以对话化解冲突、以协商调解纷争，是世界各大文明的共同价值和普遍追求。泱泱中华文明，和合文化 绵延不绝，礼让和谐的六尺巷故事传承至今。中华法系推崇天下无讼、以和为贵，这同现代国际法提倡 的和平解决国际争端是高度契合的。国际调解院不搞强制裁决而是提供中立平台，坚持自愿参与、平等 决策、共同受益，尊重各方合理关切，追求实现互利共赢，生动诠释了和合共生的文明智慧。着眼长 远，国际调解院的诞生有助于超越你输我赢的零和思维，促进国际争议的友好解决，推动构建更为和谐 的国际关系。 国际调解院是全球南方国家贡献的全球治理公共产品，将为维护国际公平正义作出重要贡献。世界多极 化、国际关系民主化大潮滚滚向前，全球南方已从昔日国际政治舞台上"沉默的大多数"，转变为维护国 际和平、驱动世界发展、完善全球治理的关键力量。全球南方国家积极参与成立国际调解院，普遍认为 成立国际调解院契合《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则，体现了尊重、互信、公正与和谐，是强化多边主义的 有效举措。下一步，国际调解院将注重真正的法治精神，兼顾程序正义和结果正义，增强发展中国家参 与度，推动国际争端解决机制向公平普惠方向发展，提升全球南方在全球治理中的代表性与发言权。 ...

Group 1 - The establishment of the International Mediation Institute marks a historic breakthrough in international dispute resolution, providing a new platform for resolving disputes between nations, as well as between nations and foreign investors [2] - The mediation approach respects the parties' intentions and allows for win-win solutions through neutral third-party assistance, which is particularly valuable in resolving complex international conflicts [2][4] - The current global landscape, characterized by intertwined conflicts and a demand for peaceful dispute resolution, highlights the urgency for dialogue and mediation as alternatives to unilateral sanctions and traditional judicial mechanisms [3][5] Group 2 - The International Mediation Institute aims to promote harmonious international relations and offers a flexible, economical, and efficient alternative to existing dispute resolution methods, complementing litigation and arbitration [4] - Hong Kong has been chosen as the headquarters for the International Mediation Institute, reflecting international recognition of its legal system and its role as a successful example of peaceful dispute resolution [4] - The mission of the International Mediation Institute is to foster dialogue and cooperation among nations, moving beyond zero-sum thinking to promote friendly resolutions to disputes [5]

2025年5月30日，国际调解院公约签署仪式在香港举行。中共中央政治局委员、外交部长王毅出席并致 辞。来自亚洲、非洲、拉美和欧洲85个国家和近20个国际组织的高级别代表约400人出席。其中，32个 国家现场签署公约，成为创始成员国。王毅表示，联合国宪章序言强调各国应和睦相处，维护国际和平 与安全。中方始终主张以互谅互让的精神处理分歧，以对话协商方式凝聚共识，以合作共赢态度促进发 展，以面向未来眼光解决问题，积极探索中国特色热点问题解决之道。3年前，中国同志同道合的国家 共同倡议建立国际调解院，经过不懈努力，终于达成公约，得到了国际社会的广泛支持和积极响应。国 际调解院作为国际法治领域的创新之举，在国际关系史上具有重要意义。(外交部) ...

Core Viewpoint - The necessity to revitalize the "two-state solution" as the only viable path to resolve the Palestinian issue is emphasized by China's permanent representative to the UN, Fu Cong [1] Group 1: International Law and Principles - The prolonged and destructive nature of the current Gaza conflict is attributed to the arbitrary violation of fundamental principles of international law [1] - The full implementation of Security Council resolutions is mandated by the UN Charter, leaving no room for distorted interpretations [1] - Compliance with international humanitarian law is an obligation that cannot be negotiated, and should not be used as a bargaining chip [1] Group 2: Call to Action - China urges Israel to fulfill its international legal obligations and adhere to basic principles of international relations [1] - The United States, as a major influential power, is called upon to abandon geopolitical self-interests and adopt a fair and responsible approach to contribute to regional peace and stability [1]