Core Viewpoint - The development of meteorological services in China has evolved from traditional weather forecasting to innovative and industry-specific services, enhancing disaster prevention and economic integration [1][2][3] Group 1: Traditional Meteorological Services - Traditional meteorological services focus on weather forecasting and disaster prevention, with significant improvements in accuracy and service capabilities over the years [2][3] - The implementation of a progressive meteorological service model has allowed for timely warnings and effective disaster response, as demonstrated in the case of heavy rainfall in Sichuan [1] Group 2: Industry-Specific Meteorological Services - Industry meteorological services cater to various sectors such as agriculture, transportation, energy, ecology, health, and finance, expanding to over 70 categories [2] - These services utilize specific meteorological data to support industry development, enhancing operational efficiency and decision-making [2][3] Group 3: Historical Context and Future Directions - The meteorological sector has a rich history of 80 years, driven by the principle of serving the people and adapting to national and public needs [3] - Continuous improvement in the precision and granularity of meteorological services is essential for contributing to high-quality economic and social development in China [3]

新京报讯（记者耿子叶）近日，北京市委组织部制定出台《密云、怀柔、平谷、延庆区灾后恢复重建干 部人才支持保障计划》，来自地理信息、工程结构、地质灾害防治、建筑规划和气象预警等领域的近 150位院士专家齐聚首都院士专家讲堂，以"智汇重建 韧领未来"为主题，为首都灾后恢复重建、提升城 市韧性水平建言献策，提供人才支持保障。市委常委、组织部部长李成林出席。 "首都院士专家讲堂"是由北京市人才工作局、中国科学院学部工作局、中国工程院三局共同组织的。密 云、怀柔、平谷、延庆区委组织部部长、分管副区长，市发改、规自、住建、水务、应急、国资等市级 有关部门以及有关企业负责人，北京专家联谊会土木建筑分会人才代表现场参加。 主旨授课环节，中国工程院院士、工程结构专家岳清瑞针对韧性城市建设，提出"天空地一体化"监测预 警方案，为保障超大城市全周期运行安全提供技术支持。中国工程院院士、中国地质环境监测院首席科 学家殷跃平，建议加强国土空间小区域精细规划和综合利用，做好乡村发展、旅游康养与防灾减灾的统 筹谋划，走好首都高质量风险防控之路。中国工程院院士、航天测绘与地理信息专家陈军针对城市数智 化建设"数据既多又少""信息爆炸、被动应对 ...

Group 1 - The provincial government emphasizes the importance of safety production and fire prevention during the autumn and winter seasons, especially with the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays [1][2] - There is a call for heightened political awareness and responsibility among all departments and units to prevent major accidents, focusing on key areas and weak links in safety management [2] - The government plans to enhance the forest and grassland fire prevention system, increase patrol efforts, and improve early warning and response capabilities to mitigate risks [2] Group 2 - The meeting included reports from the provincial emergency management department and speeches from various provincial departments, indicating a collaborative approach to safety management [3]

Core Viewpoint - Chongqing has implemented 368 major geological disaster projects over the past five years, significantly enhancing the city's resilience to natural disasters and ensuring the safety of natural resources [1][2]. Group 1: Geological Disaster Prevention Measures - Chongqing has established a comprehensive risk control system for geological disasters, permanently relocating over 82,000 people threatened by such risks and avoiding 2,759 casualties through successful early warnings [1][2]. - The city has developed a multi-dimensional risk control mechanism that integrates data from 14 municipal departments, processing approximately 35 million data points to enhance disaster prevention and mitigation efforts [2]. - During flood seasons, 480 geological engineers and 15,000 grid workers are deployed to monitor geological disaster risk points, supported by 49,000 monitoring devices for 24/7 automated surveillance [2]. Group 2: Risk Reduction and Management - Chongqing has undertaken comprehensive risk management initiatives, including the removal of 1,428 geological disaster risks and the permanent relocation of over 80,000 people from 7,412 risk points, significantly reducing the number of at-risk individuals [2].

Core Viewpoint - The super typhoon "Haikui" is expected to hit Guangdong from the night of September 23 to 25, bringing severe winds, heavy rain, and storm surges, with wind speeds reaching 12 to 17 levels, potentially comparable to the destructive "Mangkhut" typhoon in 2018 [1] Group 1: Government and Emergency Response - The Guangzhou Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters has issued a "Five Stops" notice, halting classes, work, production, transportation, and business operations, except for emergency rescue and essential services [1] - Starting from 19:00 on September 23, all employers in the city are required to stop work, and by 21:00, all supermarkets, markets, restaurants, amusement parks, and scenic spots will cease operations [4] Group 2: Public Preparedness and Consumer Behavior - Reports indicate that major supermarkets in Guangzhou have seen a rush on pork, chicken, and vegetables, with many items sold out, leaving only chili peppers available, reflecting consumer panic buying [4] - Some community fresh food chain stores have closed, and online delivery services like Meituan have also suspended operations [11] Group 3: Insurance and Risk Management - Insurance companies are actively involved in disaster prevention efforts, with Ping An Property & Casualty Insurance leading the flood prevention work group in Shenzhen, sending out early warning messages and disaster prevention guidelines to over 20 million people [11] - Ping An has organized a special inspection team to assess flood-prone areas and has set up warning signs and promotional banners in critical locations [11][15]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights an innovative approach to safety education through immersive experiences, specifically using a role-playing game format to engage students in disaster preparedness and response [1][2][3]. Group 1: Innovative Safety Education - The event at Beijing University of Science and Technology utilized a role-playing game called "The Magpie Returns Plan" to teach students about disaster response in a hands-on manner, allowing them to embody various professional roles during simulated emergencies [2][3]. - The collaboration between China Ping An and the China Youth Development Foundation aims to transform safety education from passive learning to active internalization, enhancing students' emergency awareness and skills [2][4]. Group 2: Systematic Approach to Youth Safety Education - The event is part of a broader initiative by China Ping An and the China Youth Development Foundation to institutionalize disaster education, with plans for ongoing activities and funding to support research and innovation in disaster preparedness [4][5]. - The "Inspiration Plan" will allocate 780,000 yuan in 2025 to support university students in research and practical innovation related to disaster warning and risk reduction [4][5]. Group 3: Expert Involvement and Recognition - Experts from relevant fields were invited to enhance the educational depth of the event, providing insights into disaster prevention technologies and the importance of developing critical thinking and situational adaptability among students [3][6]. - The immersive experience was praised for effectively increasing students' understanding of disaster risk reduction and emergency response, with participants expressing a desire for more such engaging educational activities [3][6]. Group 4: Future Plans and Broader Impact - Future initiatives will include project roadshows and viewing activities across multiple universities to further enhance students' emergency safety awareness and broaden their global perspectives [4][6]. - The "Inspiration Plan" has been integrated into the 19th "Challenge Cup" competition, encouraging students to leverage advanced technologies like AI and big data for disaster warning and risk assessment [5][6].

Core Insights - The article highlights the innovative "Cloud-Edge-End Collaborative Geological Disaster Intelligent Monitoring and Early Warning System" showcased by Beijing Construction Municipal Road and Bridge Municipal Engineering Research Institute at the 2025 China International Service Trade Fair [1][2] - This system aims to enhance urban resilience by providing real-time monitoring and early warning capabilities for critical infrastructure such as slopes, tunnels, and bridges [1][3] Group 1: System Components - The system operates on three levels: "End" for sensing, "Edge" for local processing, and "Cloud" for decision-making, forming a robust "iron triangle" [1][2] - The "End" level includes various sensors capable of detecting minute displacements and environmental changes, ensuring precise data collection [1] - The "Edge" level features local computing devices that can function independently during communication failures, providing immediate alerts to on-site personnel [1][2] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The "Cloud" level integrates historical data, geological models, and real-time weather information to predict risks and generate dynamic risk heat maps [2] - The system significantly improves traditional disaster response methods by enabling proactive alerts, allowing for timely evacuations and equipment protection [2][3] - The use of multi-parameter sensor arrays in tunnels enhances the detection of structural anomalies, leading to quicker and more reliable hazard identification [2] Group 3: Implementation and Impact - The technology has been successfully applied in various high-risk areas, including open-pit mines, large reservoirs, and urban underground utility tunnels, enhancing regional disaster prevention capabilities [3] - Recent applications during severe weather conditions demonstrated the system's effectiveness, with multiple early warnings issued that allowed for timely risk assessments and mitigation measures [3] - Experts suggest that this intelligent monitoring and early warning system can transform urban disaster response from passive to proactive, providing a stronger safety framework for urban development [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need for proactive adjustments in disaster prevention systems as extreme weather events become more frequent, shifting from "once in a century" to "once in several decades" or "frequently occurring" [1][5]. Summary by Sections Recent Natural Disasters - The 2025 flood prevention key period has concluded, with many regions experiencing severe rainfall and flooding, including 330 rivers exceeding warning levels and 22 rivers recording the highest floods on record [2]. - Notable incidents include a flash flood in Inner Mongolia resulting in 12 fatalities and severe rainfall in Gansu leading to 15 deaths and over 10,000 people displaced [2]. Climate Change Impact - Extreme weather events are increasingly linked to climate change, with 87% of meteorological disasters from 2013 to 2022 associated with it [3]. - China is identified as a "climate vulnerable zone," with over 70% of cities and more than 50% of the population located in areas prone to severe natural disasters [4]. Need for Improved Disaster Response - The current disaster prevention and reduction mechanisms are fragmented, affecting resource allocation for disaster management [5]. - A complete chain of "warning - guidance - rescue" is essential for local governments to minimize casualties and damage [5]. Public Awareness and Education - There is a significant gap in public safety education regarding meteorological disasters, as evidenced by the lack of awareness among campers about weather forecasts and geological disaster warnings [5]. - The article calls for a nationwide climate disaster education initiative to enhance public preparedness for extreme weather events [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The northwest region of China, previously characterized by drought, is now facing frequent heavy rainfall events, indicating a shift in climate patterns that necessitates urgent updates to flood prevention standards and infrastructure modifications [1] Group 1: Current Climate Changes - The northwest region is experiencing increased precipitation and runoff since the 1980s, with a notable rise in extreme rainfall events, particularly in cities like Lanzhou [2][3] - Global warming is linked to these changes, enhancing atmospheric moisture capacity and altering moisture transport pathways, leading to more intense rainfall in the region [2][4] Group 2: Disaster Chain Events - The occurrence of "short-term heavy rainfall—mountain floods—urban waterlogging" is becoming a frequent pattern in the northwest, driven by global warming, regional topography, and urbanization [3][5][6] Group 3: Urban Vulnerability - Urban areas in the northwest, such as Lanzhou, exhibit significant climate vulnerability due to natural conditions, weak socio-economic resilience, and inadequate infrastructure to handle extreme weather events [7] Group 4: Forecasting and Monitoring - Advances in numerical forecasting and data integration have improved the prediction accuracy of heavy rainfall events, yet challenges remain due to the region's complex terrain and sparse observation points [8] Group 5: Recommendations for Disaster Preparedness - A systematic approach is needed to convert climate prediction data into actionable disaster prevention strategies, including risk assessment, adaptive measures, and dynamic updates to strategies based on evolving climate data [9][10][11] Group 6: Collaboration and Data Sharing - Effective collaboration between climate scientists and urban planning departments is essential for enhancing urban climate resilience, though challenges such as data barriers and policy implementation difficulties persist [12] Group 7: Future Projections and Standards - Simulations indicate that Lanzhou may face more intense rainfall in the future, necessitating a revision of flood prevention standards based on non-stationary climate conditions [13][14][15] - Traditional engineering designs based on historical climate data may underestimate future risks, highlighting the need for updated design values and climate change adjustment factors [15] Group 8: Risk Assessment and Resource Allocation - Identifying high-risk areas through scientific models is crucial for prioritizing climate adaptation investments and optimizing resource allocation [17][18] - Current assessments have identified specific high-risk zones in Lanzhou, which can inform urban planning and disaster management strategies [19][20]

Core Viewpoint - The northwest regions of China, traditionally known for drought, are increasingly facing severe rainfall and flooding events, indicating a shift in climate patterns due to global warming [1][2]. Group 1: Current Climate Changes - The northwest region is experiencing a significant increase in precipitation and runoff since the 1980s, with some dried-up lakes showing rising water levels and more frequent flooding events [2][3]. - Extreme precipitation events are becoming more frequent, intense, and prolonged, particularly in areas like northern Xinjiang, the Hexi Corridor, and central Gansu [2][3]. - The increase in extreme weather is closely linked to global warming, which enhances atmospheric moisture capacity and alters moisture transport pathways [2][3]. Group 2: Urban Vulnerability and Disaster Risks - Urban areas in the northwest, such as Lanzhou, exhibit high climate vulnerability due to natural conditions, weak socio-economic resilience, and inadequate disaster response capabilities [4][10]. - Traditional engineering measures for flood management may fail under the increasing intensity and frequency of extreme rainfall events, leading to heightened risks of urban flooding and landslides [10][11]. - The geographical features of the region, including mountainous terrain, exacerbate the risks associated with heavy rainfall, leading to rapid runoff and increased flooding potential [10][11]. Group 3: Forecasting and Adaptation Strategies - Advances in numerical forecasting and data integration have improved the accuracy of rainfall predictions, with short-term forecasts achieving over 80% accuracy [5][6]. - Future strategies for enhancing disaster preparedness include developing integrated monitoring networks, refining regional forecasting models, and leveraging artificial intelligence for data analysis [5][6]. - A systematic approach to translating climate prediction data into urban disaster prevention strategies involves risk assessment, adaptive measures, and dynamic updates to response plans [6][7]. Group 4: Collaboration and Policy Challenges - Effective collaboration between climate scientists and urban planners is essential for enhancing urban climate resilience, yet challenges such as data barriers and policy implementation difficulties persist [7][8]. - Identifying high-risk areas through scientific models can optimize resource allocation for climate adaptation efforts, ensuring that investments are directed where they are most needed [11][12].