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What's Top of Mind in Macro Research_ More US inflation_China deflation, data reliability, Trump-Putin meeting
2025-08-14 01:36
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **US Inflation and China Deflation**: The US core Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.32% in July, aligning with expectations. Monthly core inflation is anticipated to remain in the range of 0.3-0.4% for the upcoming months due to tariffs affecting core goods prices, particularly in consumer electronics, autos, and apparel. The forecast for core CPI/PCE inflation is projected to rise to 3.2% year-over-year by December, with expectations of a decline in inflation next year as tariffs provide only a temporary price boost [1][2][3]. - **China's Economic Challenges**: China is experiencing significant Producer Price Index (PPI) deflation, with a forecast of -2.8% for this year and -1.0% for the next year. The government's efforts to curb aggressive price competition are unlikely to lead to rapid PPI reflation due to overcapacity issues in various sectors [2][4]. Core Insights - **Economic Data Reliability**: There are growing concerns regarding the reliability of economic data, particularly in the US. While there is mixed evidence of systematic deterioration in global economic data, a long-term decline in survey response rates and increased standard errors for some indicators suggest a modest decline in data quality across developed economies. This deterioration could hinder economic and financial sector growth [9]. - **Geopolitical Factors**: The upcoming Trump-Putin meeting is being closely monitored, with skepticism in the market regarding any significant outcomes, particularly concerning Russian gas and oil supply. The expectation is that no major shifts in supply will occur, regardless of the meeting's outcome [9]. - **Bank of England (BoE) Policy**: Following a hawkish message from the BoE, a slower rate-cutting path is anticipated, with a terminal rate of 3% expected to be reached in April rather than March. This has implications for the Sterling, which may depreciate due to ongoing growth and fiscal risks [9]. Additional Considerations - **Tariff Impacts**: The relatively high tariffs announced by the US on India and Switzerland are expected to negatively impact their economic growth [10]. - **Sector-Specific Insights**: The Chinese government's "anti-involution" efforts span multiple sectors, indicating a broad approach to managing economic challenges. However, the effectiveness of these measures remains uncertain due to underlying structural issues in the economy [4][6]. - **Forecasts and Projections**: Goldman Sachs has provided various economic forecasts, including GDP growth rates for the US (1.1% for 2025), China (4.0% for 2025), and the Euro area (1.0% for 2025). Interest rates and commodity prices are also projected, reflecting the broader economic landscape [22]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, highlighting the current economic conditions in the US and China, the reliability of economic data, geopolitical factors, and sector-specific insights.
JD.com Flees China's Brutal Retail Wars For Europe, As Beijing Fails To Tame Price-cutting At Home
Benzinga· 2025-08-13 12:06
Image source: Author Two recent developments tell a single, compelling story about the immense pressures within the Chinese market. The first is e-commerce giant JD.com's JD surprising pivot toward brick-and-mortar retailing in Europe, marked by its recent deal to acquire German electronics chain operator Ceconomy. The second is the plight of companies like Autohome (ATHM.US), a car-trading platform whose fortunes are sinking in tandem with an auto sector ravaged by a debilitating price war. Both stories ar ...
X @Bloomberg
Bloomberg· 2025-08-12 22:20
Thailand is expected to cut its key rate at the last meeting to be led by outgoing Governor Sethaput Suthiwartnarueput, as policymakers look to shield the economy from the risks of US tariffs and deflation https://t.co/QECdYa3bRo ...
8月债市:修复行情或震荡,下半年双降预期升温
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-12 05:43
【8月债市或震荡,下半年双降预期或升温】8月初,债市如期迎来修复行情。目前基本面处于弱现实和 反通缩初始阶段,债市即便回调,幅度也有限。 股市上涨对债市的抽水效应,对流动性影响可控,居 民投资风险偏好不会脉冲式升降。市场风险偏好提升对债市的抑制,关键看基本面和央行态度。 8月债 券叙事中,诸多国际不确定性事件落地前,债市或维持震荡。考虑美联储9月有概率重启降息,国内弱 需求叠加全球回归降息通道,下半年双降预期或升温。 策略上,可逢超调布局,适当放宽久期限制。 本文由 AI 算法生成,仅作参考,不涉投资建议,使用风险自担 ...
投资者推介 - 全球经济展望-Investor Presentation-Global Economy Outlook
2025-08-11 01:21
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Global Economy**: The conference focused on the global economic outlook, emphasizing the importance of macroeconomic indicators in understanding economic trends [1][4]. Core Economic Insights - **GDP Growth Projections**: - The US and China are experiencing the sharpest growth slowdowns among the regions covered, with the US projected to grow at 1.0% in 2025 and China at 4.2% [5][8]. - Euro Area growth is expected to be 0.9% in 2025, while Japan is forecasted at 0.5% [8]. - Selected emerging markets like India are projected to grow at 6.5% [8]. - **Inflation Trends**: - A divergence in global disinflation is noted, with the US experiencing a short-term tariff boost to inflation, but a downward trend is expected to continue thereafter [9][11]. - The Federal Reserve is anticipated to maintain a pause in interest rate changes through 2025, while other developed market central banks are expected to ease [11][14]. - **Tariff Impacts**: - A 30% tariff rate on imports from China is currently in effect, which is expected to boost inflation over the summer [20][25]. - The effective tax rate has decreased to 13% since "Liberation Day" [22]. Employment and Labor Market - **Job Market Pressures**: - The job market remains under pressure, with payroll breakevens expected to drop to 70,000 per month in 2025 and 2026 due to rising deportations [29][66]. - Manufacturing production declines have been accompanied by falling payrolls [50]. Regional Economic Insights - **China's Economic Conditions**: - Persistent deflation is expected, with entrenched PPI deflation and low CPI inflation continuing [60][64]. - Consumption improvements are likely to be driven by policy measures, and the housing supply-demand balance has improved significantly in tier-1 cities [69][64]. - **Japan's Economic Outlook**: - Japan's nominal GDP is on a gradual growth trajectory, with base wage payments trending around 3% [85][87]. - The economy is not expected to experience runaway inflation or a return to deflation [88]. - **Euro Area Challenges**: - The Euro Area is projected to see GDP slowing year-on-year until Q1 2026, influenced by various shocks [52]. - The ECB is expected to cut rates to 1.5% by the end of the year [44]. Additional Insights - **Global Supply Chain Dynamics**: - China remains central in the global supply chain, with a stable global export share despite a declining share in the US market [72][74]. - The diversification of China's supply chain with new export destinations is noted, particularly in green products [77]. - **Political Uncertainty**: - Political uncertainty in Japan is highlighted, particularly regarding the outcomes of the 2024 Lower House elections [88]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the global economic outlook, regional economic conditions, and the implications of tariffs and inflation on various markets.
Why You're Falling Behind Financially — Bitcoin Helps. Asset Beginner Guide
Digital Asset News· 2025-08-09 23:23
This is why you're falling behind financially and there's some things that people may not have told you and where Bitcoin fits into all of it. So before we get into Bitcoin, let's talk a little bit about some basics and those basics are inflation. So just so everybody knows, everybody understands that uh here in America 100 pennies will equate to $1, four quarters or 20 nickels and that is infinite meaning that the US government can print as many dollars as they want to and there is no shortage of how much ...
今明两年,手中有存款的家庭,或将面临4个大问题,注意了!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-09 10:41
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the enthusiasm for saving among domestic depositors is increasing, with a significant rise in the total savings balance reaching 128.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 7.2% as of May 2025 [1] - The demographic of savers is shifting, with more young people now prioritizing savings to prepare for unexpected events like unemployment and illness, alongside rising risks in the domestic capital market [1] - There are four major issues that households with savings may face in the coming years: declining deposit interest rates, increasing difficulty in cash withdrawals, deposit rates failing to keep up with inflation, and a reluctance to invest [1] Group 2 - Deposit interest rates are decreasing, with the one-year deposit rate dropping from 2.25% to 1.35%, resulting in a significant reduction in interest income for depositors [1] - The difficulty in cash withdrawals is increasing, requiring three days' notice and a statement of purpose for large withdrawals, which has led to dissatisfaction among depositors [4] - Deposit rates are not keeping pace with inflation, leading to a decline in the purchasing power of savings, although the current economic environment is experiencing a deflationary trend with a CPI of -0.1% [5] - Many depositors are hesitant to invest due to low bank interest rates and high risks associated with other investment options, with significant losses reported in the stock market and mutual funds [8]
X @Bloomberg
Bloomberg· 2025-08-09 03:28
China’s consumer prices held steady in July as deflationary pressures eased on the back of a government pledge to contain excessive competition https://t.co/Vsi3liPWdo ...
中国的通缩与关税 -对印度的影响-Asia Economics -The Viewpoint China’s deflation and tariffs – how they affect India
2025-08-05 08:17
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The report focuses on the impact of China's deflationary pressures and tariffs on India's macroeconomic outlook and monetary policy [3][4][5]. Core Insights 1. **Deflationary Spillovers**: China's ongoing deflation and tariffs are creating a lowflation environment in India, affecting corporate pricing power and wage growth [4][5][31]. 2. **RBI's Monetary Policy**: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has cut interest rates by 100 basis points since February 2025, with a significant cut of 50 basis points in June 2025. This easing is expected to support economic reflation with a 2-3 quarter lag [4][15][56]. 3. **Inflation Dynamics**: Despite the lowflation challenge, high food prices have kept India's headline inflation above target levels, delaying monetary easing [4][10][25]. 4. **Trade Exposure**: India has a low exposure to global goods exports (12% of GDP), making it relatively insulated from external trade tensions compared to other Asian economies [5][21]. 5. **Corporate Sector Challenges**: The spillover effects from China's deflation have led to weaker corporate profit growth, which slowed to 7% compared to 9% in 2024. This has resulted in reduced wage growth and hiring in the corporate sector [43][44]. Important Data Points - **Inflation Rates**: India's headline CPI inflation has been below 4% since February 2025, with WPI tracking at -0.1% year-on-year as of June 2025 [25][31]. - **Trade Deficit**: India's trade deficit with China has widened by $30 billion over the past three years, reaching $110 billion [31]. - **Corporate Revenue Growth**: Corporate revenue growth for the BSE500 companies was 7% in Q1 2025, with expectations of recovery as policy easing continues [45]. Additional Considerations 1. **Tariff Implications**: Current tariffs on imports from India are set at 25%. If a trade deal is reached, this could reduce tariffs, but if not, the indirect effects of trade tensions may weigh on corporate confidence and capital expenditure [20][22]. 2. **Future Rate Cuts**: There is a high risk of further rate cuts if inflation continues to surprise on the downside due to external pressures [24][56]. 3. **Sector-Specific Deflation**: Nine manufacturing sectors in India are experiencing intensified deflation, correlating with China's PPI deflation, particularly in metals and electronics [37][41]. Conclusion - The interplay between China's economic challenges and India's domestic policies presents a complex landscape for investors. While India's low exposure to global trade offers some insulation, the ongoing deflationary pressures and potential tariff increases pose significant risks to corporate profitability and economic growth. The RBI's monetary easing is expected to support reflation, but the timing and effectiveness of these measures remain contingent on external economic conditions.
X @Bloomberg
Bloomberg· 2025-07-23 05:46
A global selloff in longer-dated bonds has finally spilled over into Chinese debt, as easing US trade tensions and Beijing’s efforts to tackle deflation damp demand for the notes https://t.co/7tiwPULo5p ...