委内瑞拉：特朗普涉中情局秘密行动声明严重违反国际法 中新网10月16日电 据路透社等媒体报道，当地时间15日，委内瑞拉政府谴责美国总统特朗普授权美国 中央情报局对委内瑞拉开展秘密行动的声明，称其言论"严重违反国际法"。 据报道，委内瑞拉政府发表声明称，特朗普的言论严重违反国际法和《联合国宪章》，并指出美国的行 动旨在为"政权更迭"操作正名，其目的是掠夺委内瑞拉的石油资源。 报道称，委内瑞拉外长伊万·希尔在社交媒体Telegram上公布了委政府的声明。声明称，委内瑞拉常驻 联合国代表团将就此事向联合国安理会和秘书长提出申诉，要求美国政府承担责任。 此前报道，当地时间15日，美国总统特朗普说，他已授权美国中央情报局在委内瑞拉开展秘密行动。特 朗普还称，五角大楼正在考虑对委内瑞拉进行陆路打击，并表示美国已经很好地控制了海路。 近期，美国在加勒比海域部署多艘军舰。9月以来，特朗普政府已宣称在委内瑞拉外海国际水域击沉5艘 所谓"运毒船"并打死27名"毒贩"。委内瑞拉总统马杜罗多次指责美国意图通过军事威胁在委搞政权更 迭，并在拉美进行军事扩张。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：万可义 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容， ...

Core Points - On October 14, U.S. President Trump announced the sinking of a drug trafficking vessel near Venezuela's coast, resulting in the death of six individuals [1][4] - This action marks the fifth military operation against alleged drug trafficking vessels in international waters off Venezuela since September, with a total of five vessels destroyed and 27 alleged traffickers killed [4] - The attack is part of the Trump administration's strategy to increase pressure on the Maduro government, which the U.S. accuses of facilitating drug trafficking and human trafficking [4] Military Actions - The U.S. military conducted the operation under the authorization of the Secretary of Defense, targeting a vessel linked to a terrorist organization involved in drug trafficking [4] - The operation was carried out in international waters, with no U.S. personnel reported injured [4] - The recent military actions may exacerbate tensions between the U.S. and Venezuela, raising questions about the legality of such operations [4] Political Reactions - Some Republican lawmakers are demanding more information from the White House regarding the legal basis for the attack, while certain Democrats argue that these actions violate U.S. and international law [5] - The ongoing military operations could potentially hinder anti-drug efforts in the Caribbean, as they may provoke U.S. allies in the region, such as Colombia [4]

（文章来源：央视新闻） 希尔表示，美国没有任何理由可以为加勒比海地区的军事化行为辩护，并强调此类行动掩盖着对委内瑞 拉资源的觊觎。他强调，委内瑞拉人民在军民警团结的基础上，坚定维护国家主权、政治独立和领土完 整。 15日，委内瑞拉外长希尔表示，近几周以来，美国政府以所谓"打击毒品贩运"为借口，不断加剧对委内 瑞拉的军事威胁，严重违反国际法原则。 ...

Core Points - China opposes any actions that violate the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and infringe on the sovereignty and security of other nations [1] - China is against the use or threat of force in international relations [1] - China condemns external forces intervening in Venezuela's internal affairs under any pretext [1] Summary by Categories China's Position - China firmly opposes the recent military deployment by the US in the Caribbean Sea under the guise of combating drug trafficking [1] - The actions of the US are seen as a serious infringement on the sovereignty and legitimate rights of other countries [1] - Such actions are also viewed as a significant violation of international law [1]

新华社联合国10月10日电 中国常驻联合国代表傅聪10日在安理会加勒比海紧张局势紧急公开会上发言 时说，中方对美国引起加勒比海局势紧张深表关切。 傅聪说，美国近期以打击贩毒为由，在加勒比海委内瑞拉附近海域部署军力，宣称击沉委方有关船只、 击毙船员，拦截扣押委方渔船，导致地区形势持续紧张。美方在所谓"国际海域"单方面、超出合理限度 对他国船只进行执法，侵犯相关人员生命权等基本人权，对相关海域的航行自由与安全构成潜在威胁， 并可能影响各国依法享有的公海自由。相关行为严重侵犯他国主权安全和合法权益，严重违反国际法， 威胁地区和平与安全。中方对此深表关切，将密切关注局势发展。 他说，中方反对任何违反《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则、侵犯别国主权安全的行为，反对在国际关系中使 用或威胁使用武力，反对外部势力以任何借口干预委内瑞拉内政。中方敦促美方立即停止有关行动，避 免局势进一步升级，敦促美方不得以打击贩毒为由，损害各国航行安全以及依据国际法享有的自由和权 利。中方一贯支持通过加强国际合作打击跨国犯罪，呼吁美方通过有关双多边法律框架开展正常的执法 司法合作。 傅聪说，近期，多个地区国家对美方行为表示严重关切和强烈谴责，呼吁国际 ...

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations Security Council held an emergency meeting regarding the escalating tensions in the Caribbean, particularly due to U.S. military actions near Venezuela under the pretext of combating drug trafficking [1] Group 1: U.S. Actions and Regional Impact - The U.S. has deployed military forces in the Caribbean Sea near Venezuela, claiming to target drug trafficking, which has led to increased regional tensions [1] - U.S. actions include sinking Venezuelan vessels, killing crew members, and intercepting Venezuelan fishing boats, which are seen as violations of international law and threats to regional peace and security [1] Group 2: China's Position - China expressed deep concern over the U.S. actions, emphasizing that they infringe on the sovereignty and rights of other nations and threaten the freedom and safety of navigation in international waters [1] - China opposes any actions that violate the principles of the United Nations Charter and calls for the U.S. to cease its military operations to prevent further escalation of the situation [1] - China advocates for international cooperation to combat transnational crime and urges the U.S. to engage in lawful law enforcement cooperation through relevant bilateral and multilateral legal frameworks [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes its support for international law and justice regarding the ongoing situation in Gaza, urging Israel to cease actions that escalate tensions [1] Group 1: International Law and Justice - China stands firmly on the side of fairness and justice in the Palestinian issue, opposing any actions that violate international law, including international humanitarian law [1] - The Chinese government condemns any harm to civilians and attacks on civilian facilities [1] Group 2: Israeli Settlements - China consistently opposes the construction of new Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territories, which has been clearly defined as a violation of international law by the UN Security Council [1] Group 3: Current Situation in Gaza - The situation in Gaza is described as fragile following a recent ceasefire, with a call for Israel to halt any actions that could exacerbate tensions [1]

Core Viewpoint - European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde has expressed concerns over the EU's plan to use frozen Russian assets to provide a €140 billion loan to Ukraine, warning that it may violate international law and damage the credibility of the euro [1][10][17]. Group 1: EU's Loan Plan - The EU plans to use approximately €300 billion of frozen Russian state assets, with about €200 billion held by the European Clearing Bank, as collateral for a €140 billion loan to Ukraine [4]. - The strategy involves investing the frozen funds into EU-supported bonds, using the generated interest and returns as "compensation" for Ukraine, thereby avoiding direct legal issues [6][17]. - Some EU member states, like Belgium, have raised concerns about the lack of clear financial responsibility guarantees before proceeding with the plan [8]. Group 2: Lagarde's Warnings - Lagarde emphasized that any plan must strictly adhere to international law, warning of severe consequences if it does not [10][12]. - She highlighted the potential risks to the euro's status as a global reserve currency, noting that investor confidence could be undermined, leading to capital outflows and currency volatility [10][15]. - Lagarde also pointed out that consensus among jurisdictions holding Russian assets, such as the US and UK, is necessary, as unilateral actions by the EU could lead to legal repercussions from Russia [13][15]. Group 3: Broader Implications - The potential financial instability resulting from the EU's actions could have far-reaching effects, including inflation, unemployment, and currency devaluation, impacting the general public [17][18]. - Lagarde's caution serves as a reminder that while the EU's intentions may be noble, the long-term stability of the euro and adherence to international law are paramount [17][18].

每经编辑｜段炼 潘海福 当地时间10月3日，美国国防部长赫格塞思表示，美军打击一艘"贩毒船只"并在行动中打死4人。赫格塞思称，行动发生在国际水域，靠近委内瑞拉海岸。 同日，白宫表示，总统特朗普已下令打击委内瑞拉"贩毒船只"，以维护美国利益。 近期，委美关系持续紧张，美方以所谓"打击拉美贩毒集团"为由在委内瑞拉附近加勒比海域部署多艘军舰，委内瑞拉则在北部奥奇拉岛进行了为期三天的 军事演习，提升面向加勒比海域的战备状态。 同日，哥伦比亚总统佩特罗发文谴责美军在委内瑞拉附近海域以打击"贩毒船只"为名，袭击平民，造成4人死亡。 佩特罗说，船上没有毒品恐怖分子，都是加勒比海地区的穷苦青年。行动违反了普遍适用的相称性法律原则，因此构成谋杀。 佩特罗还发文驳斥美国对其安全政策的质疑。佩特罗说，希望美国政府不要干涉哥伦比亚内政。 3日，玻利维亚总统阿尔塞也发文谴责美国对拉丁美洲国家所采取的敌对态度。 针对委内瑞拉政府称美国军用飞机闯入委领空实施军事骚扰一事，阿尔塞指出，此举与美军在加勒比海开展多次军事行动一样，均违反国际法。玻利维亚 谴责美国政府对拉美国家的敌对态度以及为夺取委内瑞拉石油资源而进行的无耻行为。玻利维亚重申支持 ...

Core Points - The U.S. military conducted an operation against a drug trafficking boat near Venezuela, resulting in the death of four individuals, as stated by Defense Secretary Mark Esper [1][3] - President Trump has classified the U.S. as being in a "state of armed conflict" with drug trafficking organizations, equating them with terrorist groups [2][3] - The U.S. government has intensified military actions in the Caribbean Sea, targeting vessels linked to drug trafficking from Venezuela [1][8] Military Actions - The U.S. military has executed multiple strikes in the Caribbean, leading to the deaths of 17 individuals across three separate operations [1] - The recent operation was described as a direct order from President Trump to protect U.S. interests and prevent drug influx [1][3] - The U.S. has deployed several naval vessels in the Caribbean under the pretext of combating drug trafficking [8] International Reactions - Cuba condemned the U.S. military actions as a pretext for aggression against Venezuela, warning of potential large-scale conflict [4] - Colombian President Petro criticized the U.S. for attacking civilians under the guise of targeting drug traffickers, labeling the actions as murder [5] - Bolivia's President Arce denounced the U.S. for its hostile stance towards Latin American countries and for violating international law [6] Venezuelan Response - Venezuelan President Maduro announced a nationwide military drill involving both military and civilian forces to prepare for potential U.S. aggression [7] - Maduro emphasized that a significant majority of Venezuelans oppose U.S. threats, indicating a strong national sentiment against foreign intervention [7] - The Venezuelan government has formally protested U.S. military aircraft entering its airspace, claiming it poses a threat to national sovereignty [7]