Core Viewpoint - The extreme cold wave in South America, particularly in Chile and Argentina, has not significantly impacted lithium carbonate production, despite adverse effects on agriculture [1][2]. Summary by Sections Weather Impact - A polar high-pressure system has caused severe cold in South America, leading to unprecedented snowfall in the Atacama Desert, known for being the driest desert globally [1]. Lithium Carbonate Export Data - In June, Chile's total lithium carbonate exports reached 14,619 tons, showing a month-on-month increase of 3.38% but a year-on-year decrease of 30.21%. Exports to China specifically dropped by 41.23% year-on-year [1]. Production Insights - The recent cold wave has had a minimal effect on lithium carbonate production. The low shipment volumes in the past two months are attributed more to a significant drop in domestic lithium prices, which has dampened downstream purchasing enthusiasm, rather than the winter weather itself [2].

Group 1 - Lithium carbonate prices have continued to decline, with prices for industrial-grade lithium carbonate in East China at 58,500 to 60,100 yuan per ton and battery-grade at 59,800 to 61,000 yuan per ton, reflecting a decrease of 400 yuan per ton from the previous period [1] - Since July 2020, lithium carbonate prices have experienced significant volatility, peaking at 570,000 yuan per ton in November 2022, followed by a decline to around 60,000 yuan per ton by early June 2025, representing a drop of over 89% from the peak [1] - The core reason for the price volatility is the reversal of supply and demand dynamics, with continued expansion in the lithium carbonate supply chain leading to oversupply, while the bottom price remains uncertain as it approaches some companies' cash cost lines [1] Group 2 - In June, some smelting plants resumed production, but overseas shipping data indicates a potential decrease in lithium carbonate imports, leading to a tight balance in supply and demand [2] - Analysts expect short-term price fluctuations for lithium carbonate, with limited downward momentum due to the market's focus on low warehouse inventories [2] - The mid-term outlook for lithium carbonate remains challenging, with strong smelting plant output and weak terminal demand, indicating a trend towards a seasonal decline in consumption [2] Group 3 - As lithium ore prices continue to decline and approach mining costs, more production capacity may be forced to exit the market [3] - Companies like Tianqi Lithium and Ganfeng Lithium are focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvements to enhance competitiveness in the lithium industry [3] - The industry is experiencing a slowdown in capital expenditures, which may lead to a decrease in supply growth, with expectations for improved supply-demand dynamics as demand continues to grow [3] Group 4 - The year 2025 is anticipated to be a challenging period for lithium carbonate smelting plants, emphasizing the need for sufficient cash flow and lithium ore resources to survive [4] - Cost reduction is identified as the most urgent requirement for companies to avoid being eliminated from the market [4]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating - There is no information about the industry investment rating provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoint - A slight restocking by downstream players has led to a rebound in lithium carbonate prices. However, the contradiction of continuously falling ore prices remains unchanged. After the price rebound, the supply of lithium carbonate has increased rapidly while the demand has remained stable. [3] 3. Summary by Relevant Content Lithium Compounds - The average price of SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate is 60,500 yuan, with a daily increase of 150 yuan; the average price of SMM industrial - grade lithium carbonate is 58,900 yuan, also with a daily increase of 150 yuan. [1] - For lithium carbonate futures contracts, the closing price of lithium carbonate 2506 is 61,700 yuan, up 1.18%; lithium carbonate 2507 is 61,680 yuan, up 1.68%; lithium carbonate 2508 is 61,780 yuan, up 1.41%; lithium carbonate 2509 is 61,740 yuan, up 1.41%; lithium carbonate 2510 is 61,800 yuan, up 1.41%. [1] Lithium Ore - The price of lithium spodumene concentrate (CIF China, Li2O: 5.5% - 6%) is 630 yuan, with a daily increase of 2 yuan. [1] - The price of lithium mica (Li2O: 1.5% - 2.0%) is 685 yuan, up 10 yuan; lithium mica (Li2O: 2.0% - 2.5%) is 1210 yuan, up 25 yuan; phospho - lithium - aluminum stone (Li2O: 6% - 7%) is 5620 yuan; phospho - lithium - aluminum stone (Li2O: 7% - 8%) is 6540 yuan. [2] Cathode Materials - The average price of lithium iron phosphate (power type) is 30,445 yuan, with a daily increase of 40 yuan; the average price of ternary material 811 (polycrystalline/power type) is 143,960 yuan, down 140 yuan; the average price of ternary material 523 (single - crystal/power type) is 114,665 yuan; the average price of ternary material 613 (single - crystal/power type) is 121,435 yuan, down 100 yuan. [2] Price Spreads - The price spread between battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate is 1600 yuan. The price spread between battery - grade lithium carbonate and the main contract is - 1180 yuan, with a change of - 770 yuan; the spread between the near - month and the first - continuous contract is - 100 yuan, with a change of 80 yuan; the spread between the near - month and the second - continuous contract is - 60 yuan, with a change of 160 yuan. [2] Inventory - The total inventory (weekly, tons) is 132,432 tons, an increase of 861 tons; the inventory of smelters (weekly, tons) is 57,116 tons, an increase of 881 tons; the inventory of downstream players (weekly, tons) is 41,076 tons, a decrease of 540 tons; the inventory of others (weekly, tons) is 34,240 tons, an increase of 520 tons; the registered warehouse receipts (daily, tons) is 32,837 tons, a decrease of 110 tons. [2] Profit Estimation - The cash cost of externally purchased lithium spodumene concentrate is 60,937 yuan, with a profit of - 1280 yuan; the cash cost of externally purchased lithium mica concentrate is 64,891 yuan, with a profit of - 6730 yuan. [3] Company News - On the evening of June 9, EVE Energy announced that it plans to issue H - shares and list on the main board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to further enhance its capital strength, comprehensive competitiveness, and international brand image. [3]

Core Viewpoint - The lithium carbonate price is approaching 60,000 yuan per ton, with significant fluctuations observed in the lithium battery industry since 2010, currently experiencing a second wave of price volatility since 2020 [1][2] Industry Overview - Lithium carbonate prices have dropped significantly from a peak of nearly 600,000 yuan per ton in 2022 to around 60,000 yuan per ton currently, indicating a severe market correction [1][2] - The lithium industry has experienced two major price fluctuation cycles since 2010, with the first cycle from 2015 to 2019 and the current cycle starting in 2020 [1] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The recent decline in lithium carbonate prices is attributed to an increase in supply and lower-than-expected downstream demand, leading to a persistent supply-demand imbalance [2][3] - Current lithium carbonate prices have fallen below the breakeven point for processing companies, particularly affecting small and medium-sized enterprises, which may be forced to reduce or halt production [2][3] Price Trends and Forecast - Short-term forecasts indicate that lithium carbonate prices may continue to experience downward pressure due to high inventory levels and a lack of significant production cuts from salt lake operations [3][4] - Long-term projections suggest that lithium carbonate prices may stabilize between 50,000 to 80,000 yuan per ton, depending on supply-demand dynamics and technological advancements [4][5] Company Performance - Major lithium companies such as Tianqi Lithium, Ganfeng Lithium, and Shengxin Lithium have reported losses due to the declining lithium carbonate prices, while companies with low-cost salt lake lithium extraction technologies have managed to remain profitable [5] - The gross profit margins for lithium products vary significantly, with salt lake companies achieving margins around 50.68%, while other major players report much lower margins [5]

碳酸锂期货与期权2025年3月月报 投资咨询业务资格:京证监许可【2012]75号 供应放量需求季节性偏弱 碳酸锂延续跌势 期货研究院有色贵金属与新能源团队 魏朝明 交易咨询资格号：Z0015738 2025年3月2日 www.founderfu.com CONTENT 目录 第一部分 锂电新能源产业链的发展态势 第三部分 锂电新能源行业风险管理 第二部分 碳酸锂盘面波动的逻辑推演 2 2月氢氧化锂价格补跌，三元材料价格表现强于大市。 文字/背景 Text/Background 填充色 Accents 碳酸锂期货近期价格变动情况 2025年2月碳酸锂主力合约先稳后弱，当月跌幅5.31%收于75200元。 供应释放超预期，库存连续三周快速累积是价格走弱的内因，国际贸易方面的外因是关键驱动因素。 数据来源：Wind，方正中期期货研究院整理 3 文字/背景 Text/Background 填充色 Accents 锂电新能源产业链近期价格变动情况 2月份锂电产业链价格整体呈现回落态势。 2月份碳酸锂现货价格跌幅3.34%，磷酸铁锂现货价格跌幅1.82%-1.98%。 | 数据类别 | 产业链重点高频价格指标 | | ...