每经记者 周逸斐 每经编辑 陈星 十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议4月30日表决通过了《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》，自2025 年5月20日起施行。 这部法律有很多个"第一"： 这是我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律。民营经济促进法第一次将"毫不动摇巩固和发展 公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展""促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健 康成长"写入法律，第一次明确民营经济法律地位…… 我们该如何理解"两个毫不动摇"法治化的价值？为何运用法律手段能更好促进民营经济发展？从法律层 面确立实行全国统一的市场准入负面清单制度，能给民营企业带来哪些新的发展机遇？民营企业家实际 感受如何？ 围绕这一系列问题，《每日经济新闻》记者（以下简称每经记者）邀请宏观经济、法学等领域的专家对 民营经济促进法进行详细解读，并请企业家谈了对法律出台的感受。 营造公平公正市场环境 拓展民营企业市场空间 市场准入是民营企业参与经济活动、实现公平竞争的重要前提。在保障公平竞争、促进投资融资方面， 民营经济促进法规定，国家实行全国统一的市场准入负面清单制度。市场准入负面清单以外的领域，包 括民营经济组织在内的各类经 ...

"我们要善于在不确定性中看到确定性，在变局中抓住机遇。"全国工商联副主席、奇安信科技集团董事 长齐向东在新华社30日推出的"中国经济圆桌会"大型全媒体访谈节目中寄语广大民营企业家，"只要坚 定信心、勇于创新，紧跟国家步伐积极应变，就一定能够稳健前行，实现企业更大发展，书写民营经济 发展新篇章。" 随着国际科技竞争白热化，网络安全博弈日益激烈。专注于网络空间安全的奇安信科技集团自2014年成 立以来，累计投入研发费用超过100亿元，重点用于核心技术攻关、创新平台搭建、人才培育等。 "这让我们实实在在地感觉到，干起事来更有底气。"齐向东表示，"权益保护"一章对执法行为、预防和 清理拖欠账款作出了明确规定，为民营企业"放开手脚，轻装上阵，专心致志搞发展"提供了可靠的法律 保障。 谈及建立畅通有效的政企沟通机制，齐向东说，包括奇安信在内的民营企业都是服务型政府建设的直接 受益者。"未来，政府能够更精准地把握企业的真实需求，企业能更清晰地理解政策导向，共同构筑起 促进民营经济高质量发展的营商环境新生态。" （文章来源：新华社） 30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，这是我国第一部专门关于民营经 ...

Group 1 - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was passed by the 15th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee and will take effect on May 20 this year, marking the first foundational law specifically for the development of the private economy in China [1][2] - The law aims to stabilize expectations, boost confidence, and stimulate the development momentum of the private economy, reflecting the policies and practices established since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party [1][2] - The law emphasizes equal treatment, fair competition, and equal protection for all forms of ownership, promoting the growth and strengthening of the private economy [1][2] Group 2 - The law addresses key concerns of private enterprises by ensuring fair competition, improving the investment and financing environment, supporting technological innovation, and enhancing rights protection [2][3] - Future efforts will focus on promoting the implementation of the law, including publicizing and interpreting its provisions, and establishing supporting institutional mechanisms [2][3] - Continuous efforts will be made to eliminate market access barriers, protect the legal rights of private enterprises and entrepreneurs, and implement various relief policies to support the private economy's high-quality development [3]

Core Viewpoint - The National People's Congress has passed the "Private Economy Promotion Law," which will take effect on May 20, 2025, marking the first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy in China [1][4]. Group 1: Legislative Developments - The law addresses the healthy and high-quality development of the private economy and reinforces the commitment to the principle of "two unwavering" [1][4]. - The law explicitly recognizes the legal status of the private economy and establishes the promotion of its sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development as a major long-term policy of the state [4]. Group 2: Economic Contributions - In 2024, the number of registered private enterprises in China reached 56.504 million, accounting for 92.3% of the total number of enterprises, contributing over 50% to imports and exports and 80% to urban employment [3]. - The private economy is supported by a resilient and creative workforce, which is essential for its high-quality development [3]. Group 3: Policy Support and Environment - Continuous optimization of the development environment, ensuring fair competition, and protecting the rights of private enterprises and entrepreneurs are crucial for encouraging confidence and unlocking the potential of private enterprises [3][4]. - The law includes provisions on fair competition, technological innovation, service guarantees, and rights protection, which will create a more favorable environment for various forms of economic ownership to develop together [4].

十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议4月30日表决通过了《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》，自5月20日起施 行。 作为中国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法共9章78条，包括总则、公平竞争、投资融资 促进、科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、权益保护、法律责任以及附则。 民营经济促进法第一次将"毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展""促进民 营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健康成长"写入法律，第一次明确民营经济法律地位，第一次明确规定"促进民营经济 持续、健康、高质量发展，是国家长期坚持的重大方针政策。" 民营经济促进法规定，国家坚持依法鼓励、支持、引导民营经济发展，更好发挥法治固根本、稳预期、利长远的保 障作用。国家坚持平等对待、公平竞争、同等保护、共同发展的原则，促进民营经济发展壮大。民营经济组织与其 他各类经济组织享有平等的法律地位、市场机会和发展权利。 在保障公平竞争、促进投资融资方面，民营经济促进法规定，国家实行全国统一的市场准入负面清单制度。市场准 入负面清单以外的领域，包括民营经济组织在内的各类经济组织可以依法平等进入。支持民营经济组织参与国家重 大战略和 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was passed by the National People's Congress, marking a significant step in establishing the legal status of the private economy in China, set to take effect on May 20, 2025 [1][3][9] Group 1: Legislative Framework - The law is the first to explicitly incorporate the principle of "two unwavering" regarding the support of both public and non-public economies into legislation [3][9] - It consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, emphasizing the importance of the private economy as a vital component of the socialist market economy [9] - The law aims to integrate the legal framework supporting private economic development into the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics [8] Group 2: Fair Competition and Market Access - The law enhances the mechanisms for fair market access for private economic organizations, ensuring they can participate equally in market competition [11] - It establishes a negative list for market access, allowing various economic organizations, including private ones, to enter fields not listed [14] - Provisions are made to prevent monopolistic and unfair competition practices, ensuring a conducive market environment for private enterprises [13] Group 3: Support for Innovation - The law explicitly supports private economic organizations in technological innovation and protects their original innovations [15] - It encourages collaboration between private enterprises and research institutions, promoting technology transfer and integration of industry and academia [17] - Strengthened intellectual property protection measures are included, such as punitive damages for infringement [17] Group 4: Rights Protection and Service Assurance - The law establishes effective communication mechanisms between government and enterprises, ensuring timely responses to the concerns of private economic organizations [18] - It emphasizes the legal protection of the personal rights, property rights, and operational autonomy of private economic organizations and their operators [18] - Provisions are made to curb arbitrary charges and fines, ensuring a fair administrative environment for private enterprises [18][23] Group 5: Regulation of Law Enforcement - The law prohibits the use of criminal measures to interfere in economic disputes, ensuring a clear distinction between economic disputes and crimes [21][19] - It mandates the establishment of a cooperative system for cross-regional law enforcement to prevent abuse of power for economic interests [22] - It holds government entities accountable for failing to fulfill contractual obligations to private economic organizations, with provisions for compensation in case of losses [23]

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was passed by the 15th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee, set to take effect on May 20, 2025, marking the first foundational law specifically for the development of the private economy in China [1] - The law aims to optimize the development environment for the private economy, ensuring fair market competition and promoting healthy development, thereby enhancing the role of the private economy in national economic and social development [1] Group 1 - The law addresses industry pain points by promoting investment and financing, and strongly supporting technological innovation, providing institutional solutions for technology-driven private enterprises [2] - It emphasizes a negative list system for market access and a fair competition review mechanism to ensure private enterprises have equal opportunities in competition [2] - The law establishes a separate chapter for "Rights Protection," addressing concerns of private economic stakeholders and providing legal guarantees for fair law enforcement and prevention of debt defaults [2]

Group 1 - The National People's Congress (NPC) Standing Committee has passed the Private Economy Promotion Law, which aims to promote the development of the private economy by ensuring equal treatment, fair competition, and protection of rights [2] - The law includes provisions on market access, resource guarantees, standardized operations, service support, and rights protection, contributing to the establishment of a high-level socialist market economy [2] - The NPC is also working on compiling an ecological environment code, which reflects the principles of ecological civilization and aims to ensure sustainable environmental development [2][3] Group 2 - The newly revised Infectious Disease Prevention Law provides a more comprehensive legal framework for enhancing public health risk management and disease prevention [3] - The NPC has conducted reviews of various legislative drafts, including the Atomic Energy Law and the Arbitration Law, emphasizing the importance of thorough research and improvement of these drafts [3] - The NPC is focused on deepening ecological civilization reforms and improving environmental quality, as well as enhancing supervision of state asset management [3][4]

4月30日，据新华社消息，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，自2025年5月 20日起施行。 民营经济促进法共9章78条，包括总则、公平竞争、投资融资促进、科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、 权益保护、法律责任和附则。 消息称，作为我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法将进一步优化民营经济 发展环境，保证各类经济组织公平参与市场竞争，促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健康成长，构 建高水平社会主义市场经济体制，发挥民营经济在国民经济和社会发展中的重要作用。 全国工商联副主席、奇安信集团董事长齐向东在接受南都记者采访时称，《民营经济促进法》通过，让 民营企业可以与其他所有制企业站在同一起跑线上，自由参与竞争，拥有更多与能力匹配的市场空间和 发展机遇，也可以充分释放民营经济的发展活力，进而为高质量发展注入不竭动力。 直击行业痛点，为促进企业投融资提供方案 改革开放40多年来，我国民营经济从小到大、从弱到强，在吸纳就业、改善民生、推动科技进步等方面 发挥重要作用。 "听到《民营经济促进法》审议通过的好消息，我感到非常暖心、非常振奋，对民营经济的未来充满信 心。"齐向东认为，《民 ...

新华社权威快报 十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议 4月30日表决通过 民营经济促进法 自2025年5月20日起施行 我国第一部专门关于 民营经济发展的基础性法律 免责声明 文章封面图来源于AI， 以上观点来自相关机构，不代表天天基金的观点，不对观点的准确 性和完整性做任何保证。收益率数据仅供参考，过往业绩和走势风格不预示未来表现，不构 ↓ 点击"阅读原文" 或上天天基金APP搜索【777】 领98元券包 ，优选基金10元起投！ 分享、点赞、在看 顺手三连越来越有钱 4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，自2025年5月20日起 施行。民营经济促进法共9章78条，包括总则、公平竞争、投资融资促进、科技创新、规范经 营、服务保障、权益保护、法律责任和附则。 作为我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，民营经济促进法将进一步优化民营经济 发展环境，保证各类经济组织公平参与市场竞争，促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健康 成长，构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制，发挥民营经济在国民经济和社会发展中的重要作 用。 来源：新华社 ...