Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of hard work and dedication from ordinary individuals in achieving national prosperity and personal dreams [1][2] - The challenges faced during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period are unprecedented, including both historical and emerging issues affecting economic and social development [1][2] - The call for unity and resilience in overcoming various pressures, such as weak domestic demand, external challenges, and economic slowdowns, is highlighted [2][3] Group 2 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" marks a critical starting point, with a focus on setting clear goals and implementing practical policies tailored to local conditions [3] - Key areas of development include enhancing new productive forces, promoting rural revitalization, boosting cultural tourism, and ensuring high-level opening-up [3] - The commitment to high-quality development and deepening reforms is essential for achieving common prosperity and continuing China's remarkable growth story [3]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of setting clear goals and maintaining confidence to achieve high-quality development and common prosperity in China [1][4] - China's high-speed rail network has surpassed 50,000 kilometers, more than double that of other countries, showcasing its rapid modernization and industrialization achievements [2] - The country has successfully eliminated absolute poverty and built a moderately prosperous society, demonstrating its capability to tackle significant challenges [2][6] Group 2 - The leadership of the Communist Party is highlighted as a crucial factor in achieving continuous victories and writing new chapters in China's development [3][7] - The focus on technological innovation and integration with industry is essential for overcoming challenges posed by reliance on foreign technology [2][5] - The collective effort of the entire nation is necessary for achieving significant milestones in poverty alleviation and ecological civilization [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological protection over large-scale development in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, highlighting a decade of progress in balancing economic growth with environmental sustainability [2][10][11]. Group 1: Ecological Protection - The Yangtze River Economic Belt covers 11 provinces and municipalities, accounting for about one-fifth of China's land area and half of its population and economic output [2]. - Since 2020, the Yangtze River has maintained a Class II water quality for six consecutive years, with increased biodiversity and aquatic resources [2][10]. - The initiative "co-grasp major protection, not engage in major development" reflects a shift towards high-quality, green, and low-carbon development [3][11]. Group 2: Economic Development - By November 2025, the foreign trade import and export value of the 11 provinces and municipalities along the Yangtze River reached 19.12 trillion yuan, accounting for 46.4% of the national total [2]. - The Yangtze River Economic Belt has formed five major industrial clusters, including electronics, high-end equipment, automobiles, home appliances, and textiles, with a projected GDP of over 63 trillion yuan in 2024, growing at 5.4% [22]. Group 3: Policy and Governance - The article discusses the establishment of a comprehensive ecological protection and governance system, including measures like a ten-year fishing ban and pollution control initiatives [10][18]. - Collaborative mechanisms among provinces have been strengthened to ensure coordinated management of the river basin, enhancing ecological compensation and protection efforts [19][20]. - The government is promoting innovative approaches to ecological protection, such as the river and lake chief system, which assigns responsibility for every river and lake [21]. Group 4: Community Engagement and Sustainable Practices - Local communities are actively involved in ecological protection, with initiatives to train fishermen in alternative livelihoods and promote eco-tourism [27][28]. - The article highlights successful case studies where ecological restoration has led to improved local economies, such as the transformation of polluted areas into recreational spaces [28]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The article concludes with a vision for the Yangtze River Economic Belt to become a model of harmonious coexistence between nature and development, ensuring sustainable benefits for future generations [28].

（来源：中国改革报） 转自：中国改革报 同时，作为经济增长的投入要素和约束因素的人口、资源和环境变量，其与经济增长相生相克的双向互 动关系，一直是经济增长理论和发展经济学的重要研究内容，产生人口红利、资源诅咒、环境库兹涅茨 曲线等一系列具有重要理论意义和现实意义的经典议题。"可持续增长+结构变迁=经济发展"，而"经济 发展+人口资源环境协调=可持续发展"，中国式现代化就是以人为本、资源节约、环境友好并且对未来 负责、向世界开放的可持续发展过程和可持续发展结果。 提倡人口消极作用而悲观预测经济增长趋势的马尔萨斯主义，提倡人口积极作用而乐观预测经济增长趋 势的反马尔萨斯主义，二者对立的理论观点和政策主张可以分别用人口论与人手论来形象概括。工业革 命后的西方经济成长史证伪了马尔萨斯主义的人口论，而开放以来的中国经济发展经验也未证实反马尔 萨斯主义的人手论。与人口红利或人口诅咒相比，社会主义市场经济制度、开放的国际经济环境以及灵 活审慎的宏观经济政策，对中国经济发展发挥着更为重要的决定性作用。通过普及高等教育提升年轻人 口的受教育水平，开发中老年人口在知识经济时代的脑力劳动优势，按照国际优质劳动力的25岁下限来 全新 ...

Group 1 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is a crucial period for achieving socialist modernization, with emphasis on high-quality development and practical measures across various regions and departments [1][2] - The importance of aligning local actions with national strategies and market demands is highlighted, encouraging regions to explore new models for high-quality development [4][3] - The Hainan Free Trade Port is actively engaging with international high-standard economic and trade rules, aiming to convert policy advantages into developmental strengths [5] Group 2 - The Yangtze River Delta is enhancing its supply chain for robotics, showcasing regional collaboration in technology innovation and integration [6] - Various regions are focusing on resource-based economic transformation, ecological protection, and agricultural development, contributing to national goals [8] - The emphasis on problem-solving and responsiveness in governance is evident, with local governments implementing efficient service mechanisms to address citizen needs [9][10] Group 3 - The need for inter-regional cooperation and coordinated development is stressed, particularly in the context of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, which aims for ecological protection and sustainable development [15] - Departments are encouraged to work together to overcome challenges and streamline processes, particularly in the construction and housing sectors, to support high-quality development in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [16]

深入学悟习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想，继续回答好"窑洞之问"。在新时代全面从严治党 伟大实践中，习近平总书记提出一系列具有原创性、标志性的新理念新思想新战略，科学回答我们党为 什么要自我革命、为什么能自我革命、怎样推进自我革命等重大问题，鲜明提出"九个以"的实践要求， 形成了习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想。这一重要思想是我们党坚持"两个结合"推进理论创 新创造取得的崭新成果，具有重大的理论意义、文化意义、历史意义、时代意义、国际意义，为深入推 进党的自我革命提供了根本遵循。必须深刻领悟其丰富内涵、重大意义和实践要求，切实增强贯彻执行 的政治自觉、思想自觉、行动自觉，推动党的自我革命进一步落实到位。 党领导的社会革命迈上新征程，党的自我革命必须展现新气象。"中国号"巨轮行至中国式现代化的关键 一程，"十五五"的蓝图已经铺展。在新的起点上推进事业发展，必须发扬彻底的自我革命精神，坚持不 懈把全面从严治党向纵深推进，不断提高党把方向、谋大局、定政策、促改革的能力。要全面贯彻习近 平总书记关于党的建设的重要思想、关于党的自我革命的重要思想，把推进党的自我革命"五个进一步 到位"要求全面一体地落实好， ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of achieving common prosperity for all people, highlighting that the modernization process in China is deeply rooted in improving people's livelihoods [1] - The government has implemented various policies aimed at enhancing social welfare, such as expanding loan support for job retention, eliminating outpatient prepayment fees, and providing childcare subsidies [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as a critical phase for solidifying the foundation of socialist modernization and transitioning to a new stage of normalized assistance after poverty alleviation efforts [2] Group 2 - High-quality development is deemed essential for achieving common prosperity, focusing on building a modern industrial system and strengthening the real economy [2] - There is a need to address pressing issues faced by the public, such as preventing large-scale poverty, stabilizing employment for key groups, and improving healthcare services [3] - The government is encouraged to adopt innovative approaches and take responsibility to enhance the sense of gain, happiness, and security among the people [3]

Group 1 - The core direction for central enterprises is to focus on the real economy, strengthen key core technology breakthroughs, and promote deep integration of technological and industrial innovation, which is essential for high-quality development and advancing Chinese-style modernization [1][2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of building a modern industrial system and consolidating the foundation of the real economy as a strategic task, highlighting the need to focus economic development efforts on the real economy [1][2] - Central enterprises are seen as the backbone for implementing major national strategies, driving technological innovation, and leading industrial structure upgrades, thus playing a pivotal role in strengthening the real economy [1][2] Group 2 - The development direction of central enterprises must revolve around the real sectors such as industrial manufacturing, with a clear stance against the trend of capital moving away from the real economy, which has previously led to significant risks [2][3] - The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission has issued guidelines to hold central enterprises accountable for failing to serve their main business and for moving away from the real economy, establishing clear operational boundaries [2] - Central enterprises are encouraged to enhance the management of their primary responsibilities, improve the efficiency of state capital allocation, and focus on developing advanced manufacturing as the backbone of a modern industrial system [2][3] Group 3 - The material and technological foundation for Chinese-style modernization is industrial modernization, which requires central enterprises to deepen their engagement in the real economy and focus on key core technology breakthroughs [3][4] - There is a need to strengthen the role of technological innovation, increase investment in basic research, and focus on long-term, high-investment fields where other enterprises may lack the capability or willingness to engage [3] - Central enterprises should aim to become sources of original technology and lead the modern industrial chain, concentrating efforts on overcoming significant technological challenges and producing major innovative scientific achievements [3] Group 4 - Focusing on the real economy involves not just adhering to traditional models but driving industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green transformations through innovation [4] - Traditional industries must undergo transformation and upgrading through equipment renovation, technological breakthroughs, and process enhancements to strengthen the supply of high-end products and services [4] - The integration of modern information technology with traditional industries is crucial, including the establishment of digital workshops and smart factories, as well as promoting green manufacturing practices [4]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of common prosperity and improving people's livelihoods as central to China's modernization efforts [1][2] - The government has implemented various policies to support employment and enhance social welfare, including expanding loan support and reducing medical prepayment requirements [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is identified as crucial for solidifying the foundation for socialist modernization and transitioning to a new phase of normalized assistance after poverty alleviation [2] Group 2 - High-quality development is highlighted as the fundamental approach to achieving common prosperity, focusing on building a modern industrial system and strengthening the real economy [2] - The need to address urgent public concerns and improve the quality of life for key groups, such as college graduates and migrant workers, is emphasized [3] - The commitment to enhancing the sense of security and happiness among the populace is framed as essential for realizing the vision of common prosperity [3]

转自：中央纪委国家监委网站 中央纪委国家监委网站 徐梦龙 2025年是"十四五"规划收官之年、"十五五"规划谋篇布局之年，也是进一步全面深化改革、推动中国式 现代化行稳致远的关键一年。 越是关键时期，越要牢牢把握在思想上、政治上、行动上同党中央保持高度一致的重要要求，抓紧理论 武装和政治监督，汇聚起攻坚克难、团结奋进的强大力量。 一年来，中央纪委国家监委和各级纪检监察机关深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想特别 是习近平总书记关于党的建设的重要思想、关于党的自我革命的重要思想，深入落实纪检监察机关开展 政治监督工作办法，紧紧围绕"两个维护"重大政治责任，持续推进政治监督具体化精准化常态化，推动 全党进一步夯实坚持党的集中统一领导的思想基础，进一步增强拥护"两个确立"、做到"两个维护"的坚 定自觉，不断提升政治监督质效。 强化党的创新理论武装，确保思想统一、方向一致 思想是行动的先导，理论是实践的指南。加强理论武装，提高政治站位，是纪检监察机关履行政治监督 首责的前提，更是必须牢牢把握的首要政治任务。 2025年10月24日，党的二十届四中全会闭幕次日，中央纪委常委会召开会议，传达学习贯彻党的二十届 四 ...