Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommendation" rating for Postal Savings Bank of China (601658) with a target price of 6.24 CNY, compared to the current price of 5.35 CNY [4][8]. Core Views - The bank's liabilities continue to show advantages, while retail business is expected to recover gradually. The first quarter of 2025 saw a slight decline in operating income by 0.07% year-on-year, and a decrease in net profit by 2.62% year-on-year. The non-performing loan ratio increased slightly to 0.91%, and the provision coverage ratio decreased by 20 percentage points to 266% [2][3][8]. Financial Performance Summary - **Operating Income and Profit**: In Q1 2025, the bank achieved operating income of 893.63 billion CNY, with a year-on-year decline of 0.07%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 252.46 billion CNY, down 2.62% year-on-year [2][3]. - **Loan and Deposit Growth**: The bank's loans and deposits grew by 9.8% and 9.2% year-on-year, respectively. Corporate loans increased by 15.2%, while retail loans grew by 4.3% [8]. - **Interest Margin**: The net interest margin decreased by 10 basis points to 1.69% in Q1 2025, primarily due to a significant drop in asset yield [8]. - **Asset Quality**: The non-performing loan ratio rose to 0.91%, with an annualized net generation rate of 0.94%. The bank is expected to maintain manageable levels of retail loan non-performing rates as the economy recovers [8]. Financial Forecast Summary - **Revenue and Profit Growth**: The forecast for revenue growth from 2025 to 2027 is 1.0%, 3.6%, and 6.4%, respectively. Net profit growth is projected at 1.1%, 2.0%, and 5.0% for the same period [8][9]. - **Valuation Metrics**: The current valuation is at 0.6 times the 2025 price-to-book ratio, with a target price set at 6.24 CNY based on a projected price-to-book ratio of 0.7 times [4][8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for Ruifeng Bank with a target price of 6.86 CNY [2][7]. Core Views - Ruifeng Bank's Q1 2025 results show stable asset quality and a recovery in net interest margin, with a year-on-year revenue growth of 5.12% and a net profit increase of 6.69% [2][7]. - The bank's non-performing loan ratio remains stable at 0.97%, while the provision coverage ratio has increased to 326% [2][7]. - The report highlights the bank's solid growth in retail loans and an improved loan structure, despite a slight slowdown in overall loan growth [7]. Financial Performance Summary - Q1 2025 revenue reached 1.109 billion CNY, with a year-on-year increase of 5.12% [2][7]. - Operating profit for the same period was 396 million CNY, up 4.04% year-on-year [2][7]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 424 million CNY, reflecting a 6.69% increase year-on-year [2][7]. - The bank's interest income grew by 2.68% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in net interest income [7]. Asset Quality and Loan Growth - The bank's total interest-earning assets grew by 11.4% year-on-year, with loans increasing by 11.7% [7]. - The report notes a decrease in corporate loan growth, while retail loans continue to show strong performance [7]. - The non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 0.97%, with a slight increase in the net generation rate of non-performing loans [10][12]. Cost and Efficiency Metrics - The cost-to-income ratio improved to 27.27%, down 3.2 percentage points year-on-year [7]. - The bank successfully reduced the cost of liabilities, with the interest-bearing liability cost rate decreasing to 1.97% [7]. Future Outlook - The report projects revenue growth rates of 5.4%, 8.1%, and 11.9% for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [7]. - Net profit growth is expected to be 8.4%, 10.7%, and 11.1% for the same years [7]. - The bank's valuation is currently at 0.51 times the 2025 price-to-book ratio, with a target price set at 0.67 times [7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Ruifeng Bank [6]. Core Views - Ruifeng Bank's Q1 2025 performance shows revenue of 1.11 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.12%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 420 million yuan, up 6.69% year-on-year. The non-performing loan ratio and provision coverage ratio at the end of Q1 2025 were 0.97% and 326.08%, respectively, remaining stable and improving by 5.2 percentage points compared to the end of the previous year [1][2]. Performance Summary - **Revenue and Profit Growth**: In Q1 2025, operating revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders grew by 5.12% and 6.69% year-on-year, with respective declines of 10.2 percentage points and 4.6 percentage points compared to 2024. The net interest income increased by 2.68% year-on-year, with a net interest margin of 1.46%, down 4 basis points from the previous year [2]. - **Asset Quality**: The non-performing loan ratio remained at 0.97%, while the attention loan ratio increased by 9 basis points to 1.54%. The provision coverage ratio improved by 5.2 percentage points to 326.08% [3]. - **Asset and Liability Growth**: Total assets and loans at the end of Q1 2025 were 229.3 billion yuan and 136.8 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 11.07% and 11.67%. Deposits increased by 13.83% year-on-year, primarily driven by personal time deposits [4]. Financial Projections - Revenue and profit growth rates for 2025 are projected at 9.98% and 8.24%, respectively. The report anticipates continued stable growth in loans within the region and an increase in market share for Ruifeng Bank, alongside improvements in asset quality, which may enhance profit potential [4][5].

近日，江西裕民银行公告，该行行长宋源的任职资格获批，自4月10日起，宋源就任该行行长。在此之 前，该行行长职位已空悬逾3年。 新任行长为公开"海选" 据江西裕民银行公告，此前该行董事会组织开展行长候选人公开招聘和遴选工作，最终选定宋源为拟任行长人 选，并报国家金融监督管理总局江西监管局核准。因此，新任行长系公开海选而来。 资料显示，宋源现年55岁，拥有丰富的国有大行、民营银行任职经历，在银行业工作超30年。 1992年起至2017年，宋源在农行系统内供职，曾任中国农业银行湖南省分行风险管理处处长、公司业务处处 长，中国农业银行浙江台州分行党委副书记、副行长，中国农业银行湖南省湘西分行党委书记、行长，中国农 业银行湖南省长沙分行党委书记、行长等职。 2017年7月，宋源加入湖南的民营银行湖南三湘银行，出任该行首席风险官，后续出任副行长至本次履新。 宋源为江西裕民银行成立以来的第二位行长——2021年，该行原行长胡晓晖辞任后，该行行长职位空悬已有3 年半之久。宋源上任后，加上副行长郑徐兵、曾友红，该行管理层或呈"一正二副"格局。 资料显示，该行董事长余红永曾长期供职于央行及邮政储蓄银行系统，历任中国人民银行婺源县 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the banking sector [2] Core Insights - The impact of "reciprocal tariffs" on China's banking industry is profound, leading to additional pressure on loan demand and net interest margins, while asset quality remains stable. The investment value of bank stocks is highlighted, particularly for large banks, China Merchants Bank, and quality city commercial banks [7][12][14] Summary by Sections 1. Impact Mechanism of "Reciprocal Tariffs" on Bank Stocks - The economic impact includes weakened external demand, pressuring the credit demand and asset quality of banks [12][14] - Policy measures may boost retail credit demand through increased monetary easing [12][14] - Investment sentiment shifts towards banks due to enhanced dividend value amidst rising risk aversion [12][14] 2. Credit Demand: Pressure Points and Support - Economic growth pressure leads to declining credit growth, with a potential credit increment shortfall of CNY 2.139 billion in 2025 [15][19] - Export-related customer demand is expected to decline, while consumption-related customers may receive support from policy measures [27][28] 3. Net Interest Margin: Pressure Points and Support - A decline in credit growth could lead to a 14 basis points drop in net interest margins [33] - Monetary policy adjustments, including potential rate cuts, may exert additional pressure on margins [33][34] - The long-term outlook suggests that net interest margins are nearing their bottom, estimated at 1.24% [39][46] 4. Asset Quality: Pressure Points and Support - The impact on asset quality is manageable, with export-related sectors facing direct effects from tariffs [48] - The real estate sector's pressure is expected to ease, while retail sector non-performing loans may improve under supportive policies [48] 5. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes the dividend characteristics of bank stocks, recommending a focus on large banks and quality city commercial banks [7][12][14]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for Qingdao Bank is "Buy" and is maintained [9]. Core Views - The bank's revenue growth for 2024 is expected to be 8.2% year-on-year, with a net profit growth of 20.2%, indicating a leading profit growth rate in the industry [2][6]. - Interest income is projected to grow by 6.4% for the year, with a net interest margin of 1.73%, showing a slight year-on-year decline of 10 basis points but maintaining an advantageous position in the industry [2][6]. - Asset quality indicators are improving, with a non-performing loan ratio of 1.14% at year-end, down 3 basis points from the previous quarter, and a provision coverage ratio increasing by 15 percentage points to 241% [2][6]. Summary by Sections Performance - The bank's total revenue is expected to grow by 8.2% year-on-year, with a net profit growth of 20.2%, significantly exceeding expectations. The growth in interest income is attributed to stable net interest margins and rapid scale growth. Non-interest income is projected to grow by 13.6%, driven by a 32% increase in investment income [12][6]. Scale - Total loans increased by 13.5% year-on-year, with corporate loans growing by 20.1%. The bank continues to support key sectors such as manufacturing and inclusive finance, with respective growth rates of 46% and 33% [12][6]. Interest Margin - The net interest margin is 1.73%, with a slight decline of 10 basis points year-on-year. The bank has effectively managed its interest margin, with a significant improvement in deposit costs [12][6]. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio decreased by 4 basis points year-on-year, with a net generation rate of 0.52%, indicating a continued improvement in asset quality. The provision coverage ratio has increased, enhancing the bank's risk mitigation capabilities [12][6]. Investment Recommendation - The bank is expected to lead the industry in profit growth, with a continued focus on quality and efficiency improvements. The current valuation is 0.59 times the 2025 price-to-book ratio, indicating undervaluation and a low holding advantage, thus maintaining a "Buy" recommendation [12][6].