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湛江红树林:守护生态国宝 绘就绿美新篇丨寻美南粤①
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-03-25 09:35
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological significance and economic potential of the Zhanjiang mangrove ecosystem, emphasizing its role in biodiversity conservation, climate regulation, and sustainable development through innovative practices like mangrove aquaculture [8][18][60]. Group 1: Ecological Importance - Zhanjiang Mangrove National Nature Reserve is the largest mangrove reserve in China, covering over 20,000 hectares, which accounts for one-fifth of the national mangrove area [17][18]. - The reserve is home to the critically endangered spoon-billed sandpiper, which is one of the largest wintering grounds for this species [18][19]. - Mangroves serve as natural barriers against natural disasters, purifying seawater and regulating climate by absorbing significant amounts of carbon dioxide [25][30]. Group 2: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - The reserve has recorded 314 bird species, including rare waterfowl, indicating a rich biodiversity supported by the mangrove ecosystem [39][88]. - Since 2019, the reserve has created 5,900 acres of new mangrove forests and has implemented various ecological restoration measures [82][90]. - Zhanjiang has established a four-tier protection system for mangroves, including local regulations and a comprehensive restoration plan for 2021-2025 [90][91]. Group 3: Economic Development and Innovation - The integration of mangrove restoration with aquaculture has led to the development of a new economic model, enhancing local livelihoods while preserving the ecosystem [51][60]. - A pilot project in Zhanjiang has successfully combined mangrove planting with aquaculture over an area of approximately 180 acres, achieving a survival rate of 95% for the planted mangroves [55][56]. - The region has seen a rise in eco-tourism, with over 1 million visitors annually, contributing to local economic growth and promoting awareness of mangrove conservation [99][101]. Group 4: Future Prospects - By 2026, Guangdong aims to establish a monitoring system covering key mangrove areas to enhance protection efforts and promote the province as a leader in mangrove conservation [110][108]. - The establishment of the International Mangrove Center in Shenzhen and various carbon trading initiatives reflect a growing commitment to sustainable mangrove management [106][108].
南农晨读 | 春日美事 人与花“胶”
Nan Fang Nong Cun Bao· 2025-03-25 09:34
Group 1 - The Guangdong Province industry association held a public tree planting event in Nanhai District, Foshan, aimed at enhancing ecological construction and promoting green initiatives [9][10]. - The event is part of a broader effort to inject new vitality into the ecological development of Guangdong, aligning with the government's focus on environmental sustainability [10]. Group 2 - The State Council recently released a significant document aimed at enhancing the quality of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and promoting the high-quality development of the TCM industry [19][22]. - The document outlines nine key areas for improvement, including the protection and utilization of TCM resources and the transformation and upgrading of the TCM industry [21][22]. Group 3 - The "2025 Central Document No. 1" emphasizes the need to deepen rural reforms and promote high-quality development of rural e-commerce, highlighting the importance of developing rural characteristic industries [36][39]. - This initiative is part of a broader strategy to enhance rural economic development and improve the livelihoods of rural residents [38][39]. Group 4 - The Suixi County recently hosted a high-quality development conference for the sweet potato industry, showcasing its position as a core production area for winter sweet potatoes in China [40][42]. - The event resulted in 21 strategic cooperation agreements and established a collaborative development framework for a fresh sweet potato distribution center and deep processing industry cluster [43][44].