供需双强支撑价格上涨，关注库存及需求拐点 新能源及有色金属月报 | 2026-01-04 库存端：月内库存持续降低，各环节库存均出现明显下滑。根据SMM月度库存统计，总库存64560吨，总库存降环 比变化-19674万吨，其中锂盐厂22530吨，下游库存42030吨。月底去库速度有减缓趋势，需关注库存拐点。 12 月氢氧化锂市场价格跟随碳酸锂走势大幅上涨。截止到12月31日国内电池级氢氧化锂市场均价水平在110300元 /吨，工业级氢氧化锂均价水平在103730元/吨。受上游碳酸锂期货价格强势上涨及锂辉石原料成本持续高位的双重 支撑，氢氧化锂生产成本具备刚性支持，市场底部坚实。氢氧化锂产线整体开工负荷偏低，头部锂盐厂产能被长 协订单锁定，加之柔性产线向价差更优的碳酸锂倾斜以及个别装置检修，导致现货市场流通资源持续偏紧状态， 持货商惜售挺价意愿强烈，报价维持高位区间。下游三元材料企业采购以执行长单为主，散单市场保持刚性、小 批量的生产需求支撑，对当前高价货源的接受度有限，尤其在长协谈判周期内，市场观望情绪较浓。本月内氢氧 化锂与碳酸锂价差持续存在，刺激了部分碳化需求及贸易环节的询盘积极性，为市场带来一定增量。 ...

储能专家访谈 20251228 摘要 全球储能市场需求强劲，预计 2025 年中国装机量达 170 吉瓦时， 2026 年增至 230 吉瓦时，主要受益于现货市场开放和政策支持。美国 市场 2025 年预计 55 吉瓦时，2026 年受关税和 ITC 补贴影响或达 70 吉瓦时。欧洲市场稳步增长，2026 年预计翻倍至 30 吉瓦时。中东地区 2026 年预计装机 40 吉瓦时，包括新增招标和数据中心项目。 新兴市场如印度、东南亚和拉美储能增速迅猛。印度已签订 500 兆瓦时 订单，拉美 2026 年装机预计达 10 吉瓦时。东南亚各国也积极规划储 能项目，越南计划未来三年发展 20 个储能项目，印尼亦有宏伟发展计 划。 中国储能市场预测乐观，保守估计 2026 年装机 230-250 吉瓦时，激进 预测或达 300 吉瓦时，主要基于各省备案和补贴政策。内蒙古已公布第 二轮补贴，为市场增长提供动力。 2025 年第四季度电池价格因碳酸锂上涨、供不应求和产品切换上涨 10%-15%，导致系统成本增加约 5%。预计 2026 年电芯和系统价格将 继续上涨约 5%。不同区域直流侧报价差异大，北美 75-85 美元/ ...

12月26日，碳酸锂市场再度迎来标志性突破，主力合约盘中涨超8%，强势站上13万/吨关口，创下2023年11月以来的新高。截至 当日，碳酸锂主力合约已连续6个交易日飘红，年内累计涨幅达67.29%，成为大宗商品市场中表现最亮眼的品种之一。 期货市场的火热情绪迅速传导至A股，当日开盘锂矿板块全线飘红，Wind锂矿指数（884286.TI）大涨3.24%，盛新锂能、融捷股 份、天齐锂业等多只龙头股涨幅超过3%。 | | 報 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 20697.991 3.24% | | | | 成分股 | 新闻 | 资金 | 研究 | | 名称代码 | 最新价 | 涨跌幅 ◆ | 涨跌额 ▶ | | 盛新锂能 | 36.00 | 4.96% | 1.70 | | 002240.SZ | | | | | 融捷股份 | 54.65 | 3.74% | 1.97 | | 002192.SZ | | | | | 天齐锂业 | 57.50 | 3.55% | 1.97 | | 002466.SZ | | | | | 西藏矿业 | 27.80 | 3.12% | 0.84 | ...

10月以来，碳酸锂期货价格持续上涨，截至目前涨幅超过44%。 昨日，有市场消息称，枧下窝锂矿将在下周复产。此外，江西强宇新材料项目的投产，也加剧了市场对 供应增长的担忧。中信建投期货分析师张维鑫认为，江西强宇新材料项目选择当下点火投产，或表明其 短期内有足够矿源维持生产，这也意味着明年1月供给增长预期增强。 创元期货分析师余烁表示，12月以来碳酸锂供需相对稳定，枧下窝锂矿复产成为影响供需平衡的关键变 量。在复产时间不断推迟的情况下，期货盘面重回上涨趋势。 从基本面来看，当前碳酸锂去库速度减缓，需求开始转弱。根据SMM数据，截至12月18日当周，碳酸 锂周度去库1044吨，去库幅度明显收窄。 "近期碳酸锂期现货价格持续上涨，仍是市场围绕需求高速增长预期进行的交易，但2026年需求增速能 否如期兑现，供应是否会出现额外增量，都是未知数。"张维鑫解释称，当前碳酸锂基本面仍存在不确 定性，市场交易逻辑可能不断变化。 "尽管当前碳酸锂去库速度放缓，但经过连续十几周的去库，中下游碳酸锂库存处于较低水平，对碳酸 锂价格形成较强的支撑。"余烁认为，在传统消费淡季到来且新能源汽车销量下降的背景下，下游厂商 明年一季度的排产数据 ...

编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 行情走势 01 12月1 7日，广期所碳酸锂期货主力合约大幅上扬，一度涨超8%，盘中最高至109860元/吨，已逼近11万元/吨整数关口。 消息面上，A股上市公司江特电机公告称，宜春市自然资源局网站于近日发布了《关于拟公告注销27个采矿权的公示》，公司的江西省宜丰县 狮子岭矿区含锂瓷石矿是本次公示拟注销的27个采矿权之一。公司已向宜春市自然资源局提交了《关于宜丰县狮子岭矿区含锂瓷石矿拟注销 公示的异议申请》，提出相关解决方案，尽最大努力争取延续狮子岭矿区采矿证。同时，公司正在全力办理茜坑锂矿投产前的各项准备工作， 力争早日投产。 基本面数据 02 现货端： 12月17日，SMM电池级碳酸锂指数价格97171元/吨，环比上一工作日上涨1209元/吨；电池级碳酸锂9.46-9.95万元/吨，均 价9.705万元/吨，环比上一工作日上涨1200元/吨；工业级碳酸锂9.33-9.56万元/吨，均价9.445万元/吨，环比上一工作日上涨1100元/ 吨。 供给端： 碳酸锂周度产量环比增加59吨至21998吨，其中锂辉石提锂环比增加260吨至13744吨，锂云母产量环比减少200吨 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current challenges and dynamics in China's new energy vehicle (NEV) industry, particularly focusing on the supply chain issues related to battery production and the ongoing competition between automakers and battery suppliers [4][5][7]. Group 1: Supply Chain Challenges - The recent interactions between automakers and battery manufacturers highlight the supply-demand imbalance in the battery industry, which is critical for vehicle manufacturing [5][7]. - Automakers are facing a "sweet trouble" as they set ambitious sales targets that exceed initial expectations, leading to concerns about whether suppliers can meet these demands [9][10]. - The surge in sales for models like the Chery Fengyun A9L and SAIC MG4 has exposed the limitations in battery supply, as both models experienced sales far exceeding their initial production plans [10][11][12]. Group 2: Battery Market Dynamics - The domestic power battery installation volume reached 578.0 GWh from January to October, marking a 42.4% year-on-year increase, indicating strong demand in the market [13]. - The price of lithium carbonate has seen significant fluctuations, with a recent increase causing additional challenges for battery manufacturers in managing costs and supply [16][19]. - The article notes that the lithium carbonate price has risen sharply from a low of 59,900 CNY/ton in May to 81,000 CNY/ton in August, reflecting the volatility in raw material costs [19]. Group 3: Automaker Strategies - Automakers are increasingly taking control of their battery supply chains by investing in battery production capabilities, as seen with companies like Geely and FAW [24][26]. - The trend of automakers establishing joint ventures and acquiring battery companies is aimed at ensuring a stable supply of batteries and reducing dependency on external suppliers [22][30]. - The overall profit margins for the automotive industry have been declining, with the profit rate dropping to 4.3% in 2024, prompting manufacturers to seek more control over battery costs [23]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The article raises concerns about the future of the battery supply chain as production capacity expands, questioning the sustainability of the current growth trajectory in the NEV market [30]. - The ongoing competition between automakers and battery suppliers is expected to intensify as both parties navigate the challenges of supply, pricing, and technological advancements [30].

Core Viewpoint - The recent volatility in lithium carbonate prices has significantly impacted the A-share market, leading to dramatic fluctuations in related concept stocks. Despite short-term price drops, the long-term outlook for lithium carbonate remains optimistic due to ongoing demand from energy storage and electric vehicles [1][3][7]. Price Fluctuations - Lithium carbonate futures prices recently surged past 100,000 yuan/ton before experiencing a sharp decline. On November 24, the main contract fell by 2.88%, marking the second consecutive day of decline, following a 9% drop the previous Friday [3][6]. - The Wenke Lithium Mining Concept Index dropped by 4.93% on November 24, with several stocks hitting the daily limit down. This followed a previous week where the index experienced a significant drop of 9.67% [3][6]. Company Performance - Salt Lake Co. reported stable operations in its 40,000-ton lithium salt project, achieving a daily output of 60-70 tons with a purity of over 99.7%. The company anticipates exceeding its annual production target of 3,000 tons [3]. - Tongxing Technology noted that rising lithium carbonate prices have increased cost pressures in the lithium battery supply chain, while also highlighting the growing market interest in sodium-ion batteries as a complementary technology [4]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - According to analysts, the recent price surge was driven by improved fundamentals and seasonal demand, but subsequent adjustments in trading fees and opening limits led to a cooling market sentiment [6]. - As of November 20, lithium carbonate weekly production was approximately 22,100 tons, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 585 tons, indicating a tightening supply-demand balance [6]. Future Outlook - The supply-demand dynamics are expected to remain strong through December, with potential easing if the Jiangxia Lithium Mine resumes production. This could exert downward pressure on lithium carbonate prices [7]. - From a long-term perspective, global lithium resource projects are projected to continue their rapid release cycle until 2026, with energy storage expected to become a significant growth driver alongside electric vehicles, potentially stabilizing lithium carbonate prices [1][7].

Core Insights - The lithium carbonate market is experiencing a strong rebound due to surging demand for energy storage, supply uncertainties, and ongoing inventory depletion [1] - The price of battery-grade lithium carbonate has shown significant volatility, reaching a low of 59,900 yuan/ton in June 2023 and rebounding to 82,400 yuan/ton by November 11, 2023, marking a 37.59% increase [1] Price Trends - The price of battery-grade lithium carbonate has fluctuated dramatically over the past five years, peaking at 567,600 yuan/ton in November 2022 before a prolonged decline [1] - The current price stabilization follows a "roller coaster" trend, with supply-demand mismatches and inventory adjustments contributing to price volatility [1] Industry Performance - Major lithium companies like Ganfeng Lithium and Tianqi Lithium have reported a return to profitability in Q3 2023, with Ganfeng Lithium's net profit at 557 million yuan and Tianqi Lithium's at 95.485 million yuan [2] - The average breakeven price for lithium carbonate is considered to be around 70,000 yuan/ton, with current prices providing support for cost-advantaged companies [2] Future Outlook - Short-term demand from downstream battery manufacturers is expected to support lithium carbonate prices [2] - Long-term projections suggest prices may fluctuate between 70,000 yuan/ton and 100,000 yuan/ton, with the upper limit reflecting the need for new capital investment in Australian mines [2] Strategic Initiatives - Companies are actively seizing opportunities during this upward price cycle, with initiatives such as Qinghai Salt Lake Industry's new lithium salt project and Ganfeng Lithium's expansion in lithium resource acquisition and processing capacity [2][3] - Emphasis on technological innovation and efficient resource utilization is crucial for the industry's transformation and upgrading [3]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report The report indicates that on September 1st, the main contract of lithium carbonate futures declined, with increased trading volume and decreased open interest. The spot market had fair transactions, and the basis premium widened. In terms of cost, the price of lithium pegmatite concentrate rose, while mica prices fell. On the supply side, last week's lithium carbonate production slightly decreased, with little change in the production of lithium carbonate from different raw materials. Downstream demand showed an increase in the production of lithium iron phosphate and ternary materials last week, an increase in the production scheduling of lithium cobalt oxide and lithium manganate in September, and an increase in the production of power batteries last week. Terminal demand saw a continued year - on - year growth rate but a month - on - month decline in new energy vehicle sales in July, average 3C shipments, and an increase in the production scheduling of energy - storage batteries in September. Inventory showed a decrease in registered warehouse receipts and social inventory, with smelters reducing inventory and downstream and other sectors being tight. Overall, with good profits, high lithium carbonate production, rising downstream demand, and the reduction of social inventory, both short - term supply and demand are strengthening. The short - term fundamentals have little change, and the market is still easily influenced by news. It is expected that the lithium carbonate price will fluctuate within a range. Operationally, it is recommended to conduct short - term range trading, and when holding positions, appropriate options should be bought for protection, or straddle options can be bought. [2][3] 3. Summary According to Related Content Market Data - **Futures Prices**: On September 1st, 2025, compared with August 29th, the closing prices of near - month, consecutive - one, consecutive - two, and consecutive - three contracts of lithium carbonate futures all decreased, with decreases ranging from 1,460 to 1,700 yuan. The overall closing price decreased by 1,620 yuan. [3] - **Trading Volume and Open Interest**: The trading volume of lithium carbonate futures was 540,295 lots (+50,237), and the open interest was 339,133 lots (-7,472). [3] - **Inventory**: The inventory was 31,197 tons (+1,310). The SMM lithium carbonate inventory also showed certain changes, with a decrease of 407 tons in the total inventory compared with the previous week. [3] - **Price Spreads**: The basis (SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate average price - lithium carbonate active contract closing price) increased by 320 yuan. The price spreads between different grades of lithium compounds also changed, such as the battery - grade lithium hydroxide and battery - grade lithium carbonate spread increasing by 1,050 yuan. [3] - **Raw Material Prices**: The price of lithium pegmatite concentrate (6%, CIF China) increased by 4 US dollars per ton, while the prices of various types of mica decreased. [3] - **Downstream Product Prices**: The prices of some downstream products such as lithium iron phosphate, lithium cobalt oxide, and some types of electrolytes remained stable or decreased slightly, while the prices of some ternary precursors increased slightly. [3] Company News On September 1st, Tianqi Lithium (002460) stated in its 2025 semi - annual performance briefing that it has completed the industrialization preparations for lithium sulfide, a core raw material for next - generation all - solid - state batteries. The company's 50 - ton lithium sulfide pilot project has started construction in Meishan, Sichuan, using self - developed new technologies and equipment with low - risk and rapid mass - production capabilities. [3] Market Analysis - **Cost**: The price of lithium pegmatite concentrate rose, but mica prices fell. [3] - **Supply**: Last week, the production of lithium carbonate slightly decreased, and the production of lithium carbonate from different raw materials changed little. [3] - **Demand**: Last week, the production of lithium iron phosphate and ternary materials increased. In September, the production scheduling of lithium cobalt oxide and lithium manganate increased, and the production of power batteries increased last week. Terminal demand showed a continued year - on - year growth rate but a month - on - month decline in new energy vehicle sales in July, average 3C shipments, and an increase in the production scheduling of energy - storage batteries in September. [3] - **Inventory**: Registered warehouse receipts and social inventory decreased, with smelters reducing inventory and downstream and other sectors being tight. [3] Investment Strategy It is recommended to conduct short - term range trading, and when holding positions, appropriate options should be bought for protection, or straddle options can be bought. [3]

Core Viewpoint - The lithium carbonate market is experiencing a significant price decline, with the main contract dropping over 5% to a new low since August 8, influenced by cautious purchasing behavior from downstream sectors and supply-side factors affecting prices [1][4]. Supply Side Summary - Lithium carbonate prices continue to decrease, with battery-grade prices at 79,600-83,600 CNY/ton and industrial-grade prices at 78,700-79,900 CNY/ton, both down by 100 CNY/ton from the previous trading day [1]. - The overall supply-demand balance shows improvement, with reduced inventory and production, but uncertainties remain regarding the approval of mining licenses and operational status of mines [2][5]. - Recent data indicates a weekly lithium carbonate production decrease of 842 tons to 19,138 tons, while total inventory stands at 141,543 tons [2]. Demand Side Summary - The market is currently in the traditional peak season ("Golden September, Silver October"), providing some rigid support for demand, although purchasing activity has slowed as buyers await further price declines [3][4]. - Downstream production is expected to maintain growth in September, but the overall purchasing sentiment is cautious due to previous stockpiling [3]. Import and Export Summary - In July, China's lithium carbonate imports totaled approximately 13,845 tons, down 22% month-on-month and 43% year-on-year, with an average import price of about 9,987 USD/ton [3]. - Chile and Argentina remain the primary sources of lithium carbonate imports, with significant reductions in import volumes from both countries [3]. Market Outlook Summary - Analysts suggest that despite the recent price drop, there may still be upward potential for lithium carbonate prices, driven by supply-side disruptions and ongoing demand support [4][5]. - The market is expected to experience wide fluctuations, with a price range forecasted between 75,000 and 82,000 CNY/ton, as participants adjust to changing market conditions [5].