and pawn of gold and gemstones, are required to comply with the new AML obligations [4]. Group 3: Industry Context - The precious metals trading sector is considered a high-risk area for money laundering and terrorist financing due to large transaction amounts and high liquidity [4]. - The evolving complexity of money laundering techniques necessitates stricter regulations to ensure financial security and stability [4].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has issued the "Management Measures for Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing for Precious Metals and Gemstone Practitioners," which will take effect on August 1, 2025, enhancing the anti-money laundering regulations in the precious metals and gemstones industry [1][4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Regulatory Changes - The new regulations expand the scope of anti-money laundering obligations to cover the entire supply chain of precious metals and gemstones, including trading, processing, and recycling [8][11]. - The threshold for reporting large transactions has been raised from 50,000 RMB to 100,000 RMB, requiring practitioners to report cash transactions that meet or exceed this amount [4][5]. Compliance Requirements - Practitioners must adhere to the "Know Your Customer" principle, conducting due diligence based on customer characteristics and transaction nature, particularly for transactions of 100,000 RMB or more [4][10]. - Customer identity information must be collected and retained for at least 10 years after the business relationship ends, an increase from the previous 5-year requirement [5][10]. Industry Impact - The regulations are expected to fill existing regulatory gaps in cash transactions within the precious metals sector, which is often associated with high risks of money laundering and terrorist financing [7][9]. - The broad definition of "precious metals and gemstones" includes all aspects of the industry, significantly increasing the number of entities subject to these regulations [8][11]. Reporting Obligations - Practitioners are required to submit suspicious transaction reports if they suspect any connection to money laundering activities, regardless of the transaction amount [10][12]. - The management of large and suspicious transaction reporting may be facilitated through industry associations, which could help streamline compliance for numerous small businesses [11][12]. Recommendations for Implementation - Industry experts suggest that practitioners should enhance their internal controls and compliance systems to meet the new regulatory requirements effectively [12]. - There is a call for increased collaboration with regulatory bodies to improve data sharing and transaction monitoring capabilities [12].