工业和信息化部部长 李乐成：总书记强调的"五个必须"是对大国经济发展规律认识的新高度，是习近 平经济思想最新的成果，为我们做好明年乃至"十五五"时期的经济工作提供了根本遵循和行动指南。我 们将锚定实现新型工业化这个关键任务，促进科技创新和产业创新深度融合，提升产业链自主可控水 平，推动产业结构持续优化升级。 ...

Group 1 - The core message of the Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the "Five Musts" for economic work in 2026, which serve as a guide for current and future economic strategies [1] - The first "Must" is to fully tap into economic potential, leveraging China's large market size, strong production capacity, and rich talent resources to create new growth points [2] - The second "Must" is to combine policy support with reform and innovation, focusing on both existing and new challenges while implementing proactive fiscal and monetary policies [3] Group 2 - The third "Must" is to achieve a balance between allowing market freedom and effective government regulation, ensuring that both the market and government play their respective roles in economic development [4][5] - The fourth "Must" emphasizes the importance of combining investments in physical assets with investments in human capital, enhancing resource allocation towards education, employment, and social welfare to drive high-quality economic growth [7] - The fifth "Must" stresses the need for internal strengthening to face external challenges, highlighting the resilience of the Chinese economy despite global uncertainties [8][9]

21 ir 学习领悟中央经济工作会议 提出的"五个必须" e36期 新华社国内部制作 新华社第一工作室出品 12月10日至11日在北京举行的中央经济工作会议上，习近平总书记发表重要讲话，总结2025年经济工 作，分析当前经济形势，部署2026年经济工作。 会议鲜明提出，通过实践，我们对做好新形势下经济工作又有了新的认识和体会，即"五个必须"—— 必须充分挖掘经济潜能，必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举，必须做到既"放得活"又"管得好"，必须坚 持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合，必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑战。 2026年是"十五五"规划开局之年，做好经济工作至关重要。"五个必须"既对以往经济实践作出了深刻精 辟的总结，也为做好当前和今后一个时期的经济工作提供了思想指引和行动指南。 必须充分挖掘经济潜能—— 另一方面，强调"坚持改革攻坚"，明确"制定全国统一大市场建设条例""深入整治'内卷式'竞争""制定和 实施进一步深化国资国企改革方案""拓展要素市场化改革试点"等重点领域与关键环节。 政策支持和改革创新融合促进，政策工具与制度安排相互支撑，既推动现实问题解决，确保实现稳中求 进，又有利于提质增效，实现更高质量、更具韧 ...

今年是"十四五"规划收官之年，也是中国式现代化进程中具有重要意义的一年。以习近平同志为核心的 党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民迎难而上、奋力拼搏，坚定不移贯彻新发展理念、推动高质量发展， 统筹国内国际两个大局，实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，经济社会发展主要目标将顺利完成。 现代化产业体系建设持续推进，改革开放迈出新步伐，重点领域风险化解取得积极进展，民生保障更加 有力……今年以来，我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，继续展现强大韧性和活力，来之不易的成绩让 与会同志倍感振奋、备受鼓舞。 上海市市长龚正说，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，今年我国发展取得一系列重大成就， 交出一份优异答卷。上海将认真贯彻落实中央经济工作会议精神，以"五个中心"建设为重要使命，努力 做到"五个着力"，推动中央决策部署切实落地见效：着力推动内需潜力有效释放，促进消费提质扩容； 着力培育发展新质生产力，加快打造现代化产业体系；着力推进高水平改革开放，增强高质量发展的动 力和活力；着力建设现代化人民城市，全力办好民心工程和民生实事；着力统筹发展和安全，以高水平 安全保障高质量发展。 关于做好新形势下经济工作新的认识和体会，会议提出"五个 ...

Core Points - The Central Economic Work Conference held on December 10-11, 2023, emphasized the importance of economic work for the year 2025, marking the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan and setting the direction for the 15th Five-Year Plan [1][2] - The conference highlighted the need for a comprehensive understanding of economic work under new circumstances, focusing on maximizing economic potential, combining policy support with reform, and ensuring effective management alongside flexibility [1][2] Economic Policy Direction - The conference called for a more proactive macroeconomic policy, emphasizing stability and quality improvement, and increasing counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments [3][4] - It was decided to maintain necessary fiscal deficits and optimize fiscal expenditure structures while addressing local fiscal difficulties [4] - Monetary policy will remain moderately loose, utilizing various tools like reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions to support economic growth [4] Domestic Market Development - Building a strong domestic market is prioritized, with a focus on enhancing domestic demand and addressing the current insufficient effective demand [6][7] - Specific measures include boosting consumption, expanding the supply of quality goods and services, and optimizing policies to stimulate consumer spending [6][7] Innovation and New Growth Drivers - The conference stressed the importance of innovation-driven development, proposing a series of initiatives to enhance education, technology, and talent development [8][9] - It aims to strengthen the role of enterprises in innovation and promote the integration of technological and industrial innovation [8][9] Reform and Opening Up - The conference outlined reforms to enhance high-quality development, including establishing a unified national market and addressing competitive practices [10][11] - It emphasized the transition from a commodity and factor flow-oriented opening to a rules-based opening, focusing on service sector expansion and digital trade [11] Regional Development and Urban-Rural Integration - Coordinated regional development is essential, with a focus on urban-rural integration and promoting high-quality county-level economic development [12][13] - The conference highlighted the importance of maintaining poverty alleviation efforts and integrating them into rural revitalization strategies [12][13] Green Transition - The conference called for a comprehensive green transition, emphasizing carbon reduction and environmental protection measures [14] - Specific actions include energy system construction and pollution control initiatives to support sustainable development [14] Social Welfare and Employment - The conference underscored the importance of social welfare, focusing on employment stability for key groups and enhancing educational opportunities [16] - It aims to improve public services and ensure the supply of essential goods, particularly during the year-end period [16] Risk Management - The conference addressed the need to stabilize the real estate market and manage local government debt risks [17][18] - It proposed measures to control real estate supply and promote the construction of affordable housing [17][18]