北依秦岭，南屏巴山，陕西省汉中市洋县被称为"朱鹮之乡"。 暮色将至，蒙蒙细雨中，记者跟随陕西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区管理局的几名工作人员，在一处朱鹮 野外夜宿地，等待着朱鹮归巢。 很快，一群长喙凤冠、红首白羽，被誉为"东方宝石"的朱鹮，掠过湖面，飞向湖心小岛，栖于茂密树枝 上。 朱鹮是鸟类的"活化石"，有着6500万年的生存史。上世纪中叶，由于栖息环境遭到破坏，朱鹮种群数量 急剧减少。1981年，科研工作者在洋县姚家沟发现了世界上仅存的7只野生朱鹮。经过40多年的保护， 朱鹮种群日益壮大。 "朱鹮的生存繁衍，依赖湿地生态系统和森林生态系统。多年来，我们逐步探索出系统保护模式——就 地保护为主、易地保护为辅、野化放归扩群、科技攻关支撑、政府社会协同，实现人鹮和谐共生。"陕 西汉中朱鹮国家级自然保护区管理局原副局长路宝忠介绍，目前，全球朱鹮种群数量已突破1.1万只。 严格的生态保护举措，为当地有机农业发展创造了良好的环境。行走在洋县的田间地头，处处可见"有 机"二字。据介绍，洋县认证有机产品15大类115种，有机生产基地面积居全省第一，生产加工企业43 户，有机产业产值达55亿元以上。 (责编：卫嘉、白宇) 守绿 ...

图为非法穿越车队。可可西里自然保护区公安局 供图 詹江龙介绍，作为青藏高原生态保护的核心区域，可可西里自然保护区公安局构建起"巡防执法 +区域协作+严打整治+普法宣传"的全方位保护体系。 巡逻执法中，民警不仅详细监测植被生长、野生动物种群及疫源疫病情况，维护生态系统稳定，更 聚焦非法猎捕、擅自进入自然保护区非法穿越、非法采矿等突出违法问题，精准施策打击犯罪。 另据统计，2019年以来，该局已累计查获非法穿越案件8起，查获涉案人员144人、车辆80余台。 此次专项行动由该局案件侦查大队一级警长詹江龙带队，7名民警组成的巡逻执法队于10月30日出 发，深入勒斜武担湖、布喀达坂峰等可可西里腹地，重点巡查青海与新疆、西藏交界N35非法穿越区 域，于11月19日安全返回格尔木市。 "面对高海拔、严寒缺氧、地形复杂的极端环境，队员们顶风雪、战严寒，翻山越岭排查生态安全 隐患。"詹江龙回忆说。 记者从青海省玉树藏族自治州公安局可可西里自然保护区公安局获悉，该局在日前开展的专项巡逻 执法行动中，查获2批擅自进入可可西里自然保护区的非法穿越车队，查获非法穿越人员21人、车辆9 台，严厉震慑了破坏生态环境的违法犯罪行为。 图为非 ...

央视网消息 近日，安徽庐江黄陂湖湿地迎来珍贵"客人"——国家一级保护动物白鹈鹕。安徽农业大学教授在野外考察中记录了这一罕见发现，为该 区域生态环境的持续改善提供了重要实证。 近年来，黄陂湖湿地通过实施退渔还湿、水系治理、水质净化等系统性生态修复工程，有效扩大了水域面积，显著提升了水体质量，湿地生物多样性 日益丰富。此前，该区域已陆续监测到青头潜鸭、小天鹅、白琵鹭等多类珍稀候鸟踪迹。此次白鹈鹕的到访，进一步证明黄陂湖已成为候鸟迁飞的重要"驿 站"。 相关专家表示，白鹈鹕的现身是长江流域湿地保护成果的生动体现，呼吁公众进一步增强生态保护意识，文明观鸟，携手守护这些大自然的精灵。当 地有关部门也表示，将以此次发现为契机，持续完善湿地保护与候鸟监测体系，推动构建更高质量野生动物栖息环境。（文/王健媛） 白鹈鹕作为大型珍稀涉禽，体长可达1.5米以上，双翼展开超过2米。因其对栖息地水质和生态环境极为敏感，被视为湿地健康的"指示物种"。这群白 鹈鹕或在湖面悠然游弋、觅食，或隐身芦苇丛中休憩，与波光粼粼的湖面、摇曳的苇影共同绘就一幅自然和谐的生态画卷。 ...

每年候鸟迁徙的季节，我都喜欢到老铁山看猛禽。 老铁山地处辽东半岛最南端，与著名的蛇岛一同被划定为国家级自然保护区，2024年作为中国黄（渤） 海候鸟栖息地被列入《世界自然遗产名录》。上个世纪90年代，我在老铁山所在的辽宁大连旅顺口区工 作，知道这里是世界九大候鸟迁徙路线之一，也是候鸟数量、种类最多的迁徙路线之一。 观察猛禽可谓充满了乐趣，很遗憾，当时我没有长焦相机，没能拍摄下那些猛禽惊艳的瞬间，但很多镜 头留在了记忆里，只要看到它们，记忆中的底片就会再次感光。当年我特别想观察到乌雕，但直到调离 旅顺口也没有观察到。到沈阳工作后，观察猛禽不得不中断，那些在蓝天盘旋的雄鹰只能出现在梦境 里。 我对乌雕感兴趣源自上小学时看的一部电影，电影中有个匪首叫"座山雕"。看电影时我就想，座山雕会 是什么样子呢？我问过老铁山一位过去以捕鹰、熬鹰、卖鹰为生的老人，电影中的座山雕具体指什么猛 禽。自然保护区建立后，老人成了一名护鸟志愿者，也是民间研究鹰类的专家。他告诉我，他觉得土匪 的座山雕应该是乌雕。 我认可老人的观点，可惜的是没有观察到乌雕。20多年前我上老铁山观察猛禽的时候，天上的猛禽从来 没有成群出现，鹰本身是独行侠，我觉 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the illegal practice of "water extraction for gold" in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, Hebei Province, which involves extracting large amounts of groundwater without permits, leading to significant ecological and public health concerns [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Impact - Villagers are drawn to the practice due to rising gold prices and increased income, but fail to recognize the long-term ecological damage and public health risks associated with it [1][2] - The extraction process is energy-intensive, with some households reportedly consuming over 10,000 kWh of electricity monthly, costing nearly 80,000 yuan annually [1] Group 2: Environmental Concerns - The annual extraction of groundwater exceeds legal limits, potentially causing groundwater depletion, land subsidence, and surface cracks [1][2] - The waste produced from the extraction process is discharged into nearby rivers, posing risks to public health and sanitation [2] Group 3: Regulatory Challenges - Local authorities have acknowledged the need for intervention but have not effectively addressed the underlying issues or the established "profit-seeking" mentality among villagers [2][3] - Current regulatory measures have proven insufficient, as the number of deep wells continues to increase, indicating a lack of precise enforcement [2] Group 4: Legal Framework - The practice of unauthorized groundwater extraction and illegal gold refining violates national water and mineral resource laws, potentially leading to criminal charges for severe ecological damage [3] - There is a call for comprehensive regulatory oversight and legal education for villagers to address the illegal activities associated with "water extraction for gold" [3]

Core Insights - The Pacific region mushroom grass industry development seminar concluded in Nadi, Fiji, focusing on poverty alleviation, climate change response, ecological protection, and sustainable development [1] - The seminar was co-hosted by the China-Pacific Island Mushroom Grass Technology Demonstration Center and Fiji's Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, with nearly 100 representatives from over 10 countries including Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Papua New Guinea, Nauru, and China [1] Group 1 - The acting Minister of Fiji's Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources highlighted that farmers in Fiji are using mushroom grass to produce high-quality mushrooms, create livestock feed, and combat soil erosion, thereby improving livelihoods and enhancing climate resilience in rural communities [1] - The seminar emphasized that the Chinese mushroom grass technology serves as an excellent model for Pacific Island countries seeking sustainable development and resilient food systems [1] - Continuous cooperation is expected to fully unleash the potential of mushroom grass technology to enhance food and nutrition security across the region [1] Group 2 - During the seminar, representatives visited the mushroom grass technology demonstration center, ecological farms for soil erosion control, and mushroom production demonstration bases [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological protection efforts at the Cangzhou Nandagang Wetland, emphasizing the combination of traditional monitoring and advanced AI technology to enhance biodiversity conservation and promote sustainable tourism in the region [1][4][8]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Efforts - The Cangzhou Nandagang Wetland is described as a "natural oxygen bar," where dedicated guardians work daily to protect the ecosystem [1]. - Huang Qinggang, a patrol member for over 30 years, has witnessed significant improvements in bird populations and their habitats, with rare species now choosing to settle and breed in the wetland [2][7]. - The wetland has recorded 17 species of national first-class protected birds and 52 species of national second-class protected birds, showcasing its ecological significance [7]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The introduction of an AI-based monitoring system has revolutionized ecological protection efforts, allowing for "non-intrusive" monitoring of bird species through hidden cameras and sound recognition [4][8]. - This system significantly enhances the efficiency and accuracy of bird monitoring compared to traditional visual observation methods [4][7]. - The wetland recently welcomed over 4,000 national second-class protected birds, marking the largest recorded gathering of this species, the Mandarin Duck, in the area [7]. Group 3: Economic and Ecological Impact - The innovative ecological protection model not only safeguards biodiversity but also injects new vitality into coastal tourism and marine economic development [8]. - The combination of traditional and technological approaches in ecological conservation is seen as a sustainable way to leverage marine ecological benefits [8].

近日，山东东营市五部门联合发布通告，明确每年候鸟春秋迁徙期，在山东黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区全域及周边3公里鸟类觅食栖息区域， 对各类无人驾驶航空器实施临时管控，保障候鸟迁徙安全。 作为国际候鸟迁飞保护关键区域，黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区位于东营市东北部黄河入海口，独特的生态环境吸引了大量候鸟在此停歇，也让 摄影爱好者慕名而来。此前，有网友反映，部分摄影者使用无人机低空飞行拍摄，惊扰鸟群。11月1日，一只豆雁被撞击死亡，引发关注。 游客在拍摄"鸟浪"奇观。新华社发 "豆雁被撞事件发生在自然保护区外，但给我们深刻警醒。保护区内加强管控后，部分无人机操控者转移到周边飞行，加上候鸟逐渐变多，设置 禁飞区刻不容缓。"自然保护区管委会法制与安全管理科负责人郝迎东说。 去年冬天，东营"鸟浪"景观火爆"出圈"，给这座工业城市带来大量人气。在加强生态保护的同时，东营也升级了文旅服务。 "去年来的时候路边只有简易的小棚子，提供热水。今年再来，服务站、停车位、移动公厕、垃圾桶都建起来了，周边可玩的东西也变多了。"来 自北京的游客黄莹莹说。 记者15日傍晚在滨海大道观鸟区看到，路旁停满了车辆，随处可见显眼的防火、禁飞和导览标识，不 ...

Core Points - Inner Mongolia has completed sand prevention and control on 66.88 million acres in the past five years, accounting for over 40% of the national governance area, strengthening the ecological security barrier in northern China [1] - The region is one of the most severely affected by desertification and sandification, with significant ecological governance challenges due to the presence of major deserts and sandy areas [1] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, Inner Mongolia completed ecological construction tasks totaling 123 million acres, with sand prevention and control covering 66.88 million acres [1] Group 1 - Inner Mongolia has innovated mechanisms for sand prevention and control, integrating engineering, social participation, and industry-driven approaches [1] - The region has established a sand prevention and control fund and strengthened cooperation with NGOs to enhance efforts in this area [1] - Various incentive mechanisms have been developed to encourage local exploration of models such as "build first, subsidize later" and "work for relief" to mobilize social forces [1] Group 2 - Inner Mongolia is focusing on new technologies and machinery for sand prevention and control, enhancing regional cooperation and resource management [2] - The forest coverage rate in Inner Mongolia is projected to reach 21.98% by 2024, an increase of 1.19 percentage points from 2021 [2] - Grassland vegetation coverage remains stable at over 45%, with wetland area around 70 million acres, continuously reinforcing ecological security functions [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant ecological transformation in Yinchuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing improvements in air and water quality, as well as enhanced biodiversity, leading to a better quality of life for residents [1][2][5]. Group 1: Ecological Improvements - Yinchuan has prioritized ecological protection and green development, implementing aggressive pollution control measures to ensure sustainable urban living [2]. - The city has completed upgrades to five sewage treatment plants, with all 17 plants meeting Grade A discharge standards, effectively eliminating urban black and odorous water bodies [2]. - Air quality has improved significantly, with 258 days of good air quality recorded this year, and PM2.5 concentrations decreasing by 15.1% year-on-year [2]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Community Impact - Yinchuan has increased efforts in wetland protection, resulting in over 240 bird species being recorded, including rare species that have become regular visitors [3]. - Rural areas have seen the establishment of sewage treatment facilities and organized waste classification, achieving a rural sewage treatment rate of 79.4%, the highest in Ningxia [3]. Group 3: Waste Management Initiatives - As part of the "waste-free city" initiative, Yinchuan has developed 151 "waste-free cells," including hospitals and rural areas, achieving a 100% rate in hazardous waste disposal and safe utilization of contaminated land [5]. - The Lingwu Recycling Resource Circular Economy Demonstration Zone has become the first national "urban mineral" demonstration base in Northwest China [5].