周期共振，石化与有色共舞：如何把握双重机遇？ 20260227 Q&A 2026 年以来有色与石化板块持续走强的核心驱动因素是什么，当前两大板块 的市场表现有何差异？ 有色与石化同属顺周期赛道，但阶段性表现存在差异：有色板块整体弹性更强、 阶段性涨幅更突出，部分龙头个股累计涨幅较为显著；石化板块整体呈稳步攀 升态势，波动相对温和，其中炼化、高端化工等环节表现相对亮眼。本轮行情 的核心驱动因素主要来自四个方面：第一，大宗商品价格维持强势，为两大板 块提供基本面支撑，且板块与商品价格相关性较高，上游资源板块的周期演变 在价格端得到一定反映；第二，行业产能出清持续推进，龙头企业议价能力提 2026 年 1 月贵金属大幅回撤并带动有色回调，更偏向短期波动而非趋 势反转，主要由前期涨幅过大后的获利了结、美元流动性趋势阶段性逆 转以及部分期货品种保证金上调带来的冲击共同驱动。 石化复苏的核心抓手在于供给侧改善与需求修复的共同作用，国内反内 卷政策指导下，行业协同减产对优化供给、修复盈利能力形成支撑，中 国炼化资产全球竞争力有所提升并打开成长空间。 配置逻辑主要依托大宗商品中期上行趋势，把握有色阶段性回调的布局 机会与石化 ...

地缘政治冲突驱动贵金属和稀有金属价格上涨，避险情绪利好贵金属， 战争消耗品逻辑下，稀土和钨等小金属因海外短缺和国内主导而受益， 尤其关注锑、锗、镓等军用相关品种。 空天作战对重稀土需求旺盛，镝、铽、钇等元素尤为稀缺，中国掌握高 纯工艺，出口管制导致海外氧化钇价格暴涨至国内 80 多倍，加剧美国 战斗机"难产"和日本氧化锆产业链停产风险。 重稀土海外报价仍有显著上行空间，国内价格相对稳定，应关注具备 "深加工顺价"能力的氧化锆瓷块产业链，如爱迪特与国瓷材料，美伊 冲突强化军工消耗预期，可能加剧氧化钇、氧化铽等品种的稀缺性。 轻稀土供需格局因政策变化而显著改变，基本面强劲，上半年供给收缩 确定，氧化钕价格预计仍有较大上涨空间，市场对稀土全产业链的主导 地位与战略属性再认识提升了估值容忍度。 陆地战中钨作为穿甲弹核心材料受益，中国掌控全球 85%的钨供给，国 内矿山品位下滑，制造业刀具需求复苏，钨精矿价格有望突破 120 万元 /吨，关注中钨高新、厦门钨业等。 Q&A 在美伊冲突背景下，资源品板块的核心投资机会如何把握，主要逻辑链条是什 么？ 无论美伊冲突持续时间长短及最终收尾方式，对资源品板块整体均构成"戴维 斯 ...

如何从宏观视角解读本轮美伊冲突升级的成因，并判断其对全球通胀与资产定 价的潜在影响？ 美伊冲突具有长期历史背景，但本轮升级的直接特征是美国发起军事行动、伊 朗采取反制，实际冲突强度高于部分地缘专家此前"伊朗未必强硬"的预期。 从成因侧看，今年（2026 年）美国政策重心更偏"对内"，核心变量是中期 选举压力：去年（2025 年）美国在关税议题上强势施压以强化存在感，但今 年（2026 年）总体趋于偃旗息鼓、重心对内；同时开年以来连续出现黑天鹅 事件（包括围绕格陵兰、委内瑞拉以及此次伊朗），不排除存在转移国内中期 选举压力的动机。当前美国经济修复力度略不及预期，叠加对美联储施压降息 以缓和内部经济矛盾的背景，使得外部冲突升级更可能被用于缓释国内政治经 济压力。 从大类资产与通胀路径看，基准判断仍是继续看好大宗商品，但需要 重点把握商品内部的轮动结构与输入性通胀风险的边际上升。2026 年美国宏 美伊冲突强化了"地缘政治冲突与逆全球化推动金属定价发生根本性转 变"的主线逻辑，黄金与白银受益最为确定，战略金属定价"易涨难 跌"的趋势可能进一步被夯实。 外煤供给扰动叠加印尼煤炭供给政策转向，煤炭进入价值重估阶段，油 ...

摘要 地缘政治风险和供应链脆弱性驱动主权国家对大宗商品的"保险类需 求"上升，表现为库存囤积、扶持国内生产和出口管制，导致市场碎片 化和波动加剧。铜市场已出现此现象，美国库存积累导致全球供需失衡。 对冲宏观与政策不确定性是当前大宗商品全面上涨的关键驱动因素。投 资者转向硬资产以对冲财政、货币、贸易和地缘政治政策带来的不确定 性，以及 AI 颠覆浪潮对能源和金属需求的确定性。 硬资产轮动对大宗商品价格的提振幅度显著，因大宗商品市场规模远小 于股票和债券市场。金属价格上行空间预计大于能源，因金属市场规模 更小、供应响应更受约束且更易储存。 客户侧已观察到两轮投资浪潮。第一轮以通胀对冲和投资组合多元化为 主，第二轮强调大宗商品战略资产配置，关注"调控周期"、底部交易 和地缘政治风险。整体判断仍处于新周期开端，未来资金流入仍具增长 空间。 硬资产主题构成新的交易环境，源于对供应链韧性的重估和资源民族主 义抬头。配置路径上，贵金属是自然起点，随后扩展至基本金属。能源 领域更具挑战性，运输成本显著上升，存储成为增强系统灵活性的关键 变量。 Q&A 在各国央行持续购金、以对冲地缘政治与金融尾部风险的背景下，主权"保险 需求 ...

有色金属行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 有色周报：地缘溢价抬升，战略金属表现 可期 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 核心观点：地缘溢价抬升，战略金属表现可期。伊以冲突爆发后，继续升温的不可控风 险仍然较大，避险属性预期对贵金属价格将形成明显支撑。工业金属方面，春节期间铜 铝库存大幅累积，随着下游进入复工复产，旺季需求成色将迎来检验，重点关注节后复 工的去库速度，将决定节后工业品价格强度。 投资标的： 相关标的：山东黄金(600547，未评级)、山金国际(000975，未评级)、中金黄金 (600489，未评级)、赤峰黄金(600988，买入)、紫金矿业(601899，买入)、洛阳钼业 (603993，未评级)、中国铝业(601600，未评级)、西部矿业(601168，未评级)、金诚 信(603979，未评级)。 风险提示 下游需求弱于预期、供给端大量释放、美联储降息进程不及预期等。 国家/地区 中国 行业 有色金属行业 报告发布日期 2026 年 03 月 01 日 看好维持 | 于嘉懿 | 执业证书编号：S0860525110005 | | --- | --- | | | yujiayi1@orientsec. ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for the precious metals sector due to rising geopolitical tensions and increased demand for safe-haven assets [2]. Core Views - The report highlights that the escalation of the Middle East conflict, particularly the military actions between the U.S. and Iran, is expected to boost the performance of precious metals as investors seek refuge from market volatility [3]. - It emphasizes that Iran's significant share in global production of certain metals, such as strontium and direct reduced iron (DRI), could lead to price fluctuations in these commodities due to potential supply disruptions [4][6]. - The long-term outlook for precious metals remains positive, with expectations of a super cycle for gold driven by central bank purchases and sustained investment demand [3]. Summary by Sections Industrial Metals - The report notes that Iran accounts for approximately 56% of global strontium production, 24% of DRI production, and has significant copper and zinc reserves, which could be impacted by the ongoing conflict [4][5]. - It suggests that the geopolitical situation may exacerbate supply shortages for copper and other critical metals, urging investors to monitor these developments closely [6]. Aluminum Sector - The report discusses the potential tightening of the global aluminum supply due to the conflict, particularly if Iranian production is affected, which could impact around 600,000 tons of aluminum supply [12][14]. - It indicates that the aluminum market is currently stable, but geopolitical risks could lead to price volatility [11]. New Energy Metals - The report highlights Zimbabwe's ban on lithium exports, which is expected to tighten the global lithium market and support prices, as Zimbabwe is a key supplier [15][16]. - It suggests that the rise of resource nationalism may lead to increased control over strategic metals, impacting pricing dynamics in the market [15]. Stock Recommendations - The report recommends specific stocks in the precious metals sector, including Zhongjin Gold and Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining, as well as companies in the copper and aluminum sectors such as Zijin Mining and China Hongqiao Group [13].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including companies like Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and China Hongqiao [11]. Core Views - The geopolitical tensions, particularly between the US and Iran, are expected to boost the safe-haven appeal of precious metals like gold and silver [2]. - Despite inventory accumulation in copper, prices remain strong due to ongoing demand and strategic reserve considerations from both China and the US [3]. - The aluminum market is anticipated to experience price fluctuations as the consumption season approaches, supported by macroeconomic factors [4]. - Nickel prices are on an upward trend due to supply constraints and increased inquiries from steel mills [5]. - Tin prices are expected to remain strong amid renewed concerns over supply disruptions from Myanmar [8]. - Lithium prices are rising due to export bans from Zimbabwe, which may tighten supply in the coming months [9]. - Cobalt prices are showing strength as demand recovers with the resumption of production [10]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Geopolitical tensions are driving up demand for gold and silver as safe-haven assets, with specific companies recommended for investment [2]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: Despite a significant increase in global copper inventories, prices remain resilient due to strategic reserve initiatives and expectations of domestic demand recovery [3]. - **Aluminum**: The market is expected to see price volatility as downstream production resumes post-holiday, with macroeconomic conditions remaining favorable [4]. - **Nickel**: Prices have increased by 4.7% to 141,560 CNY/ton, driven by supply constraints and demand from steel manufacturers [5]. - **Tin**: Prices are expected to experience strong fluctuations due to supply concerns stemming from Myanmar's political situation [8]. Energy Metals - **Lithium**: Prices have surged, with battery-grade lithium carbonate reaching 174,000 CNY/ton, influenced by export restrictions from Zimbabwe [9]. - **Cobalt**: The price of cobalt has risen by 3.4% to 440,000 CNY/ton, supported by recovering demand as production resumes [10]. Key Companies - Recommended companies for investment include Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and China Hongqiao, among others, reflecting strong growth potential in the non-ferrous metals sector [11].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the non-ferrous metals sector, including companies like Zijin Mining, Shandong Gold, and China Hongqiao [11]. Core Insights - The geopolitical tensions, particularly between the US and Iran, are driving increased demand for precious metals as a safe haven, suggesting a strong long-term investment value in this sector [2]. - Despite a significant increase in copper inventories, the price remains strong due to ongoing demand and strategic reserve initiatives from both China and the US [3]. - The aluminum market is expected to experience short-term fluctuations, but overall demand is anticipated to recover as downstream production resumes [4]. - Nickel prices are on an upward trend due to supply constraints and increased inquiries from steel mills, indicating a positive outlook for the nickel market [5]. - Tin prices are expected to remain strong due to ongoing supply concerns from Myanmar and cautious purchasing behavior from downstream enterprises [8]. - Lithium prices are rising sharply due to export bans from Zimbabwe, which may tighten supply in the coming months [9]. - Cobalt prices are also showing strength as demand from precursor companies increases, with expectations of a stable recovery in the market [10]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - The report highlights the benefits of precious metals in times of geopolitical uncertainty, recommending companies such as Xinyi Silver and Zijin Mining for investment [2]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: The report notes a 32,200-ton increase in global copper inventories but emphasizes that prices remain resilient due to strategic reserve initiatives and ongoing demand [3]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum market is experiencing a significant inventory build-up, but demand is expected to recover as production resumes post-holiday [4]. - **Nickel**: Nickel prices have increased by 4.7% to 141,560 CNY/ton, driven by supply constraints and demand from steel mills [5]. - **Tin**: The report indicates that tin prices may experience strong fluctuations due to supply concerns from Myanmar [8]. Energy Metals - **Lithium**: Lithium prices have surged, with battery-grade lithium carbonate reaching 174,000 CNY/ton, driven by supply disruptions from Zimbabwe [9]. - **Cobalt**: Cobalt prices have increased by 3.4% to 440,000 CNY/ton, with demand from precursor companies showing signs of recovery [10].

周度报告-黄金 中东局势升温，避险情绪利多金价 [走Ta势bl评e_级Ra：nk] 黄金：震荡 报告日期： 2026 年 3 月 1 日 [★Ta市bl场e_综Su述mm：ary] 伦敦金涨 3.4%至 5278 美元/盎司。10 年期美债收益率降至 3.94%， 通胀预期 2.24%，实际利率降至 1.7%，美元指数跌 0.19%至 97.6，标 普 500 指数跌 0.44%，离岸人民币持续升值，内盘折价扩大。 贵 金 节后贵金属延续上涨趋势，地缘政治风险引发的避险情绪对贵金 属构成支撑，白银 2 月合约度过交割危机，但市场仍然担心 3 月 是否会再度逼仓，国内交易所白银库存通胀处于低位尚未企稳回 升。美联储多位官员发表讲话，短期降息意愿较低，基本面维度 缺乏利多，短期市场聚焦地缘政治风险。 属 美伊谈判没有实质性进展，美国和以色列 2 月 28 日正式对伊朗发 起军事打击，伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊以及革命卫队多位高级将领 阵亡，避险情绪迅速升温施压风险资产，比特币一度跌超 3%， 哈梅内伊阵亡消息传出后，表明美国占据优势，市场风险偏好回 升，比特币转涨，对于贵金属来说，此前的偏强走势反映了一部 分对中东地区 ...

策略周报 康波萧条期的全面加速 策略周末谈（0301） 核心结论 2026 年，萧条期的"三不变"决定了趋势正式进入加速阶段—— 一不变：RMB 升值的方向不变，调控的是节奏 离岸汇率创新高是跨境资金加速回流的结果。即便央行下场调控，更多调控 的是斜率而非方向。历史上出台类似的调控政策都基本不会改变实际的汇率 变动趋势。对市场的影响也相对有限。从结果看，升值带动外资流入，已初 现端倪。面对趋势渐弱的美股，年初以来我们观察到了主动资金开始陆续的 流入。这是康波萧条期中，属于追赶国股市的机遇。 丙午之年，大争之世。1978 年底，伊朗伊斯兰革命爆发，并引发第二次石 油危机；而 2026 年美以对伊战争爆发，也将带动商品超级周期走向新的阶 段。对 A 股而言，温和通胀将在 2026 年兑现为一轮属于追赶国的繁荣（炼 化、贵金属、有色金属、煤炭、油运等）。 风险提示：国际局势变化风险，美债利率超预期上行，产业政策变化风险等。 1 | 请务必仔细阅读报告尾部的投资评级说明和声明 分析师 曹柳龙 S0800525010001 13817664054 caoliulong@research.xbmail.com.cn 徐嘉 ...