未成年人保护
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代表委员“检”阅|全国人大代表马建国建议:织密“保护网” 照亮成长路
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-25 05:55
作为教育一线的代表,马建国深切体会到法治教育在立德树人过程中的重要作用。他希望检察机关进一 步创新法治宣传形式,将法治教育有机融入校园文化、课程教学与社会实践,切实增强未成年人防范校 园欺凌、性侵害、网络诈骗等风险的意识与能力。同时,持续推动强制报告、入职查询等制度的落实, 对侵害未成年人犯罪坚持"零容忍",依法从严追诉。 "检察机关要更加重视未成年人心理健康,积极引入专业力量开展心理辅导与干预,并协同家庭、学 校、社会、政府等各方,共同构建系统、全程的未成年人保护大格局,用法治之光呵护每一个孩子向阳 生长。"马建国建议。 漠河市检察院检察长张宝东向马建国代表(左)介绍党建工作情况和未检工作成效。 本报讯(全媒体记者韩兵 通讯员郭鑫 赵伟彬)"未成年人保护是一项需要长期投入的社会系统工程。 检察机关作为国家法律监督机关,始终是'六大保护'体系中不可或缺的司法力量,要努力为青少年健康 成长筑起坚实的法治屏障。"近日,全国人大代表、黑龙江省漠河市高级中学校长马建国在接受采访 时,对漠河市检察院倾力护航未成年人健康成长的积极作为给予充分肯定。 调研中,马建国了解到,漠河市检察院不仅常态化推进"法治进校园"活动,更注 ...
广西:为罪错未成年人点亮回归之路
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-25 05:55
Core Viewpoint - The Guangxi judicial system is focusing on the rehabilitation and support of juvenile offenders, implementing innovative measures to create a comprehensive model that integrates case handling, education, and prevention, resulting in a significant decrease in juvenile crime rates [2][3]. Group 1: Juvenile Crime Statistics and Trends - From January to November 2025, the Guangxi judicial system processed 2,847 juvenile criminal cases, marking a year-on-year decrease of 23.53% [2]. - A total of 161 observation and rehabilitation bases have been established across Guangxi, achieving a coverage rate of 99.2% [2]. Group 2: Support and Rehabilitation Systems - The Guangxi judicial system has developed a comprehensive support and rehabilitation system that includes "thought guidance, legal education, cultural learning, skills training, and public welfare practice" to facilitate the reintegration of juvenile offenders into society [3]. - The "Spring Dawn Education Cloud Platform" was created to address the challenges of educating mobile children, utilizing big data to establish electronic archives for dynamic supervision [3]. Group 3: Collaborative Efforts in Juvenile Protection - The Guangxi judicial system emphasizes collaboration among families, schools, society, government, and the judiciary to create a comprehensive protection framework for juveniles [5]. - A special fund has been established to support the operation of observation bases, addressing funding shortages and ensuring the sustainability of rehabilitation efforts [5]. Group 4: Legal Education Initiatives - The Guangxi judicial system has implemented innovative legal education initiatives, such as the "Little Legal Promoter" program, which trains students to promote legal knowledge within their schools [6]. - In the border areas, the "Border Protection for Minors" initiative has reached 12,000 students through specialized legal education activities [7].
“校园表白墙”沦为滋生网络欺凌温床 如何斩断伸向未成年人的“网络黑手”?
Yang Guang Wang· 2026-01-24 13:30
央广网北京1月24日消息(总台中国之声记者谭瑱)据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻纵横》报 道,不少学校都有"校园表白墙",它并不是一堵物理意义上的墙,而是由学生或是校外人士运营的非官 方社交账号,为在校学生提供情感表达、信息交流和生活服务等功能。 然而,原本用于倾诉心事、分享日常的网络空间,在某些时刻却成了散播谣言、滋生恶意的隐秘角 落,严重的则发展成为网络欺凌,给本该无忧无虑的年纪蒙上了一层挥之不去的阴影。 事实上,网络欺凌正在以更复杂、更隐蔽、更持续的方式,侵入未成年人的社交与生活。一句看似 玩笑的"网络梗",一个恶意加工的表情包,一次藏在屏幕背后的匿名诽谤,都可能成为刺向未成年人的 利刃。当欺凌戴上"网络面具",如何护住未成年人的心灵防线和成长空间? 这几天,北京青少年法律援助与研究中心网络保护部负责人陈强,正在跟进一则来自一个13岁女孩 父亲的求助——患抑郁症的女儿因网络欺凌病情加重,不得不休学在家。 陈强介绍:"前几天我们接到一个咨询,家长说孩子有一些抑郁症的表现,可能在班级有的同学觉 得她比较特殊,好几个同学就在某短视频平台上连续发布了多条短视频,短视频内容其实就是明显指向 这个同学的,比如可能映 ...
危险“加密对话”藏匿网络 如何为未成年人守好关?
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-23 13:45
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the emergence of dangerous online trends among minors, such as "suffocation games" and "ED" (Eating Disorder) culture, which pose significant risks to their physical and mental health [1][5][11]. Group 1: Dangerous Online Trends - "Dreaming Back to the Tang Dynasty" is identified as a suffocation game that induces a state of brain hypoxia, leading to severe health risks including irreversible brain damage or death [3][5]. - The term "ED" refers to Eating Disorders, which are being glamorized in certain online communities, transforming serious health issues into trendy identities [5][11]. - Minors are using coded language to discuss harmful behaviors, such as referring to purging as "giving birth," indicating a need for secrecy and evasion of adult understanding [5][11]. Group 2: Psychological and Social Factors - Experts suggest that minors engage in these harmful behaviors as a means of seeking control over their bodies and expressing pressures from their real lives [11][12]. - The desire for social acceptance among peers often drives minors to imitate these dangerous behaviors, viewing them as a ticket to belonging in specific social circles [12][14]. - The influence of social media algorithms reinforces unhealthy standards of beauty, leading minors to internalize harmful ideals [16][19]. Group 3: Challenges in Regulation and Intervention - The evolving nature of these harmful subcultures makes traditional content moderation ineffective, as minors often use indirect references to communicate [19][20]. - Internet companies are exploring dynamic desensitization strategies to identify and intervene in cases of unhealthy behavior patterns among users [20][22]. - Collaboration with educational institutions and mental health professionals is being pursued to provide support and resources for minors facing psychological challenges [22]. Group 4: Role of Parents and Family - Experts emphasize the importance of parental engagement in addressing these issues, advocating for empathy and open communication rather than punitive measures [24]. - Parents are encouraged to act as guides in their children's lives, helping them navigate the complexities of virtual interactions and emotional needs [24].
巾帼聚力践初心 履职为民谱新篇——福州市政协妇联界别履职答卷
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-23 08:34
中新网福建新闻1月23日电 近年来,福州市政协妇联界别在市委、市政协的坚强领导下,深入学习贯彻 党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神,坚持"3820"战略工程思想精髓,紧扣市委中心任务,充分发挥界别 优势,认真履行政治协商、民主监督、参政议政职能,为中国式现代化福州实践贡献巾帼力量。 凝心铸魂筑根基,巾帼同心跟党走 妇联界别始终把政治学习摆在首位,通过专题宣讲、参观教育基地、座谈研讨会等多种形式,组织委员 深入学习党的二十大及二十届历次全会精神。从"巾帼心向党喜迎二十大"专题学习到"有福之州她有新 声"巾帼幸福宣讲,从参观巾帼党性教育基地到"赓续闽都文脉奋勇争先启新程"专题活动,委员们在学 思践悟中凝聚共识,主动融入"奋勇争先"行动,以实际行动忠诚拥护"两个确立"、坚决做到"两个维 护"。 聚力协商办实事,履职担当惠民生 妇联界别聚焦社会发展、民生保障等领域,开展深度调研、精准协商,推动多项民生实事落地生根。 儿童友好城市适儿化空间改造惠及万千家庭。2023年,在福州市政协与福州市妇联的共同推动下,"推 进城市公共空间适儿化改造,提升城市空间品质和服务效能"议题被列入市政协界别协商的调研课题。 调研组梳理国内外案例 ...
成人交友平台不能对未成年人“大门洞开”
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-23 00:20
来源:新华每日电讯 事实上,要尽到未成年人保护的责任,并非没有办法。在过去,某些手机游戏因为对未成年用户失察、 失管而饱受诟病,但随着人脸识别、大数据分析等手段的运用,未成年用户逐步实现"存量出清"。如 今,本就为成年人设计的相亲交友平台,明明有多种合法合规的技术手段守牢"未成年人禁入"的底线, 为何未成年人依然可以随意出入?是不能为,还是不愿为? 平台可以拉近人与人之间的距离,但绝不能以牺牲下一代的健康成长为代价。线上社交的健康发展,不 仅需要流量与创新,更需要底线与责任,才能守护那份属于青春的纯粹,让每一次相遇真正温暖和安 全。 近年来,线上相亲交友平台在快速发展的同时,也暴露出令人忧心的安全隐患。比如,未成年人不经严 格审查,就可参与成人话题讨论,也可能遭遇陌生人"约线下见面"等,需要重点关注。 线上相亲交友平台本是成年人情感生活的桥梁,有助于帮助他们拓展社交圈,找到佳偶缘分。这种平台 以婚恋交友为目的,很多交流绕不开两性话题。一些用户甚至抱着寻找艳遇的目的,聊天话语极其露 骨。然而,某些平台追求流量与收益,希望用户规模越大越好,一边在规则上宣称"未成年人禁止注册 和使用",一边在执行中"睁一只眼闭一只 ...
10个月婴儿被母亲扎数百针科学育儿与未成年人保护亟待补位
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-23 00:20
因轻信偏方延误孩子病情,最终酿下难以挽回的后果,这样的事件绝非孤例。在一些地区,"烧灯火"驱 感冒、"刮痧排毒"治发烧、"符水治病"解病痛等民间土方仍有市场。这些所谓的"偏方",既无现代医学 的科学依据支撑,更暗藏危及生命的巨大风险。事实上,婴儿发热抽搐本是儿科常见病症,只要及时送 医,通过规范诊疗大多能快速痊愈。但刀某某却舍弃医院救治的"阳关道",踏入偏方迷信的"独木桥", 最终将孩子推向危险境地。 □孔德淇 10个月大的男婴,身上布满数百个针孔,一根纳鞋底的钢针竟穿透颈椎……近日,云南墨江这起令人揪 心的事件,经医生在短视频平台披露后,迅速引发全社会强烈关注。当地联合工作组第一时间发布通 报,还原了悲剧的成因:婴儿母亲刀某某因文化水平偏低、缺乏科学育儿常识,叠加长期情绪焦虑,在 孩子出现发热抽搐症状时,未选择正规医疗渠道,而是轻信民间偏方自行"治疗",最终导致孩子身心遭 受严重创伤。 守护未成年人健康成长,需要多管齐下、综合施策。在科学普及层面,要持续深化内容供给,既普及实 用育儿知识,也破除偏方迷信误区,让相信科学、拒绝盲从成为社会共识;在心理支持层面,要健全心 理健康服务体系,降低育儿家庭的心理求助门 ...
履职尽责这一年丨让法治阳光照亮更多角落
He Nan Ri Bao· 2026-01-23 00:02
"这不是'软任务',而是'教育、感化、挽救'的硬要求。"王历彩告诉记者,在提案中她明确建议,通过 专业心理干预,帮助涉罪未成年人认错改错、重建信心。 调研中,她也欣喜地看到变化,省司法厅等部门搭建的"豫企码"平台,实现执法检查"扫码备案、全程 可溯"。 "这个措施好,从源头规范了执法行为,减少了随意性。"去年年底,在省政协"规范涉企行政执法推进 我省法治化营商环境建设"视察调研座谈会上,她直言不讳:"但对照高质量发展的要求,如何进一步统 一标准、压缩自由裁量空间,还需要持续深化。" 除了建言献策,王历彩更以实际行动服务企业发展。作为新乡市新的社会阶层人士联谊会会长,她牵头 组建"三师"(律师、会计师、税务师)服务团,深入开展"同心出彩·才智进千企"活动。 今年两会,她将目光投向涉罪未成年人。为了让建议更具针对性,她参加了团省委与人大代表、政协委 员的面对面座谈会,与青少年工作者、心理咨询师深入交流。 作为深耕法律领域的政协委员,省政协委员、河南众盈律师事务所主任王历彩过去一年的履职轨迹始终 围绕"法"字展开。 "去年我提交了7件提案、5篇社情民意,重点关注优化营商环境,特别是法治化建设方面。"1月21日, 王 ...
技术驱动,制度护航:抖音发布2025直播治理白皮书,违规曝光量减少37%
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-22 09:13
Core Insights - The article highlights the increasing importance of live streaming in promoting flexible employment and enriching cultural supply, while also emphasizing the industry's transition into a regulated and orderly development phase through governance strategies outlined in Douyin's "2025 Douyin Live Governance White Paper" [1] Group 1: Governance Strategies - Douyin has established a comprehensive "ecological governance" system that integrates innovative mechanisms and advanced technologies, focusing on prevention, intervention, and post-event tracing [3] - The introduction of the "Anchor Health Score" mechanism has led to a 60% increase in the number of covered anchors, driving positive ecological development [4] - AI models have improved the efficiency of handling violations by 31%, resulting in the indefinite suspension of 370,000 accounts for violations throughout the year [3][6] Group 2: Management Mechanisms - The "Anchor Health Score" is a dynamic scoring system based on daily live streaming behavior, with over 90,000 anchors achieving quality or professional certification [4] - More than 470,000 anchors faced penalties for inducing rewards, with 130,000 restricted from cashing out earnings, and 18,000 accounts permanently losing live streaming privileges [4] - By the end of 2025, reports of consumption violations decreased by 47.4% compared to the beginning of the year [4] Group 3: Special Content Governance - Douyin evaluates new forms of violations, such as "vulgar group broadcasts," across five dimensions, with corresponding penalties for the associated guilds [6] - The platform has achieved over 90% accuracy in identifying violations through a multi-modal analysis system, with 352,000 accounts penalized for "vulgar soft pornography" violations [6][8] - A total of 203 individuals involved in illegal activities were apprehended, and 39 criminal groups were dismantled in 2025 [7][8] Group 4: Minor Protection Measures - Douyin has implemented strict measures to protect minors, including prohibiting those under 16 from live streaming and requiring parental consent for those aged 16 to 18 [6] - The platform has successfully assisted 90,000 families with refunds related to minor users and imposed restrictions on 92,000 accounts involved in minor-related transactions [7] - A dedicated service team has been established to ensure refunds are processed within 24 hours for verified minor transactions [6][7] Group 5: Industry Outlook - Experts believe that the live streaming industry has entered a phase of high-quality development, necessitating a collaborative governance model involving multiple stakeholders [8] - Douyin aims to continuously iterate its governance strategies and technological capabilities to address challenges and ensure the sustainable development of the live streaming industry [8]
14岁少年遭虐待离世悲剧何以发生? | 新京报微评
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-22 06:52
【#14岁少年遭虐待离世悲剧何以发生#? | 新京报微评】#未成年人保护工作漏洞需抓紧补上#近 日,"14岁少年被曝遭生父继母长期虐待离世"的消息引发广泛关注。根据1月21日河南省安阳市龙安区 联合工作组发布的情况通报,离世少年的父亲张某已投案自首,被采取刑事强制措施。离世少年继母李 某某有重大作案嫌疑,现已被公安机关控制。14岁的年纪,正是青春年少时,生命戛然而止,凶手自会 付出法律代价,但长期虐待,不是一天两天的事,孩子所在学校、老师难道都没有看见,社区也没发 现?孩子的姑姑发现后竟也于事无补。无论如何,社会不能让未成年人因为家庭原因、父母原因而处于 不安全境地,强制报告制度不能成空文,此事暴露在未成年人保护工作中的漏洞,需抓紧补上。 ...