Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy of John Rabe, a German who played a significant role in protecting Chinese civilians during the Nanjing Massacre, and how his grandson, Thomas Rabe, is dedicated to preserving and promoting this history and humanitarian spirit [2][3][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - John Rabe was a key figure in establishing the Nanjing Safety Zone during the Japanese invasion in 1937, providing refuge for over 200,000 Chinese people [2]. - Rabe's diary serves as one of the most important and detailed historical records of the Nanjing Massacre, which has been recognized by Chinese leaders for its humanitarian significance [2]. Group 2: Family Legacy and Contributions - Thomas Rabe is actively involved in preserving his grandfather's legacy by organizing historical documents and promoting Rabe's humanitarian spirit through various initiatives, including the establishment of six John Rabe exchange centers globally [3]. - He has donated the manuscript of "Rabe's Diary" to the Central Archives of China and is working on a book titled "Rabe and China," which recounts Rabe's experiences in China over 30 years [3]. Group 3: Medical Contributions and Cooperation - Thomas Rabe, a professor and experienced obstetrician, expresses admiration for China's advancements in healthcare infrastructure, medical technology, and public health systems, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in global health [4]. Group 4: Recognition and Awards - Thomas Rabe has received several honors, including the "China People's Anti-Japanese War Victory 70th Anniversary" medal and the "Friendship Award" from the Chinese government, reflecting the deep appreciation for his family's contributions to Sino-German friendship [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting China's significant contributions and sacrifices during this period, including 35 million casualties [1][18]. Historical Context - The article discusses the historical significance of the September 18 Incident (Jiuyiba Shibian) in 1931, which marked the beginning of China's 14-year resistance against Japanese aggression and the broader World Anti-Fascist War [1][3][4]. - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) issued the "9·19 Declaration" the day after the incident, which was the first declaration of resistance against fascism by an invaded nation [1][4]. CCP's Role - The CCP emerged as a key player in mobilizing resistance against Japanese imperialism, issuing a series of declarations calling for armed resistance and uniting various anti-Japanese forces [5][7]. - The CCP's actions contrasted sharply with the Nationalist government's policy of non-resistance, which allowed for the rapid expansion of Japanese control over Northeast China [7][9]. Military Engagement - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, formed under the CCP's leadership, engaged in guerrilla warfare against Japanese forces, demonstrating resilience despite severe hardships [9][16]. - The article notes that from 1931 to 1936, the Nationalist government allocated significantly more resources to suppressing the CCP than to defending against Japan, highlighting the CCP's commitment to national unity and resistance [9][18]. Contribution to the War Effort - China's prolonged engagement in the war significantly impacted the overall strategy against fascism, tying down over 50% of Japanese military forces and delaying their plans [16][18]. - The article emphasizes that China's sacrifices during the war, including direct economic losses exceeding $1 trillion (adjusted for 1937 values), were greater than those of many European nations involved in the conflict [18].

很多人不知道中国到底为世界反法西斯战争作出了怎样的贡献？这是我们以为自己知道但实际并不清楚 的问题。我们真的打透了日本法西斯的野心了吗？西方真的正视过我们的牺牲吗？今天这条视频，就回 答这些问题。咱们知史鉴今，一口气讲清楚。 ...

意大利戈里齐亚市文化大使戴维·奥尔赞日前在接受新华社记者专访时表示，中国人民长达14年的抗日 战争极大牵制了日本法西斯，为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出巨大贡献，中国所作的牺牲应当被全世界铭 记。 奥尔赞说，中国人民抗日战争是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，中国抗战不仅打击了日本侵略者的 嚣张气焰，还为其他反法西斯盟国争取到宝贵的缓冲时间，为世界反法西斯战争的胜利作出巨大贡献。 戈里齐亚位于意大利东北部与斯洛文尼亚接壤地带，历史上多次成为战争焦点，在二战中沦为纳粹德国 控制区。"从1943年意大利投降到1945年二战结束，这里被纳粹德国控制，见证了无数暴行与苦难。"奥 尔赞说。他还提到与戈里齐亚相距不远的城市的里雅斯特，那里曾设立配备毒气室的灭绝集中营，5000 余名游击队员、反法西斯人士和犹太人在集中营遇害。 在奥尔赞看来，近年来多边主义遭遇挑战，大国关系日趋紧张，全球局势不稳，"我们必须对此保持高 度警觉"。 曾多次到访中国的奥尔赞高度评价中国为推动世界和平发展所作的努力。他说，中国的和平发展不仅为 世界经济发展注入活力，维护多边主义，中国还致力于促进各方对话沟通，"在全球局势愈发紧张的当 前，这些做法值得全世 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Burma Road, established in 1938, as a vital supply route during the Second Sino-Japanese War, showcasing the resilience and dedication of the Chinese people in the face of adversity [1][2][5]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Burma Road, stretching 1,146.1 kilometers from Kunming to the border with Myanmar, was constructed by 200,000 people over nine months, serving as a crucial lifeline for transporting war supplies [1]. - The road became the only land route for international aid to China after the coastal areas fell to Japanese forces, with the Wanding Bridge marking its endpoint [2]. Group 2: Challenges Faced - The road faced frequent bombings and sabotage by Japanese forces, leading to the implementation of a strict security plan by Chinese authorities to protect it [5]. - Despite a temporary closure due to diplomatic pressure from Japan, the road was bombed again upon reopening, highlighting its strategic importance [5]. Group 3: Legacy and Transformation - The Burma Road's significance evolved post-war, with the region of Dehong in Yunnan becoming a key gateway for trade with Southeast Asia, boasting five first-class border ports and a vibrant economy [12][16]. - The area has transformed into a tourism hub, leveraging its unique cultural and natural resources, and is now recognized for its agricultural products [12][16]. - The spirit of the Burma Road continues to influence modern infrastructure projects, such as the Dali-Ruili Railway, which connects South Asia and Southeast Asia [20].

"日本对中国的侵略和犯下的暴行不容否认。"赫勒米说。日本某些势力至今仍试图否认侵略、歪曲历 史，这是"赤裸裸的历史谬论"，是对中国人民的挑衅和对全世界爱好和平人民的冒犯。 新华社开罗8月25日电 专访：让世界重新认识中国人民抗日战争的重大国际意义——访埃及学者赫勒 米 新华社记者董修竹 吴宝澍 "作为研究中国的学者，我感到有责任让世界重新认识中国人民抗日战争在世界反法西斯战争中发挥的 至关重要作用。"埃及贝尼苏韦夫大学政治学教授纳迪娅·赫勒米日前在开罗接受新华社记者采访时说。 赫勒米长期研究中国政治和中国共产党执政实践。她说，5年前，她来华交流期间，参观了位于北京宛 平城卢沟桥畔的中国人民抗日战争纪念馆。在观看纪念馆内展出的揭露侵华日军对中国人民所犯滔天罪 行的资料和照片后，她深感震惊。 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，赫勒米不久前在欧洲《现代外交》网站等平 台发表文章《80年过去：中国抗日战争胜利的世界意义》，批驳日本国内否认侵略历史的行径，阐释中 国人民抗日战争胜利为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出的重大贡献。 赫勒米说，在中国共产党倡导并建立的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，中国人民不畏强暴，顽强 ...

海外人士谈抗战｜专访：让世界重新认识中国人民抗日战争的重大国际意义——访埃及学者赫勒米 "日本对中国的侵略和犯下的暴行不容否认。"赫勒米说。日本某些势力至今仍试图否认侵略、歪曲历 史，这是"赤裸裸的历史谬论"，是对中国人民的挑衅和对全世界爱好和平人民的冒犯。 今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，赫勒米不久前在欧洲《现代外交》网站等平 台发表文章《80年过去：中国抗日战争胜利的世界意义》，批驳日本国内否认侵略历史的行径，阐释中 国人民抗日战争胜利为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出的重大贡献。 赫勒米说，在中国共产党倡导并建立的抗日民族统一战线旗帜下，中国人民不畏强暴，顽强斗争，为实 现民族独立和自由、捍卫正义与和平付出了巨大牺牲，取得"正义战胜邪恶、光明战胜黑暗、进步战胜 反动"的伟大胜利。 赫勒米表示，在中国共产党领导下，中国人民在发展道路上不断取得举世瞩目的成就。对于即将举行的 纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年大会，赫勒米充满期待。她说，铭记历史十分必 要，世界应当对中国人民为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出的重大贡献有更多认识和重视。 新华社记者董修竹 吴宝澍 "作为研究中国的学者，我 ...

Core Viewpoint - China played a crucial role in the fight against Japanese militarism, marking the beginning of the global anti-fascist war, significantly impacting the situation in the Asian theater of World War II [2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The resistance of the Chinese people against Japan tied down a significant number of Japanese troops, which was vital for the overall success of the anti-fascist war [2]. - The traditional Western perspective defines World War II as starting in 1937 and ending in 1945, which does not encompass the Asian viewpoint [3]. Group 2: Contributions of the Chinese Communist Party - The Chinese Communist Party emphasized national unity and encouraged a collective resistance, laying a critical foundation for the victory in the war [3]. - The academic work of the scholar has been influential in introducing the history of China's resistance to Western audiences, challenging the notion that China's efforts were insignificant [3]. Group 3: Educational Initiatives - The scholar serves as a visiting professor at Peking University, teaching modern history courses and emphasizing the importance of historical education for the younger generation [4]. - There is a strong belief that peace is hard-won and must be actively preserved, highlighting the need for historical awareness [4].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibitions commemorating the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War highlight the pivotal role of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the nation towards independence and resistance against foreign invasion [1][19]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The "Pillar of Strength - CPC Anti-Japanese War Archives Exhibition" opened on August 15 and has attracted many visitors, showcasing over 340 valuable historical documents [3][19]. - The exhibition is divided into eight units, featuring significant events and battles from the 14-year Anti-Japanese War, including documents authored by key revolutionary figures such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai [3][19]. Group 2: Historical Significance - Many major events and battles are being exhibited for the first time, including detailed archives of the Xi'an Incident, which provide precise timelines of communications between Zhang Xueliang and the CPC [5][7]. - The CPC is portrayed as the driving force behind the establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, coordinating efforts between the Nationalist Party and the CPC [7][19]. Group 3: Military Engagements - The exhibition highlights the strategic collaboration between the Nationalist Party and the CPC, showcasing victories such as the Pingxingguan and Hundred Regiments Offensive, which significantly hindered Japanese forces [7][9]. - Detailed battle reports from over 30 engagements illustrate the CPC's guerrilla tactics and their effectiveness in tying down a substantial portion of Japanese military resources [9][11]. Group 4: International Context - The exhibition also features a special display on the international brigades, emphasizing the solidarity between Chinese and global anti-fascist efforts during the Spanish Civil War and the Chinese Anti-Japanese War [13][17]. - A notable artifact is a banner sent by CPC leaders to the Spanish International Brigade, symbolizing international unity against fascism [15][17]. Group 5: Future Exhibitions - In addition to the current exhibitions, the CPC History Exhibition Hall plans to host additional displays focusing on the Northeast Anti-Union and the transformative impact of the war, further exploring the CPC's role during this period [17][19].

Group 1 - The year marks the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the historical significance and collective memory of the Chinese nation [1] - The Harbin site of the Japanese Army's Unit 731, known for conducting inhumane experiments, serves as a stark reminder of the atrocities committed during the war [4][6] - The Unit 731 conducted bacteriological research and human experimentation from 1932 to 1945, with a significant number of victims from various nationalities, including Chinese, Koreans, Mongolians, and Soviets [6][9] Group 2 - The evidence of Unit 731's crimes includes over a thousand artifacts discovered at the site, which further reveal the historical truth of their inhumane practices [11] - The Battle of Pingxingguan is noted as the first major victory for the Chinese army against the Japanese, breaking the myth of Japanese invincibility, with significant casualties on both sides [16][20] - The sacrifices made during the war are emphasized, with over 35 million casualties and direct economic losses estimated at 100 billion USD, reflecting the immense cost of the conflict [35]