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美联储主席热门人选:应少说话、不管闲事、严控放水
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-04-27 03:19
Core Viewpoint - Kevin Warsh, a leading candidate to succeed Jerome Powell as Fed Chair, criticized the Federal Reserve's approach, advocating for a return to a more traditional, low-profile stance in monetary policy and less public communication [1][2] Group 1: Criticism of the Federal Reserve - Warsh argued that the Fed has been too vocal and involved in social issues, failing to hold lawmakers accountable for excessive spending [1] - He emphasized that the Fed should not rely heavily on economic data for decision-making, as such data is often lagging and subject to revisions [1][2] - Warsh suggested that the Fed should operate without the expectation of public applause or scrutiny, indicating a need for a strategic reset to restore credibility [2] Group 2: Historical Context and Comparisons - Warsh referenced a historical Fed motto of "never explain, never apologize," highlighting a time when the Fed maintained a more reserved public presence [2] - He noted that past Fed leaders, like Paul Volcker, often avoided public discussions about the economy, contrasting with the current Fed's more open communication style initiated by Ben Bernanke [2] Group 3: Political Context and Future Implications - Warsh's potential nomination as Fed Chair has been a topic of speculation, especially following Trump's recent comments about Powell's performance and the independence of the Fed [3] - He affirmed the importance of the Fed's operational independence from political pressures while also stating that the Fed should be open to serious questioning when monetary policy outcomes are poor [3]
鲍威尔释放了什么新信号?
Zi Jin Tian Feng· 2025-03-25 08:09
Monetary Policy Insights - The Federal Reserve maintained the federal funds rate target range at 4.25%-4.50%, aligning with market expectations[5] - The pace of balance sheet reduction (QT Taper) will slow from $25 billion to $5 billion per month starting April 1, while MBS reduction remains at $35 billion per month[5] - The median GDP growth forecast for 2025 was downgraded from 2.1% to 1.7%, and the unemployment rate forecast was adjusted from 4.3% to 4.4%[5] Inflation and Economic Outlook - The PCE inflation forecast for 2025 was revised up from 2.5% to 2.7%, with core PCE inflation rising from 2.5% to 2.8% due to tariff impacts[5] - The Fed's approach has shifted from preemptive rate cuts to a data-dependent strategy, indicating potential delays in response to economic downturns[11] - Current economic indicators, such as a stable unemployment rate at 4.1%, suggest that the economy remains in reasonable condition despite inflation concerns[10] Global Economic Context - The U.S. liquidity situation is tight, with the Fed's total assets reduced to $6.7 trillion, returning to pre-pandemic levels[7] - China's economic challenges are characterized by deflation rather than inflation, with net exports contributing 30% to GDP in 2024, the highest since the 2008 financial crisis[12] - The need for proactive monetary policy adjustments in China is emphasized, particularly in light of potential U.S. economic downturns and tariff impacts[13]