人民财讯12月15日电，12月14日，中国科学院合肥物质院、澳门科技大学与香港中文大学共同签署协 议，三方合作共建"深空物质成分光谱探测联合实验室"并同步启动天问三号载荷"激光外差光谱仪"的联 合研制任务。未来，联合实验室将聚焦深空探测中的关键科学问题，重点发展高灵敏度、高分辨率光谱 探测技术，开展火星、月球等天体物质成分的原位与遥感探测研究，联合培养具备全球视野的行星科学 与空间技术复合型人才。 ...

该载荷研制项目旨在实现火星大气水汽及其同位素高精度、宽覆盖探测，以及火星全球大气风场的 三维立体探测，揭示火星水的逃逸机制与演化历史、火星大气风场特征及演变机理，为中国深空探测事 业发展提供科学与技术支撑。 2022年，中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院与澳门科技大学成立深空物质成分光谱探测联合实验室。 此次香港中文大学正式加入后，实验室升级为三方共建平台，三方将聚焦深空探测中的关键科学问题， 重点发展高灵敏度、高分辨率光谱探测技术，开展火星、月球等天体物质成分的原位与遥感探测研究， 联合培养具备全球视野的行星科学与空间技术复合型人才。 本次载荷研制项目由香港中文大学牵头，是深空物质成分光谱探测联合实验室的重点研究任务。 12 月 14 日，深空物质成分光谱探测联合实验室揭牌。 中新社记者 韩苏原 摄 天问三号"激光外差光谱仪"载荷研制项目14日在安徽合肥启动。 天问三号是中国研制的火星取样返回任务探测器，是中国行星探测工程的重要组成部分。 ...

12月14日，中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院、澳门科技大学与香港中文大学在合肥共同签署协议，共 建"深空物质成分光谱探测联合实验室"并同步启动天问三号载荷"激光外差光谱仪"的联合研制任务。该 实验室将聚焦深空探测中的关键科学问题。图为科研人员在实验室做实验。 中新社记者 韩苏原/摄 ...

12月14日，中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院、澳门科技大学与香港中文大学在合肥共同签署协议，共 建"深空物质成分光谱探测联合实验室"并同步启动天问三号载荷"激光外差光谱仪"的联合研制任务。该 实验室将聚焦深空探测中的关键科学问题。 （文章来源：证券时报） ...

量子信息 在安徽，百余家量子产业链企业集聚，核心企业数量占全国三分之一，已形成龙头引领、专精特新协同 的大格局。合肥力争到2027年，将量子产业打造成百亿级产业集群 聚变能源 "在中国，人们称他为'量子之父'。这一称呼，潘建伟当之无愧。在他带领下，中国成为远距离量子通 信技术的领导者。" 这是英国《自然》杂志对中国科学院院士、中国科学技术大学常务副校长潘建伟的一段介绍。那时，他 入选《自然》杂志评出的2017年全球十大科学人物。 未来产业代表着新一轮科技革命和产业变革方向，也是世界科技和产业竞争的主战场。量子科技是具有 代表性的未来产业之一。如今，在这一领域，我国已跻身国际竞争的第一梯队。 依托基础科研优势，安徽前瞻性布局未来产业，着力推进量子信息、聚变能源、深空探测三大科创引领 高地建设，逐渐成为全球重要的创新策源地和产业引领地。 近年来，安徽着力打造聚变能源科创引领高地建设，已形成覆盖科学研究、工程集成、原型装置的磁约 束核聚变大科学装置集群 深空探测 深空探测是安徽全力打造的三大科创引领高地之一。从前沿科学到产业探索，科技创新的策源作用牵引 着安徽竞逐深空经济这片蓝海 拥抱未来产业，产业才有未来。安徽正 ...

Core Insights - The event focused on deep space exploration and the search for life beyond Earth, highlighting advancements in planetary science and international collaboration in space missions [1][3] Group 1: Deep Space Exploration - The report discussed historical perspectives on the universe, from ancient Greek philosophy to modern space exploration, emphasizing humanity's quest for understanding its origins and future [3] - Key achievements in solar system exploration were presented, including findings from Venus, Mars, Europa, and Titan, as well as China's lunar and planetary exploration missions, such as the Chang'e and Tianwen series [3] Group 2: Future Directions - The dialogue session engaged the audience on topics like the origin of the universe, the possibility of life on Mars, challenges in deep space exploration technology, and future international cooperation plans [3] - The forum aims to enhance collaboration with domestic and international universities, research institutions, and societies to promote the popularization of scientific innovation resources [3]

Group 1 - The Zhejiang University Aerospace College held a donation ceremony and prototype release for the lunar exploration micro-robot project, with YingShi Innovation as a core supporter [1][2] - YingShi Innovation will apply advanced imaging technologies such as extreme environment imaging and real-time stabilization to support space exploration, which will also drive further iterations of imaging technology [1][2] - The project aims to enhance the academic development and research capabilities of Zhejiang University, providing technical support for China's deep space exploration missions [2] Group 2 - YingShi Innovation has invested a total of 1.48 billion yuan in R&D from 2022 to 2024, holding nearly a thousand domestic and international patents, establishing a strong technological barrier in key areas such as panoramic image processing and stabilization algorithms [3] - The company's panoramic cameras have maintained the largest global market share for eight consecutive years, and its innovations have earned recognition, including the 2025 Emmy Award for panoramic image stitching algorithms [3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in cosmic ray observation and solar monitoring technologies in China, particularly through the establishment of the LHAASO (High Altitude Cosmic Ray Observatory) and the Ring Array Solar Radio Telescope [9][10][12][14]. Group 1: LHAASO Developments - LHAASO, located at an altitude of over 4,400 meters, covers an area of 1.36 square kilometers and has made a groundbreaking discovery regarding the formation of cosmic ray "knee," providing key observational evidence [9][10]. - The observatory is equipped with nearly 10,000 detectors utilizing four advanced detection technologies, enabling it to capture cosmic ray particles effectively [12][13]. - LHAASO has achieved significant milestones, including the observation of the highest energy gamma photons and the identification of the first super cosmic ray source, marking a leap in China's cosmic ray research capabilities [18][21]. Group 2: Ring Array Solar Radio Telescope - The Ring Array Solar Radio Telescope, consisting of 313 six-meter antennas, is designed to monitor solar activities that impact space weather, providing critical forecasting capabilities [14][15]. - In September 2023, the telescope successfully predicted a solar eruption event, demonstrating its ability to provide timely warnings with an error margin of less than 1.16 hours [14]. - The telescope's construction reflects significant technological advancements, including real-time monitoring of thousands of optical fiber interfaces to ensure precise alignment of antennas [18][21]. Group 3: Research Environment and Infrastructure - The high-altitude location of Daocheng County offers optimal conditions for astronomical observations, attracting numerous scientists and researchers to the area [10][12]. - The construction of these large scientific facilities has faced challenges due to harsh environmental conditions, but the rapid development has showcased China's commitment to advancing scientific research [20][21]. - The collaborative efforts among various research institutions and universities have led to significant technological innovations, enhancing the capabilities of both LHAASO and the Ring Array [21].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements in cosmic ray research facilitated by the LHAASO (Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory) located in Daocheng, Sichuan, which has made key discoveries regarding cosmic ray origins and acceleration mechanisms [1][2][8] Group 1: LHAASO Overview - LHAASO is the world's highest and largest gamma-ray detection facility, built to address the long-standing mystery of cosmic ray "knee" formation [2][3] - The observatory covers an area of 1.36 square kilometers and employs nearly 10,000 advanced detectors using four different detection technologies [3][6] - The facility has successfully captured the highest energy gamma photons and confirmed the first super cosmic ray source, marking a leap in China's cosmic ray research capabilities [7][10] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The observatory's design and construction involved collaboration among over 50 research institutes, universities, and enterprises, overcoming numerous technical challenges [10] - The addition of 32 new large-scale imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes is expected to enhance the observatory's spatial resolution by over five times [3][5] - The Ring Array Solar Radio Telescope, another major scientific installation in the region, has demonstrated its capability to predict solar events with high accuracy [5][10] Group 3: Research Impact - LHAASO's findings have revolutionized the understanding of cosmic rays and challenged traditional theories regarding their origins [8][9] - The observatory has recorded significant cosmic events, including the brightest gamma-ray burst to date, GRB 221009A, leading to new insights into gamma-ray bursts [7][8] - The advancements in cosmic ray research are part of China's broader strategy to enhance its scientific capabilities and achieve technological self-reliance [9][10] Group 4: Future Prospects - Daocheng is becoming a hub for major scientific installations, attracting more research projects and enhancing its capacity for sustainable development in scientific research [11] - The ongoing developments in the region are expected to further elevate China's position in deep space exploration and scientific research [11]

Core Insights - The Tianwen-1 mission successfully observed the interstellar comet Atlas, marking the first time a Chinese spacecraft has observed an interstellar body, which is estimated to be between 3 billion and 11 billion years old [1][3]. Group 1: Mission Details - Tianwen-1 is China's first Mars probe, originally designed to capture images of the bright Martian surface, but it has now successfully attempted to photograph a much fainter target, Atlas, which is 10,000 to 100,000 times dimmer than Mars [3]. - The probe was approximately 30 million kilometers away from Atlas during the imaging process, making it one of the closest spacecraft to observe this interstellar object [3][7]. Group 2: Scientific Significance - Atlas follows a hyperbolic trajectory, indicating it originated from outside the solar system, unlike celestial bodies within the solar system that follow elliptical orbits [5]. - Continuous imaging of Atlas allowed the research team to gather information about its flight path through the solar system and its position relative to Mars [7][9]. - The research team deduced that Atlas likely originated near an ancient star in the center of the Milky Way galaxy, with its discovery initially made by a ground-based telescope in Chile [9][11]. Group 3: Composition and Future Research - The imaging analysis revealed that Atlas has a significant tail, potentially containing water ice and carbon dioxide, which requires further confirmation [13]. - The unique nature of Atlas means that every particle of dust and ice it carries is different from those found in the solar system, providing an opportunity to compare its composition with solar system comets to gain insights into the origins of the solar system [13]. Group 4: Future Missions - The successful observation of Atlas by Tianwen-1 lays a technical foundation for the upcoming Tianwen-2 mission, which will also focus on detecting small, faint celestial bodies [15]. - The experience gained from this mission is expected to contribute to future deep space exploration efforts [15].