3.美联储-古尔斯比：如果关税通过达成协议或其他方式得以避免，可能会重新回到可以降息的局面。 戴利：如果劳动力市场保持强劲且通胀率下降，今年进行两次降息是合理的，但潜在风险的范围仍然很 大。洛根：目前货币政策处于良好状态；就业和通胀目标面临的风险"大致平衡"。关税可能会推高通 胀，至少是暂时的。美元作为储备货币对美国有极大的好处。 周五（5月30日）汇市简况：欧元兑美元延续跌势向1.1300逼近；英镑兑美元中断前一日的良好反弹， 维持在1.3500下方承压；美元兑日元反弹向144.00，逆转了东京CPI高于预期引发的抛售；澳元兑美元 再次面临抛售压力，向0.6400方向运行；美元兑加元周五重拾积极动能，逆转了前一日从1.3860区域 （一周高点）的回落走势；由于新西兰公布的经济数据弱于预期，纽元兑美元回吐了近期涨幅。日内晚 间22:00美国5月一年期通胀率预期终值。 今日汇市要闻盘点： 美元： 1.特朗普新上任以来首次约见鲍威尔，特朗普要求其降息，鲍威尔则坚持货币政策独立性。 2.美国上诉法院允许特朗普关税政策暂时继续生效，此前美国国际贸易法院叫停了"解放日"关税政策。 欧元/美元：下行方面，1.3430（静 ...

行情回顾： 评论称，净出口对GDP的拖累达4.9个百分点，较首次预测略有扩大。GDP数据的小幅上修得益于商业投资增 强和库存积累增加。展望未来，预测者普遍预计二季度GDP将反弹，原因在于更高的关税会抑制进口，而已进 口的商品将形成更大库存，推动增长数据回升。除此之外，经济学家和政策制定者将密切关注特朗普政策（包 括贸易、移民和税收政策）对未来消费和商业支出的影响。 分析称，随着劳动力市场环境持续宽松，5月失业率或已上升。尽管疫情期间及之后企业因招工难而倾向于保 留员工，但特朗普政府激进的贸易政策引发经济不确定性，导致裁员现象增加，企业难以制定长期规划。此前 美国银行研究所报告显示，2月至4月期间，领取失业救济的高收入家庭数量同比大幅增加，4月中低收入家庭 申领人数同比亦显著上升。经济学家预计，受季节性波动数据调整难度影响，6月初请人数可能突破今年20.5 万至24.3万的区间，但这一趋势与近年相似，未必反映劳动力市场状况的实质性转变。美联储今晨的会议纪要 显示，尽管决策者认为劳动力市场总体平衡，但"评估认为未来几个月劳动力市场存在走弱风险"，并指出就业 前景"存在相当大的不确定性"，其结果"在很大程度上取决于 ...

美联储戴利：如果劳动力市场保持强劲且通胀率下降，今年进行两次降息是合理的，但潜在风险的范围 仍然很大。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Goldman Sachs indicates that the recent depreciation of the Turkish lira poses risks to one of the most successful global arbitrage trades, contradicting policymakers' goals to reduce inflation from approximately 38% last month to 24% by the end of this year and to 12% by 2026 [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Currency Policy and Inflation Targets** - The current pace of lira depreciation is at odds with the Turkish central bank's inflation reduction targets [1] - Goldman Sachs anticipates that the central bank may abandon its current foreign exchange policy during the July meeting as it likely restarts the interest rate cut cycle [1] - **Market Implications** - The existing exchange rate policy is viewed as a preemptive measure to avoid significant appreciation of the real exchange rate [1]

Group 1 - The Bank of Korea has lowered the benchmark interest rate by 25 basis points to 2.50% to mitigate the downside risks to economic growth [1] - Due to uncertainties surrounding tariffs, South Korea's exports are expected to continue slowing, significantly impacting economic growth [1] - A media survey predicts that South Korea's exports in May may decline by 4.9% year-on-year, following a 3.7% increase in April [1] Group 2 - A survey by Mono indicates that if the current U.S. tariff policy continues, South Korean exporters expect a nearly 5% decline in exports to the U.S. this year [2] - Among the top 1,000 exporting companies, the electrical and electronics sector anticipates the largest decline of 8.3%, followed by the automotive sector at 7.9% [2] - The Bank of Korea has revised its economic growth forecast for 2025 down to 0.8%, with a projected growth rate of 1.6% for 2026 [2] Group 3 - A Reuters survey indicates that the Bank of Korea is expected to lower the benchmark interest rate to 2.00% by the end of Q4 2025, down from a previous estimate of 2.25% [3] - The Bank of Korea forecasts the inflation rate in South Korea to reach 1.9% in 2025 and 1.8% in 2026, with inflation expected to stabilize around 2% [3] - Future inflation trends will depend on economic conditions, exchange rates, and oil prices, with a need to remain vigilant against rising household debt and increased volatility in the foreign exchange market [3]

智通财经5月29日电，韩国央行预计2025年韩国通胀率将达到1.9%，预计2026年通胀率为1.8%。 ...

Group 1 - The core consumer price index (CPI) in Australia for April 2025 shows a year-on-year increase of 2.4%, slightly above the market expectation of 2.3% [1] - The monthly inflation rate, excluding volatile items like fruits, vegetables, and automotive fuel, rose to 2.8% in April from 2.6% in March [1] - The trimmed mean inflation rate, a key indicator of core inflation, increased from 2.7% to 2.8%, remaining within the Reserve Bank of Australia's target range of 2-3% [1][2] Group 2 - Specific price changes in April include a 3.1% year-on-year increase in food and non-alcoholic beverages, down from 3.4% in March, and a decrease in tobacco and alcohol prices from 6.7% to 5.7% [1] - Housing prices increased from 1.8% to 2.2%, with rental prices decreasing from 5.2% to 5% and new housing prices rising from 1% to 1.2% [1] - Electricity prices shifted from a decline of 9.6% to a decline of 6.5%, while furniture and household equipment prices rose from 0.6% to 1% [2]

瑞士央行行长：我们的关注点不在于当前的通胀率，而是中期的价格稳定。 ...

当市场还在猜测欧洲央行下一步动作时，法国最新通胀率意外暴跌至五年来最低水平，为央行激进宽松政策扫清了最后障碍。 法国国家统计局周二公布的数据显示，5月份CPI同比上涨0.6%，远低于4月份的0.9%，更是大幅低于经济学家预期的0.9%。这一数字创下五年来 新低，远低于欧洲央行2%的中期通胀目标。 | 14:45 | 法国5月CPI同比初值 | ★★★ | 0.7% | 0.9% | 0.8% | ना | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 14:45 | 法国5月CPI环比初值 | ★★★ | -0.1% | 0.1% | 0.6% | ना | | 14:45 | 法国5月调和CPI同比初值 | ★★★ | 0.6% | 0.9% | 0.9% | ना | | 14:45 | 法国5月调和CPI环比初值 | ★★★ | -0.2% | 0.1% | 0.7% | गा | 面对如此疲软的通胀数据，法国央行行长Francois Villeroy de Galhau表示： 通胀数据远超预期下滑，欧洲央行6月降息概率飙升 法国5月通胀的大幅回落主要受到能 ...

欧洲央行会议纪要：预计通胀率在今年剩余时间内将接近2%的通胀目标。 ...