Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the progress and initiatives taken by the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in biodiversity protection, emphasizing the establishment of a comprehensive policy framework and various conservation efforts aimed at promoting harmony between humans and nature [1][3]. Biodiversity Protection Policy Framework - Inner Mongolia has developed and revised 14 local regulations related to biodiversity protection, providing legal support for conservation efforts [3] - The "Inner Mongolia Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2023-2030)" has been implemented, outlining strategic goals and priority actions for biodiversity conservation [3] Spatial Protection Framework - An ecological protection red line covering 596,900 square kilometers has been established, accounting for over half of Inner Mongolia's land area [3] - Five priority biodiversity protection areas have been identified, covering a total area of 267,300 square kilometers, approximately 22.60% of Inner Mongolia's land [3] Strengthening Ex Situ Conservation - The establishment of various genetic resource banks and conservation centers has been completed, including a national-level microbial genetic resource bank and multiple livestock and crop genetic resource banks [5] - Over 369 million fish fry have been released into various water bodies during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to enhance aquatic biodiversity [5] Ecosystem Protection and Restoration - Significant progress has been made in ecosystem protection and restoration, with 21.27 million acres of afforestation and 43.2 million acres of desertification control completed since 2021 [6] - The management of basic grasslands has been improved, with 730 million acres adjusted and delineated for better oversight [6] Biodiversity Survey and Assessment - Comprehensive biodiversity surveys have been conducted, resulting in the creation of a biodiversity database and the collection of over 5,627 crop genetic resources [7] - Monitoring of endangered species such as the Great Bustard and the Snow Leopard has been carried out to ensure their protection [7] Biological Safety Management - A total of 28,076,930 acres have been treated for harmful biological agents from 2021 to 2024, with disaster rates kept below targets [8] - An emergency plan for biological disasters has been issued, focusing on the management of invasive species [8] Biodiversity Regulation Capacity - A series of enforcement actions have been taken to protect wildlife and habitats, with 846 biodiversity-related cases concluded from 2021 to April 2025 [11] - Various ecological restoration methods have been implemented, including the purchase of carbon credits and reforestation efforts [11] Biodiversity Education and Awareness - Biodiversity education initiatives have been strengthened through various awareness campaigns and events [12] - Several cities in Inner Mongolia have been recognized for their contributions to biodiversity conservation, including being named "Natural Cities" and "Biodiversity Charming Cities" [12] International Cooperation - The 30th anniversary of the China-Mongolia-Russia Daursky International Nature Reserve was celebrated, highlighting collaborative efforts in research and education [12] - Joint monitoring and conservation activities have been conducted, contributing to global biodiversity protection efforts [12]

Group 1 - Guangdong Province has been recognized for its excellent performance in the national forest chief system assessment, ranking first among II-class regions [10][11] - The province has reported over 7000 voluntary tree planting activities with participation exceeding 500,000 people, resulting in the planting of more than 1.6 million trees as of April [13][14] - The "cloud-based tree planting + offline planting" model has become a new trend in Guangdong's afforestation efforts [12] Group 2 - Guangzhou has been identified as a global biodiversity hotspot, with a recent report showing a record high of 91 black-faced spoonbills observed in 2024 [23][27] - The city has received recognition for its ecological governance, ranking third in the comprehensive scoring of the "Green Beautiful Belt" award [28][30] - The city is actively promoting biodiversity protection through various initiatives, including the launch of a biodiversity protection awareness week [18][19] Group 3 - Shenzhen has successfully recorded the spawning of wild corals, marking a significant ecological event in the Dapeng Sea area [38][40] - The city is engaged in various ecological projects aimed at enhancing marine biodiversity and conservation efforts [40] Group 4 - Huizhou has been awarded for its resource and environmental capacity evaluation, being one of only five cities recognized nationally [80][82] - The city is actively promoting ecological construction and green development initiatives [87] Group 5 - The "Green Beautiful Guangdong" strategy is being implemented across various cities, focusing on enhancing ecological quality and promoting sustainable development [136][139] - Multiple cities, including Zhaoqing and Qingyuan, are launching initiatives to improve local ecological environments and promote community participation in green projects [142][155]

活动现场发布推介了山东省首批8个生物多样性保护和可持续利用案例，举行了全省第二批7个国家生态质量综合监测站揭牌仪式。烟台大 学师生带来诗朗诵《万物共生 山海和鸣》，一线生态环境保护工作者演唱山东省生物多样性主题歌曲《和美齐鲁赞歌--家园》，以诗歌传 今年的主题是"万物共生 和美永续"，活动旨在凝聚社会各界力量，共同推进生物多样性保护可持续发展。山东省生态环境保护督察专员 霍太英，烟台市委常委、副市长沈健，生态环境部南京环境科学研究所总工程师石利利出席活动并致辞。 递生态保护理念，用歌声表达对自然的热爱，对参与、支持、关心生态环境保护事业的社会各界致以崇高的敬意。与会人员参观了昆嵛山 自然中心和森林文化博物馆，现场观摩了9个生态质量综合监测站取得的工作成效。 齐鲁晚报·齐鲁壹点 李殷婷 在第25个国际生物多样性日来临之际，5月19日，山东省生态环境厅、烟台市人民政府、烟台市生态环境局、昆嵛山保护区管委，在烟台 昆嵛山共同举办了山东省2025年国际生物多样性日宣传活动。 省公安厅、省财政厅、省自然资源厅、省水利厅、省农业农村厅、省文化和旅游厅、省海洋局以及中国人民银行山东省分行、烟台大学， 省生态环境厅相关处室、 ...

Core Points - The Henan Danjiang Wetland National Nature Reserve has been successfully included as a member of the "China Biosphere Reserve Network," recognizing its ecological value and the achievements of Xichuan County in ecological protection and green development [1][2] - The China Biosphere Reserve Network, part of UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme, aims to promote global biodiversity conservation, ecosystem research, and sustainable development [1] - The reserve covers an area of approximately 64,111 hectares and is rich in biodiversity, serving as an important part of the Danjiangkou Reservoir, which is a key water source for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project [1] Summary by Sections Ecological Achievements - Xichuan County has implemented measures such as water system connectivity, habitat creation, ecological buffer zone construction, and vegetation restoration, completing over 20,000 acres of wetland restoration [2] - A high-standard ecological restoration demonstration area of over 7,000 acres has been established, transforming the wetland from a "single green" to a "colorful beauty" [2] - The reserve has recorded over 2,200 species of vascular plants and more than 500 species of vertebrates, forming a complete wetland ecological chain [2] Bird Species Monitoring - Recent monitoring data over the past three years indicate a continuous increase in bird species within the reserve, including 19 species of national first-class protected birds such as the black stork and the Chinese merganser, as well as over 70 species of second-class protected birds like the gray crane and the bee-eater [2] Future Development Opportunities - Joining the China Biosphere Reserve Network will bring new development opportunities for the Henan Danjiang Wetland National Nature Reserve, allowing Xichuan County to enhance communication and cooperation with domestic and international reserves [2] - The county aims to learn from advanced experiences to continuously improve protection management levels and contribute to national ecological security [2]

与人们印象中干旱乏绿的甘肃地理样貌不同，北纬33度穿越的陇南市，全境属于长江流域，境内山 水灵秀、气候温润，是甘肃省森林覆盖面积最大、植被最密集的绿色走廊。 在这里，大熊猫、金丝猴等70多种珍稀动物恣意栖息，珙桐、红豆杉等60多种珍贵树种繁衍生长， 森林覆盖率达45.27%……特殊的区位与气候，造就了陇南丰富的动植物资源，也让人与自然和谐共生 照进了现实。 陇南金丝猴。冉创昌摄 三级共管、协议保护，为大熊猫及其伞护物种提供优质生态空间 "大熊猫又出现了，大家快来看视频。"看到监控设备传回的影像，大熊猫国家公园甘肃省管理局白 水江分局信息科工作人员刘文刚激动不已。 "吃播"进食、倒立撒尿、夜间打滚、求偶繁殖……野外大熊猫在白水江园区频繁现身，为研究大熊 猫的栖息地、行为模式及种群动态提供了宝贵数据。 "白水江园区横跨秦岭、岷山两大山系，是全球地质地貌最复杂的地区之一，因而孕育出丰富的生 物多样性。"据大熊猫国家公园甘肃省管理局白水江分局副局长刘万年介绍，陇南市白水江园区，是我 国拥有野生大熊猫数量最多的单个自然保护地。我国第四次大熊猫调查显示，白水江园区现有野生大熊 猫110只，占甘肃省总量的83%。 保护大熊 ...

5月19日，南京市2025年"国际生物多样性日"主题宣传活动在浦口响堂拉开帷幕，老山森林生物多 样性观测站正式启用，这是南京市首个森林生态系统观测站。 走进老山森林生物多样性观测站，映入眼帘的是一面数字大屏，上面显示着老山面积、海拔、气 候、空气、森林覆盖率等环境数据，还针对2081种物种进行了分类统计，包括维管束植物、哺乳动 物、鸟类、昆虫等在老山的具体分布和观测数量。此外，观测站还嵌入了智慧监测模块，采用先进监测 技术和智能化管理手段，确保数据采集的精准性和实时性。 一棵大树新"长"出两个鸟窝，几只鸟儿一边嬉戏欢叫，一边忙着育雏。这些欢快的画面都被观测站 的高清摄像头一一捕捉，并上传至智慧监测系统。观测站内，技术员通过电脑实时观测监控区域鸟类动 态。每当有新的鸟类进入监控区，屏幕上就会跳出消息提醒，然后自动识别品种。 浦口生态环境局副局长赵倩园介绍："目前观测站共安装了5台声纹检测仪、20个红外相机、3个视 频监控设备和1台无人机，通过这段时间的试运行，已累计识别到野猪、獐等14个物种。" 老山国家森林公园是全省最大的国家级森林公园，也是国家林草局划定的省内唯一一处森林野生动 物重要栖息地，是全省生物多样 ...

Group 1 - The article highlights the nesting behavior of Oriental white storks on power transmission towers in Dongying, Shandong, and the measures taken by local power supply departments to ensure the safety of these birds [1] - The Zhalong National Nature Reserve in Heilongjiang is noted as the largest artificial breeding and rewilding base for red-crowned cranes in China, with the breeding season recently commencing for the artificially raised cranes [1] Group 2 - May 22 is recognized as International Day for Biological Diversity, with this year's theme focusing on "Coexistence and Sustainable Harmony," emphasizing the importance of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2] - There has been a significant increase in public awareness and actions regarding ecological and biodiversity protection in China, with a growing consensus on the importance of bird conservation [2]

2024年海南省生态环境厅生物多样性调查成果，于5月16日在三亚发布。科研团队在调查中共发现2 个全球新物种、35种中国新记录种及71种海南新记录种。 在海南省发现的2个全球新物种：素贞灵芝、白边喇叭菌。活动主办方 供图 此次调查由海南省生态环境厅组织，联合海南省环境科学研究院、中国环境科学研究院、海南大 学、海南师范大学、南开大学等单位的专家团队，历时一年在五指山市、琼中黎族苗族自治县、白沙黎 族自治县、昌江黎族自治县展开系统性研究。 此次调查中，海南师范大学曾念开团队发现的素贞灵芝(Ganoderma baisuzhenii)和白边喇叭菌 (Craterellus albimarginatus)尤为引人注目。素贞灵芝发现于昌江黎族自治县，菌盖呈棕红色至深棕红 色，菌肉近白色，具有药用价值，其命名源自中国民间传说中白素贞(白娘子)采灵芝救夫的故事。白边 喇叭菌发现于五指山市，菌盖边缘呈白色，是可食用菌种，能与热带雨林树木形成共生关系，对维持生 态系统平衡具有重要意义。两物种的研究成果已分别发表于国际期刊《Journal of Fungi》和《Life》。 调查还确认了35种中国境内首次记录的物种，包括形态独 ...

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition titled "The Power of Seeds: Heritage, Innovation, Future" showcases the significance of plant seeds in biodiversity conservation, food security, and ecological restoration, aiming to raise public awareness about biodiversity and promote the concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [5]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition is part of the 21st "Chinese Academy of Sciences Public Science Day" and features 52 types of rare and endangered plant seeds, attracting over 3,000 visitors [5]. - The rare and endangered plant seed section includes seeds from nationally protected wild plants and unique species endemic to China, such as Pleioblastus, Cycas, and others [5]. - The important genetic resource plant section displays seeds from wild soybean, almond, wild banana, and other economically significant plants, highlighting their scientific, economic, and cultural value [5]. Group 2: Unique Seed Features - The exhibition features seeds from the Dipterocarpaceae family, which have wing-like structures that allow them to spin and glide away from the parent plant, facilitating reproduction [9]. - The most notable flying seed is from the "Wood Butterfly," which can travel up to 1 kilometer due to its wing-like structures that resemble butterfly wings [9]. - Other unique seeds on display include those resembling small fans, chess pieces, and even seeds that provide a sweet taste when chewed and mixed with water [20].

Core Viewpoint - The relocation and protection of 200 cypress trees in the Baotianman National Nature Reserve is a significant initiative for biodiversity conservation and ecological restoration in China, showcasing innovative practices in cross-regional protection of rare plants [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - 200 cypress trees, a national first-class protected species, were successfully transplanted from Chongqing to the Baotianman Nature Reserve, where they are currently thriving [1]. - The cypress, known for its resilience to harsh conditions, was previously declared extinct in 1998 but reappeared in small populations a year later [1]. Group 2: Monitoring and Management - A comprehensive monitoring and management system has been established for the transplanted cypress, including precise measurements of growth indicators such as tree height, crown width, and diameter at breast height [1]. - GPS technology is utilized to record the geographical and altitude data of each transplant site, providing essential data for studying the cypress's growth environment and ecological adaptability [1]. Group 3: Watering Strategy - An "elastic" watering plan has been implemented, adjusting the frequency and volume of watering during dry seasons to ensure the cypress receives adequate moisture throughout its growth stages [2]. - The current health of the 200 cypress trees indicates a robust vitality, attributed to scientific monitoring and precise management practices [2]. Group 4: Ecological Significance - Experts highlight the importance of this relocation project in enhancing biodiversity, promoting ecological restoration, and contributing to the construction of a beautiful China [2].