5. 据CNN：伊朗高级官员称，美国的核协议提案不连贯且脱节，美不断改变的立场是谈判成功的主要 障碍。消息人士称，下一轮美伊谈判非常不确定，可能根本不会举行。 跟踪中东局势动态 +订阅 金十数据整理：中东局势跟踪（6月3日） 加沙冲突： 其他情况： 1. 2日凌晨，以军飞机炸毁了加沙地带中部代尔拜拉赫的清真寺。 2. 近东救济工程处：过去20个月加沙儿童伤亡数量达5万名。 3. 以军轰炸加沙北部致21人死亡。 4. 胡塞武装称用弹道导弹袭击以色列本-古里安机场。 5. 以色列国防军：也门方向发射炮弹，以色列全境拉响警报。 1. 伊朗原子能组织主席：铀浓缩是伊朗的"红线"。 2. 伊朗强调伊美所达成协议须包括解除对伊非法制裁。 3. 伊朗外长与德国外长通电话，强调愿继续对话建立信任。 4. 美媒：美方态度大反转，将允许伊朗进行低水平铀浓缩。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The head of the Iranian Atomic Energy Organization, Eslami, stated that uranium enrichment is a "red line" for Iran and is fundamental to its nuclear industry [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Uranium Enrichment as a Red Line** - Eslami emphasized that uranium enrichment is essential for Iran's nuclear industry and that no one can deny Iran's right to pursue it [1] - **International Pressure and Reports** - Eslami criticized the pressure from Europe and the United States on the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which led to the submission of a report containing accusations against Iran [1] - **Commitment to Non-Proliferation** - Iran remains committed to fulfilling its obligations under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement, asserting that its nuclear activities are under IAEA supervision [1]

每经编辑｜杜宇 在信中，阿拉格齐警告以色列任何冒险主义的后果和结果，并强调美国政府对此负有法律责任，同时强调伊朗将根据国际法采取 一切必要措施保护和捍卫其公民、利益和设施免受任何恐怖主义或颠覆行为的侵害。伊朗强烈警告以色列不要采取任何冒险行 动，并将对以色列的任何威胁或非法行动作出果断回应。 当天，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队发言人纳伊尼也表示，以色列政权的每一次愚蠢行为都将遭到毁灭性的回应。伊朗陆军地面部队指挥 官海达里表示，伊朗将严惩试图在任何层面、以任何方式犯错误的敌人。 伊朗媒体当地时间5月21日报道，伊朗议会当天发表声明称，伊朗不会放弃《不扩散核武器条约》规定的核权利，特别是铀浓缩的 权利。声明称，伊朗的核活动和铀浓缩活动合法、正当，完全符合《不扩散核武器条约》和国际原子能机构章程的规定。 每日经济新闻综合新华社、央视新闻 封面图片来源：视觉中国 据新华社消息，当地时间5月28日，美国总统特朗普在白宫对媒体说，他已警告以色列暂勿攻击伊朗，以便美国政府有更多时间推 动与伊朗达成新的核协议。 特朗普说，他告诉以色列总理内塔尼亚胡"现在这样做不合适，因为我们已经非常接近达成解决方案了"，"现在情况随时可能发生 变化 ...

伊朗外交部否认"暂停铀浓缩"报道 金十数据5月29日讯，伊朗外交部发言人Esmail Baghaei向《德黑兰时报》表示，伊朗不会同意在与美国 进行的谈判中停止铀浓缩活动，即使是暂时停止。此番表态直接驳斥了媒体此前关于"伊朗可能以暂停 铀浓缩换取美国解冻其数十亿美元资产"的报道。 ...

金十数据5月29日讯，两名伊朗官方消息人士称，如果美国根据一项可能达致更广泛核协议的"政治协 议"解冻伊朗被冻结的资金，并承认德黑兰提炼民用铀的权利，伊朗可能会暂停铀浓缩活动。接近谈判 小组的消息人士周三表示，如果华盛顿接受德黑兰的条件，"与美国的政治谅解可能很快达成"。其中一 名消息人士表示，在与美国的会谈中，此事"尚未讨论"。消息人士称，根据这项安排，德黑兰将停止铀 浓缩一年，将其部分高浓缩铀库存运往国外，或将其转化为民用核用途的燃料板。 消息人士：伊朗可能会暂停铀浓缩活动，以换取美国认可其核权利并解冻资金 ...

Core Viewpoint - Iran may agree to temporarily halt its nuclear enrichment activities if the U.S. recognizes Tehran's right to enrich uranium for civilian purposes, contingent upon the U.S. unfreezing Iran's assets [1] Group 1 - Iran's potential agreement to suspend nuclear activities is linked to a "political agreement" with the U.S. [1] - The unfreezing of Iran's funds is a prerequisite for any temporary halt in nuclear enrichment [1]

伊朗总统马苏德·佩泽希齐扬（Masoud Pezeshkian）周一表示，即便与美国就核计划的谈判未能达成协 议，伊朗也能够生存。 此前，美国总统特朗普称上周末与伊朗的会谈"非常好"。特朗普说，"我不知道未来两三天会不会告诉 你们好消息或者坏消息，但我感觉可能会有好消息。"他强调："我们取得了一些真正、重大的进展。" 美伊自今年4月启动的谈判由阿曼斡旋，是自特朗普第一任期内美国单方面退出伊核协议后，两国之间 最高级别的接触。这场谈判旨在解决围绕伊朗核项目的数十年争端，特朗普曾威胁，若无法达成新核协 议，将对伊朗实施致命经济制裁甚至轰炸。 阿曼外交大臣巴德尔在X平台上称第五轮谈判 "取得了一些但并非决定性的进展"，并表示希望 "剩余问 题" 在未来几天内厘清。 特朗普希望遏制伊朗生产核武器的能力，以防引发地区核军备竞赛并威胁以色列。而伊朗则坚称其核计 划完全用于民用目的，并希望摆脱针对其石油经济的毁灭性制裁。 美伊代表团上周在罗马结束第五轮会谈，尽管出现一些有限进展的迹象，但仍存在许多难以突破的分歧 点，尤其是伊朗铀浓缩问题。 当被问及伊朗是否可能为达成协议冻结浓缩活动三年时，伊朗外交部发言人伊斯梅尔·巴盖伊（ ...

伊朗外交部发言人巴盖伊：伊朗不会接受暂时停止铀浓缩以确保与美国达成核协议的做法。 ...

Core Points - The fifth round of negotiations between Iran and the U.S. has concluded with limited progress, according to Omani mediators [1] - Iran's Foreign Minister described the talks as the most professional to date, indicating a reasonable path forward despite no agreement reached [1] - U.S. President Trump expressed optimism about potential positive outcomes from the negotiations [1] Group 1: Negotiation Progress - The fifth round of talks in Rome resulted in some progress, but no definitive conclusions were reached [1] - Iran's Foreign Minister stated that the discussions were professional and indicated a reasonable path forward [1] - The next round of talks will be scheduled based on the proposals and solutions reviewed [1] Group 2: Uranium Enrichment Issues - Iran has increased its uranium enrichment level to approximately 60%, which exceeds civilian needs but is below the 90% required for weaponization [2] - The U.S. insists on no uranium enrichment, which Iran's Supreme Leader has deemed excessive and unreasonable [2] - The U.S. Secretary of State acknowledged the difficulty in reaching an agreement that allows Iran to maintain a civilian nuclear program without uranium enrichment [2] Group 3: Sanctions and Military Threats - The U.S. announced new sanctions on Iran's construction sector, which Iran's Foreign Minister criticized as malicious and illegal [3] - The U.S. aims to limit Iran's nuclear capabilities, which could lead to a regional arms race, while Iran maintains its nuclear ambitions are purely civilian [3][4] - Trump has threatened military action if negotiations fail, with Israel opposing any agreement that allows Iran to develop nuclear weapons [5] Group 4: Regional Tensions - Iran has promised to retaliate against any attacks and has significantly increased its uranium enrichment beyond the limits set in the 2015 agreement [4] - The threat of Israeli military action is viewed as a means to pressure Iran into negotiations, although experts believe such threats are not credible [6] - The potential for a broader conflict is a concern for the U.S., which does not wish to be drawn into a prolonged war in the region [6]

Core Viewpoint - Iran has never sought nuclear weapons but considers uranium enrichment capability as an "inalienable right" and a "red line" according to the directives of Supreme Leader Khamenei [1] Group 1: Iran's Nuclear Position - Iranian lawmakers emphasized that any attempt by the U.S. to undermine Iran's right to peaceful uranium enrichment could challenge ongoing negotiations [1] - The Iranian Foreign Minister stated that the timing and location for the next round of negotiations have not yet been determined [1] Group 2: Negotiation Status - Five rounds of indirect negotiations between Iran and the U.S. regarding Iran's nuclear issue took place from April 12 to May 23, with significant differences remaining on core issues such as uranium enrichment [1]