Core Points - The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) announced the inclusion of six new global important agricultural heritage sites, with three located in China, bringing the total number of such sites worldwide to 95, of which China holds 25, the highest in the world [1][2][3] Group 1: Agricultural Heritage Sites in China - The three newly recognized agricultural heritage sites in China are the Deqing Pearl Cultivation System, the Fuding White Tea Culture System, and the Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System [1][2] - The Deqing Pearl Cultivation System, which has been in practice for 800 years, utilizes a symbiotic relationship between fish and mussels, contributing to biodiversity protection and food security while providing stable livelihoods for over 22,000 residents [4][5] - The Fuding White Tea Culture System is recognized for its unique production process that combines ecological wisdom and craftsmanship, supporting rural livelihoods and preserving biodiversity through the cultivation of 18 tea tree varieties and over 120 other agricultural species [5][6] - The Shichuan Ancient Pear Garden System, known as the "world's first ancient pear garden," features over 9,000 ancient pear trees and integrates fruit cultivation with traditional agricultural practices, showcasing high historical, scientific, and cultural value [7][8] Group 2: Global Context and Significance - The FAO's initiative aims to establish a global network of important agricultural heritage sites to promote sustainable management and recognition of agricultural biodiversity and cultural practices [2][3] - The newly added sites from Brazil, Mexico, and Spain highlight diverse agricultural practices that enhance biodiversity, food sovereignty, and cultural identity, contributing to global efforts in sustainable agriculture [9][10][11]

2025版名录实现了与全球生物物种名录互通互补，新增中国竹节虫目515个物种及种下单元，进一 步推动国际科学数据合作。首次收录了中国蜻蜓和蚯蚓，分别新增了895和405个物种及种下单元，填补 了这两个动物类群的空白。 研讨会还分享了2024年我国研究团队在动物、植物、微生物三大领域分类研究取得的进展。动物领 域，中国新增脊椎动物132种，蜘蛛目新增309种。植物领域，新增植物新种284个，新种下类群19个， 并重新发现4个多年未见物种。微生物领域，中国学者主导发现了占全球48.5%的1,723个菌物新种。 中国的生物物种研究不仅深耕国内，更积极"走出去"。自2015年中国科学院生物多样性委员会启动 亚洲植物数字化计划（Mapping Asia Plants, MAP）以来，通过国内外专家合作，搜集整合了亚洲48个 国家/地区的植物名录，出版了4本亚洲地区植物物种编目专著，全面系统地记录了亚洲苔藓植物、北亚 与中亚的维管植物，填补了亚洲植物多样性研究的空缺。 中国是唯一一个每年都发布生物物种名录的国家，自2018年新网站上线至今，名录总下载量超过20 TB，在线物种页面访问量超过2,000万次，被国内外期刊论文 ...

新华社安曼5月22日电 记者手记丨让濒危野生动物重生——探访约旦绍马里野生动物保护区 新华社记者何奕萍 从约旦首都安曼往东驱车110多公里，便来到绍马里野生动物保护区。上世纪80年代，在阿拉伯半岛绝 迹的阿拉伯羚羊在这里获得了重生，并回归自然。 绍马里野生动物保护区位于约旦扎尔卡省的阿兹拉克地区，由约旦皇家自然保护协会于1975年建立，占 地22平方公里，是约旦干旱沙漠气候的一个典型自然保护区。当汽车行驶靠近保护区的时候，一排高高 的树木映入眼帘，在一大片被黑色燧石覆盖的戈壁滩上显得非常亮眼。这是保护区筹备建设之初特意种 植的，如今已成为管理区和游客休闲区的"遮阳伞"。 走进保护区，穿过游客休闲区，便是游客中心。这里和保护区野生动物的繁殖围栏相连，透过玻璃，便 能看见圈养育种的阿拉伯羚羊。它们角似长矛，身体毛色接近雪白，腿为褐色，脸部有黑色斑纹。阿拉 伯羚羊在阿拉伯世界是坚韧与美丽的象征，诗歌、音乐和绘画中多见对它们的赞美。 世界自然保护联盟发布的信息显示，由于人类活动增加导致的环境恶化以及偷猎活动，野生阿拉伯羚羊 20世纪70年代初绝迹。绍马里野生动物保护区项目主管欧贝达·赫莱舍告诉记者，据记载，在重新培育 ...

Core Points - The Kabul Zoo serves as a refuge for animals in a war-torn region, despite limited resources and biodiversity [1][2] - The zoo has seen a significant decline in visitors, averaging only a few hundred per day, which is less than one-fifth of peak times [2] - Afghanistan's biodiversity is severely impacted by climate change, prolonged conflict, illegal hunting, deforestation, and lack of public awareness [2] - Approximately 149 species in Afghanistan are classified as endangered, with 60 bird species facing extinction [2] - The extinction of certain mammals and birds disrupts the ecological balance in Afghanistan [3] - Efforts are being made to breed and reintroduce species such as wolves, Marco Polo sheep, and various birds to restore ecological balance [3]

"人们一度忘了这个保护区，忘了美洲豹曾是世代祖先口中的猛兽。"玛雅社群领袖本哈明·坎波斯告诉 新华社记者。在他的家乡墨西哥东南部尤卡坦的齐拉姆自然保护区，一场由数字科技带动的生态保护革 新正在悄然上演。 在5月22日国际生物多样性日前夕，记者一行凌晨5时从墨西哥尤卡坦州州府梅里达出发，驱车前往齐拉 姆自然保护区。经过两个多小时颠簸后，车队前方道路彻底隐没在灌木丛中，手机信号中断。记者一行 背起行囊，徒步进入保护区腹地，寻找坎波斯口中的美洲豹踪迹。 坎波斯生活的尤卡坦半岛不仅是玛雅文明发源地之一，也以丰富的生物多样性著称。其中，齐拉姆自然 保护区占地超过690平方千米，包括约525平方千米陆地和165平方千米海洋。保护区内有超过590种动植 物，其中有数十种濒危及重点保护物种。 新华社墨西哥梅里达5月21日电 行走拉美手记丨中墨科技合作为美洲豹打造"云端栖息地" 新华社记者翟淑睿 吴昊 据尤卡坦政府数据，截至2025年4月，上述项目已识别出147个物种，其中在当地首次记录并共确认16只 美洲豹活动踪迹。 跟着坎波斯的脚步往林中更深处去，土地越发柔软潮湿。这里的树干高大挺拔，一丛丛气生根粗壮繁 茂，枝叶在头顶交错 ...

新华社北京5月22日电 特稿丨保护生物多样性 守住地球多样美 守护生态 迫在眉睫 当今人类对水、粮食、药品、衣服、燃料、住所和能源等多种资源的获取，仍严重依赖于健康且有活力 的生态系统。然而，全球生物多样性正遭受气候变化、外来物种入侵、过度开发等多重压力的威胁，形 势令人担忧。 世界自然基金会去年10月发布的《地球生命力报告》显示，地球生物多样性丧失速度惊人。根据该基金 会编制的"地球生命指数"，自1970年至2020年，受监测的野生动物种群平均规模缩减了73%。栖息地退 化和丧失、过度开发和物种入侵是主要影响因素。 新华社记者冯玉婧 5月22日是国际生物多样性日。生物多样性是地球生命的基础，也是可持续发展的基石。但由于人类活 动影响，生物多样性正以前所未有的速度丧失。 保护生物多样性，就是保护人类的未来。联合国秘书长古特雷斯在今年国际生物多样性日致辞中说，生 物多样性丧失是全人类共同面临的挑战，一个国家无论多么富有或强大，都无法独自应对。 万物共生 和美永续 2025年国际生物多样性日以"万物共生，和美永续"为主题。据联合国官网介绍，生物多样性不仅包括多 种多样的植物、动物和微生物，还涵盖物种内存在的遗传差 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights significant progress in biodiversity conservation in China, particularly through the establishment of a national park system and wildlife protection initiatives, leading to a steady increase in rare and endangered species populations and improved habitats [1][2]. Group 1: Biodiversity Conservation Achievements - Over 200 rare and endangered wildlife species in China are now in a phase of recovery, with more than 100 endangered plant species receiving rescue protection [1]. - The latest monitoring results for wintering waterbirds in 2024 indicate a total of 5.059 million birds, marking the highest recorded number in national monitoring history [1]. - The population of Tibetan antelopes in the Sanjiangyuan National Park has increased from less than 20,000 in the early 1980s to over 70,000 [2]. Group 2: National Park and Protection Initiatives - The establishment of the Giant Panda National Park has connected 13 panda populations through ecological corridors, effectively protecting over 70% of the wild panda population [2]. - The National Botanical Garden has added over 5,000 living plant specimens and 2,800 species, including 110 nationally protected plants and 65 rare and endangered plants [2]. - The National Forestry and Grassland Administration is accelerating the construction of a nature reserve system centered on national parks and is promoting the enactment of a national park law [2].

本次活动以"万物共生 和美永续"为主题，旨在进一步凝聚中国与东盟生物多样性保护合作共识， 深化生态环境科技等领域交流合作，积极服务建设更为紧密的中国—东盟命运共同体，共享绿色发展新 机遇，共建人与自然和谐共生的美丽家园。全区各设区市、区直有关部门，行业协会、环保公益组织， 以及有关国内外专家学者、企业代表等参加活动。 白头叶猴、中华白海豚、资源冷杉等一个个全球濒危物种在广西得以栖息繁衍、保护重生；经过中 越双方共同努力，东黑冠长臂猿实现从发现之初不足40只到如今种群数量连年稳定增长……5月20日， 2025年国际生物多样性日广西主场宣传活动暨中国—东盟青年绿色使者入桂行活动，在中越边境的广西 邦亮东黑冠长臂猿国家级自然保护区所在地靖西市开幕，全面展示广西厚植生态环境优势、推动绿色发 展以及生物多样性保护所取得的显著成效。 北部湾涠洲岛布氏鲸群体是近岸型布氏鲸亚种种群在全球分布的新记录，也是中国近岸水域发现的 首个大型鲸类群体，具有重要海洋生态价值和科学研究价值，目前在这片海域监测到的布氏鲸数量已超 过70头。被誉为"海上大熊猫"的中华白海豚，目前在北部湾三娘湾海域监测到超过360头。 为科学引导公众科学文明观 ...

今天（5月22日）是国际生物多样性日，主题是"万物共生 和美永续"。 记者从国家林业和草原局获悉，我国珍稀濒危野生动植物种群数量稳步增长，栖息繁衍环境稳步改善，生物多样性保护成效显著。 200多种珍稀濒危野生动物 进入恢复性增长阶段 目前，全国200多种珍稀濒危野生动物进入恢复性增长阶段，100余种濒危野生植物得到抢救性保护。2024年全国水鸟同步监测最新结果显示，我国越冬水鸟 总数量达505.9万只，是迄今为止全国范围内监测数量的最高纪录。 · 三江源国家公园生物多样性持续丰富，藏羚羊数量从20世纪80年代初的不足2万只恢复到7万多只； · 地跨四川、陕西、甘肃三省的大熊猫国家公园打通了13个大熊猫种群生态廊道，有效保护了70%以上的野生大熊猫； · 东北虎豹国家公园初步建成天空地一体化全覆盖监测体系，野生东北虎超过70只，野生东北豹超过80只； · 在海南热带雨林国家公园，海南长臂猿种群数量恢复到7群42只； 武夷山国家公园发现武夷林蛙、武夷山卷柏等一批新物种。自设立以来，国家植物园新增收集活植物5000余号、2800种，其中国家重点保护植物110种、珍 稀濒危植物65种；华南国家植物园新增收集活植物85 ...

Group 1 - The core theme of International Biodiversity Day 2023 is "Coexistence of All Things and Sustainable Harmony," emphasizing the importance of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1] - China is one of the countries with the richest biodiversity, with diverse ecosystems and species due to its vast territory and complex climate [1] - Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, China has prioritized biodiversity protection, making significant contributions to global biodiversity challenges and the construction of a community of life on Earth [1] Group 2 - The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party has made strategic deployments for coordinated efforts in carbon reduction, pollution reduction, and ecological diversity enhancement [2] - New goals, tasks, and measures for biodiversity protection have been outlined in the guidelines issued by the Central Committee and the State Council, providing an action plan for ecological civilization construction [2] - A national committee for biodiversity protection has been established to coordinate efforts, with a growing consensus on the sustainable use and protection of biodiversity among the government, enterprises, and the public [2] Group 3 - A strict legal framework has been established to protect biodiversity, integrating various laws into a comprehensive legal system [3] - Over 30% of land area has been designated as ecological protection red lines, with integrated protection and restoration projects implemented [3] - The natural protected area system, primarily based on national parks, effectively protects 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key protected wild species [3] Group 4 - China actively participates in global biodiversity governance, enhancing its influence and voice in sustainable development [4] - The country has led initiatives such as the "Kunming Declaration" and the "Kunming-Montreal Framework," marking significant progress in global biodiversity governance [4] - China integrates biodiversity protection into all aspects of economic and social development, promoting a vision of a vibrant and harmonious Earth for future generations [4]