Core Insights - The Ministry of Natural Resources of China has made significant progress in mineral resource exploration and development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, identifying 163 types of minerals with confirmed reserves and discovering 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral deposits [1][2] Group 1: Energy Mineral Sector - Major breakthroughs have been achieved in oil, natural gas, and uranium mining, with the discovery of 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The Ordos Basin has seen an increase of over 300 billion cubic meters in proven geological reserves of deep coalbed methane, nearly matching the total added over the past decade [1] - Significant uranium deposits have been found in Gansu and Heilongjiang, strengthening the resource base for major uranium mining areas [1] Group 2: Bulk Mineral Sector - Established resource bases are revitalizing, with notable new reserves in Shanxi, Shandong, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, and Tibet, extending the operational lifespan of these mines [2] - New resource bases are emerging, such as the gold mine in Dadonggou, Liaoning, which has an estimated resource of nearly 1,500 tons of gold, potentially becoming a world-class gold mine [2] Group 3: Strategic Emerging Industries - Significant breakthroughs in strategic emerging mineral resources have been made, particularly in lithium mining, with the discovery of a "Lithium Belt" across four provinces, spanning 2,800 kilometers [2] - Technological advancements have enabled the extraction of lithium from potassium salt brine and low-grade lithium mica, enhancing resource availability [2] - A domestic helium extraction technology has been developed, allowing for helium production from natural gas, fulfilling core demand without reliance on imports [2] Group 4: Future Plans - The Ministry of Natural Resources will continue to promote the new round of exploration breakthrough strategy, increasing exploration and development efforts to ensure energy resource security [3]

国务院新闻办公室10日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期自然资 源工作高质量发展成就，并答记者问。会上，自然资源部副部长、中国地质调查局局长许大纯介 绍，"十四五"以来，自然资源部会同有关部门组织实施了新一轮找矿突破战略行动，累计投入资金近 4500亿元，取得了一批重大的找矿突破成果，能源资源保障能力逐步提升、结构不断优化，主要成果有 以下三个方面： 一是能源矿产特别是石油、天然气和铀矿实现重大找矿突破。"十四五"期间，新发现10个大型油田、19 个大型气田，同时深层煤层气取得重大突破，仅鄂尔多斯盆地就新增探明地质储量超过3000亿方，接近 过去10年新增总和，这些储量主要是来自大盆地深层和海域深水。新增油气储量的大幅增长，支撑保障 了我国石油稳产2亿吨，天然气产量超过2400亿方。同时，铀矿方面也取得了重大突破，特别是在甘肃 泾川和黑龙江嘉荫探获了两个特大型铀矿，夯实了伊犁、鄂尔多斯等5个大型铀矿基地的资源基础，为 我国铀矿资源安全奠定了重要基础。 三是战略新兴产业矿产也取得了重大找矿突破，打造了领先世界的资源供应体系。向科技要资源，突破 关键核心技术。"一方面，加大勘探 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Natural Resources announced significant achievements in resource management and exploration, highlighting the completion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" with a focus on sustainable development and resource protection [1][4]. Group 1: Land Resources - By the end of 2024, the total cultivated land area in China is projected to reach 1.94 billion acres, an increase of 28 million acres since 2020, ensuring the protection of arable land [4]. - Provinces such as Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Jilin, and Xinjiang each have cultivated land exceeding 100 million acres, contributing to a comprehensive protection framework for quantity, quality, and ecology [4]. Group 2: Mineral Resources - A total of 163 types of minerals have been surveyed, with 534 new large and medium-sized oil and gas fields and mineral deposits discovered, marking significant progress in the exploration of strategic minerals like oil, gas, and lithium [4][6]. - Major breakthroughs in energy minerals include the discovery of 10 large oil fields and 19 large gas fields, with significant geological reserves of coalbed methane added in the Ordos Basin [7]. - New resource bases are emerging, such as the 1,500-ton gold deposit in Liaoning, which is expected to become another world-class gold mine following the Shandong Jiaodong gold mine [8][10]. Group 3: Marine Resources - China's marine production value has surpassed 10 trillion yuan, growing by 34% since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, accounting for 7.8% of the national GDP [12]. - The country has become one of the most comprehensive marine industry nations, with all 15 major marine industries represented and thriving [12]. - The marine economy is a significant driver of national economic growth, with marine aquaculture production leading globally for 36 consecutive years [12].

Core Viewpoint - The recent mining breakthrough strategy competition in Fujian Province aims to enhance geological teams' innovation and practical skills in mineral exploration through a collaborative effort between the Provincial Natural Resources Department and the Provincial Federation of Trade Unions [1] Group 1: Competition Overview - The competition involved 59 participants from 13 units across the province, focusing on developing replicable and promotable mining techniques and case studies [1] - The event is designed to stimulate the innovative capabilities of geological teams and improve their practical mining skills [1] Group 2: Assessment Criteria - The competition assessed both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, emphasizing the importance of solid foundational skills in mining exploration [1] - The theoretical knowledge assessment was based on the "National Occupational Skill Standards for Geological Surveyors (2019 Edition)" at the national qualification level three, incorporating subjects like "General Geology" and "Structural Geology" [1] - Practical skills evaluation included two key areas: rock and mineral specimen identification and drilling core recording, aimed at comprehensively testing the participants' overall capabilities [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that Shaanxi Province has successfully exceeded its mineral exploration targets during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, implementing 380 mineral exploration projects and identifying 122 exploration targets, resulting in the formation of 35 large and medium-sized mineral sites [1][2] - The province has added significant quantities of various minerals, including 133.12 tons of gold, 50,700 tons of copper, and 2,400 tons of antimony, among others, with a preliminary estimated economic value of 300 billion yuan [1][2] - The provincial natural resources department has adopted a new group-based exploration model to enhance the quality and efficiency of strategic mineral exploration, leading to the discovery of new types of mineral deposits [2] Group 2 - Notable discoveries include sedimentary lithium mines, copper-cobalt deposits, and high-purity quartz raw materials suitable for high-end applications such as semiconductor crucibles and photovoltaic products [2] - The exploration efforts have also led to the identification of independent helium gas reservoirs and significant copper-bearing skarn deposits in various regions [2]

Group 1 - The Sichuan Natural Resources Department has publicly auctioned 5 high-quality mineral exploration rights, including 1 copper mine, 2 gold mines, 1 silver mine, and 1 lead-zinc mine, to promote a new round of mineral exploration and development [1] - The 5 exploration rights are located in Liangshan Prefecture, covering areas such as Hongtong Mountain copper mine, Mianshan Town gold mine, Jinzigou gold mine, Maoniushan silver-lead-zinc mine, and Pingba lead-zinc mine [1] - In the first half of this year, Sichuan promoted advantageous mineral blocks and auctioned 55 mining rights, maintaining a high level compared to the same period last year, with oil and gas mining rights revenue achieving a breakthrough [1] Group 2 - Sichuan is a major mineral resource province and an important energy resource security base in the country, with 136 types of minerals discovered and 100 types of mineral resources confirmed [2] - The province ranks first in the country for confirmed resource amounts in 8 mineral types, including titanium ore, and second in 6 mineral types, including rare earth minerals [2] - Additionally, it ranks third in confirmed resource amounts for 4 mineral types, including tantalum ore [2]

Core Insights - The "Ma Jing Zi Dong Phosphate Mine Survey Project" in Leibo County has discovered over 130 million tons of phosphate resources, classifying it as a large-scale deposit [1] - The project was conducted by the Seventh Geological Brigade of the Sichuan Geological Bureau and took one year to complete, with field acceptance achieved by the end of May [1] - The demand for phosphate resources has surged due to the growth of the new energy industry, prompting Sichuan to discover eight medium to large phosphate mines since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, adding 1.75 billion tons of phosphate resources [1] Industry Developments - Sichuan has established a multi-channel investment mechanism for mineral exploration, being the first in the country to implement a revenue-sharing incentive mechanism for mining rights transfer [1] - The province is actively seizing opportunities from the new round of mineral exploration breakthroughs, enhancing its geological survey capabilities [1]

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan Province has issued a set of policies aimed at promoting high-quality development in the mining industry, focusing on optimizing exploration layout, orderly transfer of mining rights, strengthening resource reserves, and enhancing ecological protection [1][2][3]. Group 1: Exploration and Mining Rights - The policies include deploying geological survey projects in key mineral areas such as northern Sichuan for gold and manganese, eastern Sichuan for potassium salt, and southwestern Sichuan for lithium and beryllium [1]. - Sichuan will expand the sources of mining rights transfer through various market-based methods like bidding, auctioning, and listing, aiming for efficient allocation of mining rights [1]. Group 2: Green Development and Resource Management - The policies emphasize integrating green development throughout the mining process, implementing differentiated management for geological surveys and mining in protected areas, and promoting resource replenishment [2]. - Companies are required to take responsibility for safety production, geological disaster prevention, and ecological restoration, with a focus on creating a coordinated development model for mining and environmental protection [2]. Group 3: Financial Support and Investment - Sichuan will establish a strategic investment mechanism for exploration, increasing fiscal input for foundational exploration projects and ensuring stable funding growth [3]. - The policies encourage social capital and geological survey units to participate in foundational geological investigations, and financial institutions are urged to innovate financing mechanisms for exploration rights [3].

Core Insights - Jiangsu Province has reported significant mineral exploration achievements in the first half of this year, including the discovery of various strategic minerals such as titanium (rutile), copper, gold, crystalline graphite, phosphorus, and zirconium [1][2] Group 1: Mineral Discoveries - In Donghai County and Xinyi City, over 700,000 tons of rutile resources have been estimated from new discoveries [1] - In Lianyungang, two new high-purity quartz raw material mining targets were identified, with an estimated resource increase of approximately 1,000,000 tons [1] - The exploration of five phosphate mine drilling holes revealed industrial mineral bodies, with an estimated increase of over 5,000,000 tons of phosphate rock resources [1] - In Xinyi City, 20 new crystalline graphite anomalies were identified, including a 32.18-meter thick crystalline graphite body, estimated to add 200,000 tons of resources [1] - In Jurong City, two drilling holes revealed eight layers of gold ore bodies, with two layers reaching industrial standards, indicating promising exploration prospects [1] Group 2: Strategic Mineral Focus - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Jiangsu has prioritized the exploration of strategic minerals, including titanium (rutile), copper, gold, crystalline graphite, phosphorus, and zirconium, while also focusing on high-purity quartz and other local minerals [1] - By the end of 2024, the province aims to discover 16 new mineral sites and 28 exploration targets, with estimated increases in various mineral resources, including 12,915,000 tons of iron ore and 1,224,100 tons of rutile [1] Group 3: High-Purity Quartz and Zircon Exploration - Jiangsu has increased investment in high-purity quartz raw material exploration, discovering ten new high-purity quartz points with purity levels above 4N5, with the potential to submit one new mining site estimated to add around 1,000,000 tons of resources [2] - The province is exploring ancient coastal sedimentary zircon (hafnium) mining models, with a new discovery in Xuzhou estimated to add 140,000 tons of resources [2] - Breakthroughs in deep metal mineral exploration techniques have been achieved, with new multi-metal ore bodies discovered in Nanjing Gaochun, potentially leading to the submission of a medium to large multi-metal mining site [2]

Core Insights - Since the launch of the new round of mineral exploration strategy, Sichuan has made significant breakthroughs in resource exploration, enhancing its mineral resource security capacity during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [6][15] - The province has seen substantial increases in reserves of strategic minerals such as lithium, rare earths, gold, and oil and gas, demonstrating effective results in exploration and production [6][15] Group 1: Resource Discovery and Investment - Sichuan's first resource energy government-guided fund has invested 350 million yuan in the Dazhuang Coal Mine project, which is expected to significantly enhance coal supply capacity and stimulate over 10 billion yuan in upstream and downstream investments [7] - The province has implemented multiple policy measures to streamline mineral rights management and promote efficient allocation of mining rights, achieving a record of 111 mining rights transactions with a total revenue exceeding 13.3 billion yuan in 2024 [8][9] Group 2: Technological Advancements - Sichuan is leveraging AI and advanced geological modeling to enhance mineral exploration efficiency, with initiatives like the AI mining platform aimed at rapidly identifying and evaluating mineral targets [10][12] - The province has established a technology support plan for mineral exploration, focusing on overcoming key technological challenges and fostering innovation in exploration techniques [11][12] Group 3: Resource Development and Industrial Integration - The development of the Hongge South Vanadium-Titanium Magnetite Mine is progressing rapidly, with plans to achieve a production capacity of 20 million tons of raw ore, generating significant economic value [13] - The province is actively fostering strategic partnerships with leading enterprises to develop high-end titanium dioxide and advanced titanium materials, creating an industrial ecosystem around its mineral resources [13][14]