当全球九成贸易依赖海运，这条蓝色动脉正面临前所未有的变革。从2050年净零排放目标到红海危机的供应链冲击，从数万亿美元的绿色转型投资到 数字化重构的行业底层逻辑——谁能在这场关乎全球经济命脉的变革中掌握航向? 适逢2025北外滩国际航运论坛五周年之际，本期东方卫视《两说》节目特别在论坛现场录制，聚焦"金融重塑全球航运"这一核心议题，通过对话三位 全球航运领军者，深入探讨行业在风险与韧性平衡中的发展路径。 节目中，第一财经主持人刘晔对话全球航运业三位重量级嘉宾：国际港口协会主席、德国汉堡港（HPA）首席执行官延斯·迈尔，地中海航运集团 （MSC）航运政策和政府关系高级副总裁玛丽卡罗琳·劳伦特，以及国际海上保险联盟（IUMI）主席弗雷德里克·德尼弗尔，展开一场关于"金融如何重塑全 球航运"的深度对话。 0 1 三位航运巨头的中国之行 延斯·迈尔，欧洲最大港口之一汉堡港的掌舵人，拥有超过30年推动港口绿色转型和数字化创新的丰富经验。在其领导下，汉堡港成为全球首批实现岸电 全覆盖的主要港口之一。 玛丽卡罗琳·劳伦，曾在欧洲议会担任高级顾问，现负责地中海航运集团全球航运政策与政府事务，涵盖环保法规、贸易等公共政策领域。 ...

Group 1: Core Theme - The theme of this year's International Disaster Reduction Day is "Investing in Resilience Building to Enhance Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Capabilities" [1] Group 2: Earthquake Preparedness - A simulated earthquake drill was conducted in Nanjing, where a 5.2 magnitude earthquake was used as a scenario for emergency response training [1] - Jiangsu has developed the world's largest earthquake early warning system, consisting of over 18,000 monitoring stations, with an average first report time of just 7.4 seconds [2] - The "Jiangsu Earthquake Early Warning Information Service" WeChat mini-program was launched, with nearly 800,000 users, and nearly 300 offline warning terminals have been deployed in key public areas [2] Group 3: Meteorological Services - The "31631" progressive monitoring and warning system has been established, providing early risk assessments and timely alerts to local authorities [3] - During Typhoon "Zhu Jie Cao," early warnings were issued three days in advance, allowing for precise local impact assessments [3] - Jiangsu's meteorological warning system has achieved an average advance warning time of 48.6 minutes with over 15,000 warnings issued annually, reaching 800 million people [3] Group 4: Geological Monitoring - Jiangsu's geological departments are utilizing satellite remote sensing technology for millimeter-level monitoring of ground deformation, aiding in disaster prevention [4] - A comprehensive monitoring network has been established along the coastline, providing 24-hour surveillance and risk predictions for flooding [4] Group 5: Disaster Response - A proactive approach to geological disaster management has been implemented, with over 1,000 inspections conducted to identify potential hazards [5] - Continuous monitoring of rainfall and water conditions is in place to ensure timely risk assessments and accurate warnings [5] Group 6: Public Awareness and Education - A series of educational activities have been launched across Jiangsu to enhance public knowledge on disaster prevention and response [6] - Interactive experiences, such as simulations of natural disasters, are being used to engage students and the public in learning about safety measures [6][7] - Upcoming events will continue to promote self-rescue and mutual aid skills among students [7]

Group 1: Resilience Initiatives - Tanzania has integrated resilience as a core pillar of its growth strategy over the past decade, supported by the government, local communities, and international partners like the World Bank and GFDRR[4] - GFDRR has facilitated a shift from fragmented interventions to a coherent resilience agenda, focusing on ecosystem restoration, risk reduction, and urban livability[5] - The resilience investments mobilized by GFDRR include $1.7 billion, with $27 million in grants playing a crucial role in this mobilization[16] Group 2: Urban Development and Risk Management - Flooding has increased tenfold since the 1970s, with seasonal floods affecting approximately 70,000 people annually in Dar es Salaam, resulting in average losses of $80 million[15] - The Msimbazi Basin Development Project, a $260 million initiative, aims to enhance flood risk management while restoring biodiversity and creating public green spaces[40] - The Dodoma Integrated and Sustainable Transport Project (DIST), funded by a $200 million IDA credit, is expected to benefit over 430,000 people and create more than 10,000 jobs[59] Group 3: Capacity Building and Community Engagement - The Resilience Academy has trained 1,400 Tanzanian youth in risk data collection and analysis, enhancing local capacity for disaster risk management[23] - Community engagement has been central to project design, with over 150 representatives from various institutions participating in flood risk mapping and prioritization workshops[41] - The establishment of the Emergency Operations and Communication Center (EOCC) in Dodoma marks a significant step in enhancing disaster preparedness and response capabilities[69]

Group 1 - The 2025 International Urban Innovation Leadership Exchange Forum opened in Guangzhou, focusing on "Digital Technology: Accelerating Local Implementation of Global Agendas" with over 80 guests from 11 countries, 19 cities, and 5 international organizations [1][2] - The forum aims to enhance communication and cooperation among global cities facing multiple challenges, emphasizing the importance of digital technology in sustainable development [1][3] - The Guangzhou International Urban Innovation Award has collected over 1,600 urban innovation cases from 653 cities across 101 countries since its inception in 2012, supporting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals [1][2] Group 2 - The forum serves as an extension mechanism of the Guangzhou International Urban Innovation Award, analyzing and sharing local innovative urban cases to provide references for participants [4] - Participants will visit various innovative demonstration projects in Guangzhou, including the Smart City Operation Center and the Guangzhou Public Transport Group, to gather insights for promoting urban sustainable development [4]