转自：证券时报 （原标题：钟声：积累互信 深化对话 争取双赢） 人民财讯7月30日电，当地时间7月28日至29日，中美在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行新一轮经贸会谈。双方就中 美经贸关系、宏观经济政策等共同关心的经贸议题开展了坦诚、深入、富有建设性的交流，回顾并肯定 了中美日内瓦经贸会谈共识和伦敦框架落实情况。根据会谈共识，双方将继续推动已暂停的美方对等关 税24%部分以及中方反制措施如期展期90天。此次会谈起到了巩固共识、加深互信的积极作用，为双方 通过平等对话协商解决经贸分歧进一步增添了信心。 中美在经贸领域拥有广泛共同利益和广阔合作空间。中国高质量发展和高水平对外开放不断推进，为中 美互利合作创造了更多机遇。例如，在制造业领域，因为中国产业发展的配套全、生态优、动力足，更 多美国企业选择扩大在华布局，以整合两国要素优势，提升企业全球竞争力。又比如，在消费领域，中 国正将扩大内需视为战略之举，多措并举积极扩大进口，美国企业是重要受益者。中方一贯乐见双方企 业基于彼此需求，实现更大程度的优势互补、互利共赢。美方既然看重扩大对华出口，应为两国企业双 向奔赴减少人为设限，营造良好合作环境。 中美经贸关系体量巨大、涉及面广， ...

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between the Minister of Industry and Information Technology, Li Lecheng, and the delegation led by the Chairman of the US-China Business Council, Myron Brilliant, focused on enhancing cooperation in sectors such as machinery and smart manufacturing, emphasizing the importance of foreign investment in China [1] Group 1: Government Initiatives - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will continue to provide support and ensure a fair, just, and open market competition environment for foreign enterprises [1] - The Ministry aims to protect the legitimate rights and interests of various market entities [1] Group 2: Foreign Investment Encouragement - There is a strong encouragement for more US companies to invest in China and actively participate in the country's new industrialization process [1] - The goal is to create favorable conditions for the healthy development of China-US industrial cooperation and economic trade [1] Group 3: Industry Response - Myron Brilliant expressed appreciation for the practical measures taken by the Ministry to support foreign enterprises operating in China [1] - The US-China Business Council will continue to promote the healthy development of China-US economic and trade relations [1]

Group 1 - A high-level U.S. trade delegation is visiting China, organized by the U.S.-China Business Council, including executives from Boeing and FedEx, marking the highest-level business visit since the imposition of tariffs in April [2] - The visit reflects a collective choice by the U.S. business community amidst uncertainties in U.S.-China trade relations, indicating a more pragmatic attitude towards cooperation with China [2][3] - The U.S. business representatives emphasize that cooperation with China is not an option but a necessity, driven by the need for business opportunities and a positive outlook on the future of U.S.-China economic relations [3][4] Group 2 - The attractiveness of the Chinese market is highlighted by consumption upgrades and institutional openness, providing U.S. companies with significant opportunities for growth and innovation [4] - The resilience of Chinese supply chains offers valuable operational stability for businesses, reinforcing the notion that U.S.-China economic cooperation is based on deep structural complementarity rather than a zero-sum game [4][5] - Recent surveys indicate that nearly all U.S. companies believe that maintaining business in China is crucial for their global competitiveness, underscoring the importance of the Chinese market [4]

Core Viewpoint - The essence of China-U.S. economic and trade cooperation is mutual benefit and win-win outcomes, emphasizing the importance of dialogue and communication to enhance consensus and reduce misunderstandings [1] Group 1 - The U.S. has reportedly agreed to suspend new export control measures against Chinese entities to create a conducive atmosphere for economic talks [1] - China expresses a desire to work with the U.S. to implement the important consensus reached during the leaders' calls, based on equality, respect, and mutual benefit [1] - The focus is on promoting stable, healthy, and sustainable development of China-U.S. relations through dialogue [1]

7月28日，外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会。有记者提问，据《金融时报》今天的报道，为了营造 贸易谈判的氛围，美国方面已经同意暂停对中国实体出台新的出口管制措施，中方也做出了相应承诺。 请问中方是否可以回应一下这一报道中关于"美方暂停对中国实体新增出口管制"的内容？郭嘉昆表示， 在中美经贸问题上，我想强调的是，中美的经贸合作本质上是互利共赢的，我们一贯希望美方同中方一 道落实两国元首通话达成的重要共识，在平等、尊重、互惠的基础之上，通过对话沟通来增进共识，减 少误解，推进合作，推动中美关系稳定、健康、可持续发展。(北京青年报) ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that it is impossible to artificially create "decoupling and disconnection" between China and the US, as their economic and trade cooperation aligns with economic laws and public sentiment [1][2] - Since 2018, the US has initiated trade frictions, leading to fluctuations in China-US economic relations, but both countries remain important trade partners [2][3] - The essence of China-US economic relations is mutual benefit and cooperation, which is the only correct path forward [2][3] Group 2 - Disagreements and frictions in China-US economic cooperation are normal, and dialogue and consultation are the best ways to resolve issues [3] - China's position is consistent in defending national interests and maintaining international fairness, emphasizing that trade wars have no winners [3][4] - China's foreign trade has shown resilience and growth despite pressures, with exports increasing by 7.2% in the first half of the year [4][5] Group 3 - China has solidified its position as a major trading nation, with goods trade expected to reach 6.16 trillion USD by 2024, a 32.4% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [4][5] - The share of high-tech products in goods trade exports is projected to reach 18.2% by 2024, indicating a shift towards more advanced industries [5][6] - The actual use of foreign capital in China has exceeded expectations, with 708.73 billion USD utilized by mid-2023, ahead of the planned target [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant achievements in China's high-quality business development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the strong contributions of consumption, foreign trade, and foreign investment to economic growth. Group 1: Consumption - Consumption has become a major engine for economic growth, contributing approximately 60% annually to economic growth during the first four years of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3][4] - The total retail sales of consumer goods (social retail) in China is expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years [2][4] - Service consumption has entered a rapid growth phase, with an average annual growth rate of 9.6% from 2020 to 2024 [4][5] - Innovations in the retail sector and new consumption models, such as AI and IP-driven consumption, are emerging as new growth points [5] Group 2: Foreign Trade - China maintains a leading position in global trade, with export and import market shares stable at over 14% and 10%, respectively [6][7] - The scale of China's goods trade remains the largest globally, with service trade ranking second, surpassing 1 trillion USD for the first time last year [7][8] - The proportion of high-tech products in goods trade is projected to reach 18.2% by 2024, indicating a shift towards more advanced trade [8] Group 3: Foreign Investment - China has achieved its foreign investment target of 700 billion USD six months ahead of schedule, with actual foreign investment reaching 708.73 billion USD by mid-2023 [9][10] - The negative list for foreign investment access continues to shrink, with all restrictions in the manufacturing sector eliminated [10] - China is actively enhancing its open environment and market conditions to attract foreign investment and expand imports [10]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce emphasized the solid economic and public opinion foundation for China-US economic cooperation, stating that artificial "decoupling" is not feasible [1][2] - During the press conference, the Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao announced plans to continue reducing restrictive measures in the service consumption sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2] - The Shanghai Stock Exchange hosted a "Controlled Nuclear Fusion" industry salon, with over 20 companies from the upstream and downstream of the industry chain participating, covering key components, system devices, and engineering applications [3] Group 2 - The second meeting of the China-Europe data cross-border flow communication mechanism took place in Brussels, where both sides agreed to establish a working group to cooperate on data cross-border flow in the automotive sector [4] - U.S. Congresswoman Anna Paulina Luna reported to the U.S. Department of Justice allegations against Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell for potential perjury related to a $2.5 billion renovation project at the Federal Reserve headquarters [5] - As of the midday close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.34%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 0.3%, and the ChiNext Index gained 0.26%. The Hang Seng Index rose by 0.73%, and the Hang Seng Tech Index increased by 0.76% [6]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting between Chinese Foreign Minister and U.S. Secretary of State Rubio signifies a potential shift in U.S.-China relations, with Rubio's positive remarks indicating a possibility for future high-level meetings between the two countries' leaders [1][3][9]. Group 1: Meeting Outcomes - The meeting lasted approximately one hour, during which both sides exchanged views on U.S.-China relations and other mutual concerns, emphasizing the need to translate leaders' consensus into concrete policies and actions [4]. - Both parties agreed that the meeting was constructive and expressed a desire to enhance diplomatic communication across various levels, recognizing the importance of cooperation despite existing differences [4][6]. Group 2: U.S. Strategic Context - Rubio's change in tone is notable given his previous hawkish stance towards China, reflecting a potential recalibration of U.S. foreign policy in light of ongoing challenges such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and domestic economic pressures [3][6]. - The U.S. is seeking new avenues for international engagement, and improving relations with China is seen as a critical option for addressing these challenges [3][6]. Group 3: Future Implications - Rubio indicated a high likelihood of a meeting between the leaders of the two countries, contingent on creating a favorable atmosphere and achieving tangible results, which could significantly influence the trajectory of U.S.-China relations [6][9]. - The potential for discussions on economic issues, particularly tariffs and trade balance, is highlighted as a key area for future cooperation, especially following recent tensions over tariffs imposed by the U.S. on Chinese goods [6][9]. Group 4: Broader Context - The meeting and subsequent positive signals from Rubio suggest a glimmer of hope for easing tensions in U.S.-China relations, although significant challenges remain due to historical grievances and ongoing geopolitical issues [8][9]. - The future of U.S.-China relations will depend on both countries' willingness to engage in constructive dialogue and cooperation on global issues, while also maintaining their core national interests [8][9].

Group 1 - The scale of US national debt has surged to $36 trillion, which is nearly 1.5 times the US GDP, indicating a significant increase in interest payment pressure and raising global concerns about the stability of US debt [3] - The persistent growth of national debt reflects a long-term and severe fiscal deficit, with the US government relying on continuous issuance of national debt to maintain operations amid slow economic recovery and weak tax revenue [3] - Historical precedents suggest that excessive expansion of national debt often leads to increased default risk, which can trigger market panic, as seen before the 2008 financial crisis [3] Group 2 - Trump's planned visit to China is influenced by multiple complex factors, including the upcoming midterm elections in the US, where he aims to showcase leadership in diplomacy and economics to gain voter support [3] - The American business community has a strong demand to expand into the Chinese market, as China represents a significant consumer market and a complete industrial chain, which is crucial for the global competitiveness and profitability of US companies [5] - If Trump can facilitate more US-China business cooperation, it could provide a boost to the US economy and solidify his support base in the business sector [5] Group 3 - Elon Musk's participation in the delegation could enhance communication with the Chinese government and businesses, promoting Tesla's operations in China, including capacity expansion and sales network development [5] - Musk's SpaceX is noted for its innovations in the aerospace sector, and there exists potential for collaboration between the US and China in space technology and exploration [5] - For China, this visit represents an opportunity to showcase its openness and seek win-win cooperation with the US while clarifying its stance on core national interests [7] Group 4 - The stability and development of US-China relations are crucial for global economic recovery and international order stability, and positive outcomes from Trump's visit could instill confidence in global markets [7] - Strengthening cooperation in areas such as climate change and green technology development between the two nations could contribute significantly to global climate governance [7]